初中英语宾语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析.docx

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1、初中英语宾语从句 ( 一) 解题方法和技巧及练习题含解析一、初中英语宾语从句1I didnt know.A when would the train arriveBwhere could I get the bookC what has been doneD who left the message【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该使用陈述语序,故A 和 B 不对;这个题干中谓语动词部分didn t know使用的是一般过去时态,故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态,故C 不对,它是现在完成时。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。2-Excus

2、e me. Could you please tell me _?-Sure. There s a bookstore on River Road.A where I can get a dictionaryC where can I get a dictionary【答案】 ABif is there a bookstore on River Road D how could I get a dictionary【解析】【详解】句意: 打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典

3、,if is there abookstore on River Road 在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据Theres abookstore on River Road. 可知此处询问地点,作为动词问词 +主语 +谓语 +宾语,故选A。tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑3 Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just

4、now.A where Tom wasBwhere Tom has goneC where can I find TomD where Tom has been【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意: 你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗?我必须找到他。对不起,我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境,你能告诉“我 ”汤姆在哪里吗。where引导的宾语从句在句中作tell的直接宾语,me为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序,故此处应用“where +主语+ 谓语 ”的结构,主语为Tom,谓语为be 动词。故排除C 项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现

5、在完成时,has gone 是指去某地,没回来;has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知,是指Tom 去了某地。故选B。4一 Why does Jane seem worried?一 She is uncertain aboutshe can get a good job even though shes an excellent student.A ifB thatC whetherD不填【答案】 C【解析】句意: 为什么简似乎很担心?她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作,尽管她是一名优秀的学生。 be uncertain about 表示不确定,后面接的宾语从句,用疑问句,位于介词 abou

6、t 后,故用 whether 引导,故选 C。5Lily, have you decided _ for traveling this summer?Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A where will you go C how will you goBwhere you will goD how you will go【答案】B【解析】句意: 莉莉,你决定今年夏天去哪儿旅行了吗? 还没有。也许北方的一些城市。考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,疑问词引导的宾语从句需用陈述语序,可排除AC 选项。根据答语Maybe some cities in

7、the north ,说的是地点,可知需用where 引导,故选B。6-Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the museumBwhere is the museumC which is the way to the museumD how far the museum is【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意:-你能告诉我去博物馆的路吗?-当然,沿着这条街直走你就能发现它。根据句子结构分析,这是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的语序,疑问句要用陈述句

8、语序,故排除A,B。根据答句 Walk straight along this street and youll find it. 可知需要问怎么到达博物馆,而不是博物馆有多远,排除 D, 故选 C。7-Could you tell me _- It s about ten minutes drive.A how long it takes him to drive to schoolB how far it is from your home to schoolC how soon your sister get back from school【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意 “-你能告诉

9、我从你家到学校多远吗?-开车大约 10 分钟 ”。本题考查宾语从句。howlong 问长度或时间长短;how far 问距离; how soon 多久,后接一般将来时。根据It sabout ten minutes 可drive知,问的是距离,故选B。8Mike was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A what the teacher saidBhow the teacher saidC what did the teacher sayD how did the teacher say【答案】 A【解析】【详解】本题考查:宾语从句

10、。选项分析:what the teacher said 是宾语从句,做hear 的宾语,须用陈述语序。综合分析前后句,可知此处填what the teacher said 最合适,完整句意为:Mikewas not listening carefully, so he failed to hear what the teacher said .迈克没有认真听讲,所以他没能听到老师在说什么。正确答案为:A9What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell meA why did you get itC where you got it?Bwhen will y

11、ou get itD how will you get it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意: -多么可爱的玩具赛车呀!你能告诉我你什么时间买的吗?根据语意,车已经买来了,这个动作过去了,要用一般过去时。又根据宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序的原则。故选C。考点:考查宾语从句。10 -Could you tell me?-By searching the Internet.A how you got the informationBwhy you got the informationC how did you get the informationD why did you get the i

12、nformation【答案】 A【解析】试题分析 : 句意:你能告诉我你怎么得到这个信息的吗?通过网络搜索。根据By searchingthe Internet 可知是询问方式,宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选A。考点: 考查宾语从句。11 -Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.-Great! But dont forget to tell them_.A what should they eat at the festivalB why people enjoy the full

13、moonC what kind of race is often heldD How do people celebrate it【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们: A. what should they eat at the festival. 他们在节日里应该吃什么; B. why people enjoy the full moon 为什么人们喜欢圆月; C. what kind of race is often held 经常举行的什么比赛; D. How do people celebrate it 人们怎样庆祝。

