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1、最新初中英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧讲解及练习题( 含答案 )一、英语任务型阅读1阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词。The Grand Canyon（科罗拉多大峡谷） is a large river canyon in Arizona. It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Its widest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World
2、.Over millions of years, the Colorado River wore away rocks as it passed through the area. Slowly, the river made the path deeper and deeper. Now, the canyon is surrounded by steep walls on either side, while the river continues to flow at the bottom of the canyon.Besides its large size, the Grand C
3、anyon is also known for its magnificent colors. The canyon ismade of layers of rock （岩层） , and each layer of rock has a differentdepthand color.Geologists have identified almost 40 different layers of rock exposed by the rivers erosion.The climate in canyon area is primarily desert, with both high a
4、nd low temperatures. The upper rims of the canyon often receive snowfall. The air quality is usually very high, although dust storms and smoke from fires can change the air.The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals. Plants range from various species of cactuto pine forests. Many ty
5、pes of animals live in the area, including the bald eagle, bobcats, bats and gila monsters. Six different kinds of rattlesnakes have been found in the area.Today, the canyon is part of the Grand Canyon National Park. About five million tourists visit the park each year. _ _ _ _ _【答案】size； climate； h
6、ome； a mile deep ； layer【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了美国的科罗拉多大峡谷的规模，大笑，形成原因，还用那里的生物。（ 1）细节理解题，根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mile deep in some places. Itswidest point is 18 miles wide. The canyon is considered one of the Seven Natural Wonders of theWorld. 它长 220 多英里，在某些地方有一英里深，最宽的地方有18 英里宽，峡谷被认为是世界七大
7、自然奇观之一，故答案是size。（ 2）细节理解题，根据 The climate in canyon area is primarily desert， with both high andlow temperatures. 峡谷地区的气候主要是沙漠，高温和低温并存. 故答案是 climate 。（ 3） 细节理解题，根据 The Grand Canyon is home to a variety of plants and animals.大峡谷里有各种各样的动植物。故答案是home。（ 4）细节理解题 . 根据 It is over220 miles long and over a mil
8、e deep in some places. 它长 220多英里，有些地方有一英里深，故答案是a mile deep 。（ 5） 细节理解题，根据 each layer of rock has a different depth and color.每层岩石有不同的深度和颜色，故答案是 layer。【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2从 A-F 中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处，其中一个选项是多余。Giving directio
9、ns in different placesIf you ask people of different countries Could you tell me the way to the post office?, you will get different answers.In Japan, people use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, Go straight down to the corner. _ The post office is a
10、cross from the bus stop.In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, Go north two miles_.People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, Follo
11、w me. _ Sometimes if a person doesnt know the answer to your question, he or she, like aNew Yorker, might say, Sorry, I have no idea. But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers I dont know. _ They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!_ You might not unde
12、rstand a persons words, but maybe you can understand his or herbody language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!A. Turn east, and then go another mile.B. But one thing will help you everywhere.C. People there think I dont
13、know. is not polite.D. Turn left at a big hotel and go past a fruit market.E. Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.F. Sorry, I dont know, Im a stranger here.【答案】D；A；E；C；B【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。（ 1）根据其前一句 “Go straight down to the corner. 沿着中心广场直走 ”及
14、其后一句 “The postoffice is across from the bus stop. 邮局从公交车站穿过”，结合选项，故选D。（ 2）根据其前一句 “Go north two miles 向北两英里。 ”抓住关键词 “mile，”故选 A。（ 3）根据其前一句 Follow me.跟着我 ，然后他（她）会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。故选 E。（ 4）根据其前一句 “no one answers I dont know. 没人回答：我不知道。 ”抓住关键句 “Idont know，”故选C。（ 5 ）根据其后一句“You mightnotunderstanda personswor
15、ds,butmaybeyou canunderstand his or her body language. ”可知，你也许不理解一个人的话语，但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。“故选 B。【点评】做好此类题目的要领：1.通览全文，领会大意，揣摩话题。解题时应先跳出空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。2.根据语境，细读选项，选择答案。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对每一空白处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案。3.通盘考虑，前后联想，先易后难。从整体出发，依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。先解决有把握的，简单的，再回头补选较难的。