14、宾语从句需要用陈述句语序,可以排除掉A、 D, 再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系,排除掉B,所以正确答案选C。【考点定位】考查宾语从句。12 Could you please tell me _?A where is the new shopping mallBwhere the new shopping mall isC where was the new shopping mallD where the new shopping mall was【答案】 B【解析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我新的购物中心在哪里吗?考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,两项都是疑问句语序,可排除。主从句时

15、态要一致,D 项是一般过去时,时态错误。根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。AC13 - I dont know _ during the summer vacation. Any advice?- How about doing some part-time jobs? A what should I doB where should I go C what I should doD where I should go【答案】 C【解析】句意:我不知道暑假期间我应该去哪里。有什么建议吗?去做些兼职怎么样?本句考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序,可排除A, B;根据下一句 “How about

16、 doingsome part- time jobs? 知”上句在询问“做什么 ”而不是问 “去哪里 ”故可排除D,选 C。14 -Do you know our head teacher over there?-I have seen her before. But I don t know_.A what her name isBwhat does she look likeC where she isD what is she【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意: 你认识那边的班主任吗?我以前见过她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。A.她叫什么; B.她长什么样; C.她在哪里; D.她是什么?根据

17、句意可知,此句是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,故排除 B 和 D;此空的意思是 .她叫什么名字?故排除 C,故选 A。15 -Could you tell me _?-Sure. Walk straight along this street and youll find it.A how can I get to the post officeBwhere is the post officeC which is the way to the post officeD how far the post office is【答案】 C【解析】试题分析:句意:-你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?-当然。沿着

18、这条街一直走,你就会发现它。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。结合答语,所以选C。考点:考查宾语从句。16 Tom, do you know _?In Beijing.A where will the 24th Winter Olympics be heldB where the 24th Winter Olympics will holdC where the 24th Winter Olympics will be heldD where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 汤姆,你知道第24 届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗?在北京。

19、本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序,排除A/D; the 24th Winter Olympics与 hold “举行”之间存在着被动关系,因此应该用被动句。故选C。17 - David asked_ in China.- Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC Whether he can greet a lad

20、y by kissing herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:大卫问在中国和女士见面打招呼时,是否可以亲吻。当然不行。中国人和女士见面打招呼时,通常握手。 A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 为什么他可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可

21、以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她; D.Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士见面打招呼时亲吻她。根据回答可知问的是和女士打招呼时是否可以亲吻。A、 B 错。主语谓语动词asked 是一般过去时态,宾语从句要用过去时态。故选D。考点:考查宾语从句。18 Excuse me, could you tell me? Sorry, sir. I wasnt there at that time yesterday.A how the accident happensC how the accident happened【答案】 CBhow

22、 does the accident happen D how did the accident happen【解析】【详解】句意: 抱歉,打扰一下,你能告诉我事故是怎么发生的吗?不好意思,先生。昨天这个时候我不在那里。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,B、 D 选项可排除。根据答句的 yesterday 提示,事故发生在昨天,故宾语从句的谓语也应用过去式,即happened ,故应选C。19 I like the cartoonhas a happy ending and makes me.A which , to laughBthat , to laughC wh

23、ose , laughingD which , laugh【答案】 D【解析】试题分析:句意:我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon句中作主语,可以用关系代词which 代替。 Make sb do sth 让某人做某事,所以选考点:考查定语从句及非谓语动词。在定语从D。20 John really doesn t know _.A whether has his father bought himB what has his father bought himC how his father has bought himD what his father has bou

24、ght him【答案】 D【解析】【 解】句意; 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。根据John really doesnt know,可知考 从句用法。 从句用 述 序,故排除AB; C缺少 ,所以 ,只有D 正确。 合句意: 翰真的不知道他父 他 了什么。故 D。21 Could you tell me?一 Rome was not built in a day. You should try to give it enough chances to become strong.A what I could do to have a good memory Bwhat I can do to

25、have a good memory C what could I do to have a good memory D what can I do to have a good memory 【答案】 B【解析】句意: 你能告 我怎 才能有好的 力 ?“ 不是一天建成的”,你 着 它足 的机会 得 大。考 从句。 从句需用 述句 序,CD两 都是疑 序,可排除。主句的could 表示 求,从句用一般 在 ,可排除A;根据句意 境,可知 B。22 Some people are interested in _women s sense of smell is better developed

26、than_of men.A which; thatB what; oneC which; oneD whether; that【答案】 D【解析】句意:有些人 女的嗅 是否比男人的更好感 趣。be interested in 后面的接的 从句, 合句意,表示是否,故用whether引 。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名 ,故用代 that 。故 D。点睛: one 代指前面出 的可数名 数,that 代指前面出 的不可数名 ,it出 的具体事物。第二空代指sense of smell 不可数名 ,故用代 that 。故 代指前面D。23 (四川遂宁)Could you tell

27、 me _? At nine o clock , in ten minutes.A how will he leave B when he has left C why he is leaving D when he will leave 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意: 你可以告诉我他什么时候离开吗?在九点,十分钟过后。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A 项是疑问句语序,可排除A。 B. when he has left 他什么时候离开的; C. why he is leaving 他为什么要离开;D. when he will leave 他将在何时离开。本题回答的是离开的

28、时间,问句需用when 提问。 B 是现在完成时态,强调已经发生或完成的动作; C 是一般将来时态,描述将要发生的动作。根据回答:十分钟过后将要离开,可知用一般将来时态。故选 D。24 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know _ I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how often【答案】 A【解析】句意:亲爱的丽塔,好久没见了!你知道我多么想再见你一次吗?how much多少,多么;how long 多长时间,对时间段提问;how many 多少,是对数量提问;how of

29、ten 多久一次,是对频率提问。根据long time no see! 可知很长时间没有见了,因此非常想见到她,表示多么想要见到她,故用how much ,故选 A。25 一 What a nice shirt ! Can you tell me ?一 Sure, at the shopping center near our school I went there last SundayA where you bought itBwhere did you buy itC where you will buy itD where will you buy it【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意

30、: 多漂亮的衬衫啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?当然可以,在我们学校附近的购物中心。我上周日去那儿。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序;根据答语I went there last Sunday的时间状语 last Sunday 判断从句用一般过去时;选项C、 D 时态不正确,B 语序不正确,故选A。26 I spent the whole night preparing for my exam.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,A it never rains but it poursB you cant b

31、urn the candle at both endsC you cant put all your eggs in one basketD the grass is always greener on the other side.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意: 我花费整晚上为考试做准备。不要熬夜太晚,否则你将会筋疲力尽的。it never rains but it pours不鸣则已,一鸣惊人;you cant burn the candle at both ends蜡烛不能两头点,精力不可过分耗;you cant put all your eggs in one basket 你不能把

32、所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里,不要孤注一掷;the grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out可知此处表示不要过分消耗精力,故选 B。27 Mr Jackson hasnt decided _ this weekend.A where he will have a picnicB where will he have a picnicC where he had a picnicD where did he have a picnic【答案】

33、A【解析】句意:杰克逊先生还没有决定这个周末去哪儿野餐考查宾语从句的用法。根据MrJackson hasnt decided _?再结合选项,可知跟一个宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,即主语Mr Jackson hasnt decided_ 。 后面是+谓语,所以排除B, D再根据this weekend 这里是说这个周末,应该是一个将来的时间所以句子使用一般将来时,由 will+ 动词原形构成,故排除 C故选 A。28 What did you say to your grandmother on the phone just now? I asked her _ . A if is s

34、he cooking for lunch B if she is cooking for lunch C what did she cook for lunchD what she cooked for lunch【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:刚才你在电话里对你的妈妈说什么了?我问她午饭做的什么。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除 A,B;主句时态为过去时态,从句除客观真理用一般现在时,应用过去相关时态,故选 D 。29 May Day is coming up. Have you decided _? I m planning to go on a trip to Hangzh

35、ou. A when you re going to spend itB how often are you going to spend itC where you re going to spend itD how are you going to spend it【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意: 五一到来了。你决定你要去哪过五一吗? 我打算去杭州旅行。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,B 和 D 是疑问句语序,可知排除;根据回答“我打算去杭州旅行 ”可知问句是 “你决定你要去哪过五一吗? ”问句的地点,不是时间,故选C。30 Tom, do you know if Sam _ to

36、 my party next week?I think he will come if he _.A comes; will inviteBwill come; will be invitedC comes; invitesD will come; is invited【答案】 D【解析】解析:句意: 汤姆,你知道山姆下个星期会来参加我的聚会吗? 我认为如果他被邀请了他会来的。第一句中的if 翻译为 “是否 ”,引导宾语从句;根据句意,可知从句的时态应该用一般将来时;第二句中的if 翻译为 “如果 ”,引导条件状语从句,在if 引导的条件状语从句中,要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,由句意可知用被动语态,故选D。

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