16、4.通读全文，义形结合，验证答案。所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。3下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、 B、 C、 D、 E 和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。A. Itsjust fun.B. Travel is education.C. Kids arenot afraid.D. Never let them travel alone.E. Theylllike it more and more.F. They become communicativeMany parents fear to trave
17、l with kids. If you have the same fear, its time to remove it. Here are some reasons why its important to travel with kids._When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions to be answered, such as How long will it take us to ge
18、t there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts._For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pretty impressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they will always ha
19、ve information to share about their travels._The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it didnt takehim long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what it takes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is v
20、ery important for them._Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that they havent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!_Who doesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strict during the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and a
21、fter-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of fun waiting for you. Dont forget that you dont have to travel far for kids to have a good time!【答案】B； F； C； E； A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要说明和孩子一起旅行很重要的一些原因。A. Its just fun. 很有趣。B. Travel is
22、 education.旅行是教育。C. Kids are not afraid. 孩子们不害怕。D. Never let them travel alone. 不要让他们独自旅行。E. Theyll like it more and more. 他们会越来越喜欢的。F. They become communicative.他们变得健谈。（ 1）根据第二段 When I say that, Im talking not only about the history lessons. Im also talking about the math lying behind the questions
23、 to be answered, such as How long will it take us toget there? What is the currency （货币） exchange rate to the US dollar? Children can also learn some geography facts. ，可知本段主要说明在旅游涉及历史、数学和地理知识，所以本段的标题，旅游也是教育，故选B。（ 2）根据第三段 For kids, being able to talk about their travel experiences with others is pret
24、tyimpressive! These types of travel experiences stick with children for a lifetime, and they willalways have information to share about their travels.可知主要说明对于孩子来说，能够和别人谈论他们的旅行经历会使他们语言表达能力得到提高。所以本段的标题T 他们变得健谈，故选 F。（ 3）根据 The moment my son became old enough to travel alone, I was so nervous. But it di
25、dnt take him long to become a very independent little traveler. When children realize what ittakes to travel independently, it creates a certain level of confidence which is very important forthem. 当我儿子长大到可以独自旅行时，我很紧张。但不久他就成为了一个非常独立的小旅行者。当孩子们意识到独立旅行需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，这对他们来说非常重要。可知本段内容告诉我们。当孩子们意识到独立旅行
26、需要什么时，就会产生一定程度的自信，孩子就不怕旅行，本段的小标题孩子不要怕独自旅行，故选C。（ 4）根据 Once your kids realize that theres so much of this exciting world that theyhavent seen, they will be hungry to explore more and more!一旦你的孩子们意识到这个激动人心的世界有那么多他们还没有看到的东西，他们就会渴望去探索更多的东西！可知这个激动人心的世界让孩子产生一定兴趣时，就会渴望去旅游。本段的小标题孩子们对旅游越来越喜欢，故选 E。（ 5）根据 Who d
27、oesnt need a break from school? I know my kids do because we are strictduring the school week: No TV, no computers, only homework and after-school activities. So, naturally, they want a break from the busy life. And, more than likely, there is plenty of funwaiting for you. Dont forget that you dont
28、have to travel far for kids to have a good time!孩子们这样做是因为我们在学校里只有家庭作业和课后活动。所以，自然地，他们想要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来。可知孩子需要从忙碌的生活中解脱出来，他们需要有很多乐趣等着，本段小标题很有趣，故选 A。【点评】考查任务型阅读中七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4在毕业之际，你们班打算为语文、数学、英语、社会、科学老师选购毕业礼物，请
29、你根据以下描述选择与 1-5 最匹配的图片。A.B.C.D.E.（ 1） Your science teacher likes reading, and Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy amagazine about Tu Youyou.（ 2） Your Chinese teacher likes parties and music. She is crazy about Chinese folk music. Shewants to learn to play a musical instrument.（ 3） Yo
30、ur history teacher is a sports fan. He always plays ping-pong in his free time.（ 4） Your English teacher is from Australia, and she is interested in Chinese culture. Now she is learning the table manners in China and the way how to use chopsticks and spoons.（ 5） There are many exercise books and tes
31、t papers on your math teachers desk. You want tobuy a plant to make her office more lively.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） B（ 3） A（ 4） E（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】介绍毕业之际为四科教师准备的毕业礼物。（ 1）细节理解题。根据 Tu Youyou is his favorite scientist. He wants to buy a magazine aboutTu Youyou. 可知， C选项中关于屠呦呦的杂志最适合送给他。故选C。（ 2）细节理解题。根据 She is crazy
32、about Chinese folk music.She wants to learn to play amusical instrument.可知她”喜欢民间音乐，想要乐器，B 选项中的二胡最适合她，故选B。（ 3）细节理解题。根据 ” Your history teacher is a sports fan. He always p lays ping-pong in hisfree timne. 可知，历史老师最喜欢打乒乓球，故A 选项中的乒乓球拍最适合，故选A。（ 4）细节理解题。根据 Now she is learning the table manners in China and
33、 the way how touse chopsticks and spoons.可知，英语老师想学习怎么用筷子和汤匙，选项E 中的筷子和汤匙最适合她，故选E。（ 5）细节理解题。根据Yon want to buy a plant to make her office more lively.可知，选项D 中的盆栽可以使办公室充满生气。故选D。【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意理解对礼物的描述选词正确的选项。5根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you finished your lesson, George? said Mr. Prentic
34、e to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite.No, father, replied George, hanging down his head._Because it is so difficult, father. Im not sure that I shall learn it._My memory is sobad.If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, d
35、o you think you would forget the date?_You are good at skating, and flying your kite, and playing footballs, arent you?Yes, father.And you cannot learn your lesson! My dear boy, you are lying to yourself._But have I not tried, father? again asked George._Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite
36、you are making, and give another effortto get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it.A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try.C. It is easy.D. Well, try again.E.Besides（而且） , I could not remember it after Ihad learned it.F.If you
37、 dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit foranything.G.Why not, my son?【答案】G； E；A； B； D【解析】 【分析】 A. No, Im pretty sure that I should not.不，我很确定我不应该。B. You can learn as well as any one, if you will try. 如果你愿意，你可以和任何人一样学习。C. It is easy.这很容易。D. Well, try again. 好吧，再试一次。E. Besides（
38、而且） , I could not remember it after I had learned it. 另外（而且），我学了之后就记不起来了。F. If you dont pay more attention to your lessons you will never be fit for anything.如果你不多注意你的功课，你将永远无法适应任何事情。G. Why not, my son? 为什么不呢，我的儿子？（ 1）根据 Because it is so difficult, father, 可知此处是询问原因的，故选G。（ 2）根据 Im not sure that I sh
39、all never learn it. 可知这是在解释自己不学的原因，故选 E。（ 3）根据 do you think you would forget the date?可知此处是 Prentice 先生问 George 会忘记那个日期，这是一个一般疑问句，故此处是否定回答或肯定回答，故选A。（ 4）根据 “ But have I not tried, father? 可知 George” 告诉他父亲他试过，故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试，故选 B。（ 5）根据 Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and
40、give another effort to get your lesson ready 可知 George 的父亲让他放下风筝，再努力准备功课，此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。故选D。【点评】考查补全对话，通读全文，根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容，再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。6下面广告（第1-5 题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（AF）中选出符合各则广告的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。A. You cant apply（申请） if you have medical problems.B. You will make some money on the show.C. You have
41、to bring your pet cat with you.D. The applicants have to compete to appear on the show.E. Only couples should applyF. You wont star in the TV show._ISYOUR HOUSE UNTIDY?HAVEYOU GOT ROOMS FULL OF JUNK?AREYOU BAD AT THROWING THINGS AAY?Then apply to appear on Tidy Rooms, the new reality TV show! We wil
42、l tidy your house and sell your unwanted things on eBay. See how much you can make! Single people or married couples with no pets only._Weare looking for men and women of all ages who have special collections. Itcouldbestamps, Star Wars models, shoes it doesnt matter, as long youve got a lot of them
43、! Well film you telling us about your collection. We also need to speak to your spouse （配偶） about how your hobby affects your life together._Can you sing? Have you dreamed of performing live on TV in front of millions of people? Would you like to win $ 1 million award?We are looking for just six tal
44、ented but undiscoveredsingers. Auditions （试唱） will be held in London from 21-24 July. The lucky six will appear on the live shows in the autumn._ARE YOU SCARED OF GHOSTS?Wouldyou like to spend a week in a haunted house?Werelooking for volunteers to live alone for a week in a haunted house, and filmtheirexperiences. We will provide you with a video camera. The only rule is youarent allowed torun away! Applicant