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1、名校名 推荐Section Using Language,Summing Up & LearningTip一、 填空1Heat once when I promised to help him.A.cheered upB.gave upC.broke upD.turned up解析 :cheer up“感到高 ,感到振 ”;give up“放弃 ”;break up“解散 , 束 ”;turn up“出 ”。由 when I promised to help him 可知此 用 cheered up 表示 “他立刻感到振 ”。答案 :A2(2013 福建卷 )Old-fashioned pho
2、nes matter when wireless networksin disasters.A.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out解析 :考 短 辨析。A 项 “ 小 ,拒 ”,B 项 “ 果 明 ”,C 项 “出故障 ,分解 ”,D 项 “爆 ”。根据句意 :当 生灾 无 网 无法用的 候 ,老式的 就有作用了。故答案 C 。答案 :C3 I m well again,I can go on with my work.A.Even ifB.As thoughC.Even afterD.Now that解析 :even if 的含 是 “即使
3、”;as though =as if, 其含 是 “好像 ”;even after 的含 是 “即使在 之后 ”;now that 的含 是 “既然 ”。由下文的 “我能 我的工作”可知 ,此 用 Nowthat 来表示 “既然我的身体恢复健康了”。答案 :D4 !There is danger ahead.A.Watch outB.Take care ofC.Cheer upD.Notice解析 :watch out 表示 “当心 ”;take care of 表示 “关心 ,照料 ”,而 take care 才是 “当心 ”的意思;cheer up 表示 “使高 ,使振作 ”;notice
4、 表示 “注意到 ”,需接 。此 用 Watch out 表示“当心 !前面有危 ”。答案 :A5The doctor had almost lost hope at one point,but the patient finally.A.pulled throughB.pulled overC.pulled inD.pulled down解析 :pull through渡“ 关 ,(使 )恢复健康 ”。1名校名 推荐答案 :A二、单句改错1What we should watch out is the terrible animal.答案 :在 out 后加 for2The fire was
5、 broke out last Sunday.答案 :去掉 was3Now that you want to learn English well,so you should work hard.答案 :去掉 so4The boy knows how to cheer him up when he is sad.答案 :him himself5Do you know why the spaceship doesn t fall back?the earth答案 :back 后加 to三、完成句子 , 词数不限1 他迅速拉了一下绳子。He gaveon the rope.答案 :a quick
6、pull2 为了使她高兴 ,我带她去看电影。I took her to the cinema to 答案 :cheer her up3 既然你已完成了工作You should have a good rest 答案 :now that.,就应该好好休息一下。you ve finished the work.4 你能告诉我第一次世界大战发生在什么时候吗?Can you tell me when the First World War?答案 : broke out5 我想你应该提防那个人。I think you shouldthat man.答案 :watch out for四、阅读理解None
7、of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had tomilk drinking simply wasn t an option.As people began to extract milk from ls,though,someanimapeople developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.Scientists now knowof a milk-relatedmutation( 变异 )
8、 in our genes the chemicalinstructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies.People who have amutated2名校名 推荐form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine.People without the mutation tend to get sickfrom milk.To figureout where,and possibly why,milk drinkingstarted,some sci
9、entistshave beenlooking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today.Patterns are striking.Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk and they do.Cheeseand butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden,Denmark,Germanyand England.Because European sett
10、lers dominated North America,mostpeople here can handlemilk just fine,as well.That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert inthe UnitedStates.In muchof Africa,Asia and South America,on the other hand,people tend to avoid dairyproducts because they lead to diarrhea( 腹泻 ) and other stomach
11、 problems.That s why you won ttypically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese,Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.Native Americansare also unable to digest milk.Because of these genetic patterns,scientists have long thought that milk drinkingstarted inNorthern Europe,where dairy is an institution and th
12、e milk-digesting mutation is everywhere.A recent study painted a different picture.With a computer model,Thomas and his colleagueslooked at thespread of the milk-drinkingmutation,farmingand otherrelated factors.Workingbackward,thescientists concluded that thefirst milk-drinkers lived inCentral Europ
13、e aroundwhat s now Hungary about ,5007 years ago.The practice didn t start farther,asscientistsnorth hadthought before.1Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?a.Their children were able to digest milk as adults.b.They got sick from milk.c.Some people got a muta
14、tion in their genes.d.Some people tried drinking milk from animals.e.Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.A.c db e aB.d e b c aC.d be c aD.e db c a解析 :细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知d 排第一 ,排除 A 、D 两项 ;由第二段最后两句可判断 d、 b 应该是紧挨着的,排除 B 项 ,再结合常识可知C 项切题。答案 :C2Most people in the USA can digest
15、 milk because.A.they have strong stomachsB.their ancestors were EuropeansC.that s whereilkmdrinking startedD.farmers raise a lot of cows there解析 :细节推理题。由第四段“Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk and they do.Because European settlers dominated North America,most people he
16、re can handlemilk just fine, as well. 和”最后一段中的“ Working backward,the scientists concluded that the firstmilk- drinkers lived in Central Europe around what s now Hungary,500yearsaboutago7. 可推”知3名校名 推荐B 项正确。答案 :B3Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?A.Milk drinking first star
17、ted in Northern Europe.B.Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.C.North American Indians were able to digest milk.D.Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.解析 :细节判断题。由最后一段中的“Working backward,the scientists concluded that the firstmilk-d rinkers lived in Central Europe around what s now
18、 Hungary about 7500可知yearsA ago.”错误 ,B 项正确。由 “Native Americans are also unable to digest milk. 可知 C 项”错误。由 “In muchof Africa,Asia and South America,on the other hand,people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea and other stomach problems. 可知 D 项错误”。答案 :B4The main focus of the sc
19、ientists research. wasA.mutation of human genesB.development of the human stomachC.why milk drinking startedD.where milk drinking first started解析 :主旨大意题。综观全文可知,A 项范围太广 ,B 项偏题 ,C 项只是文章的一个细节,故选 D项。答案 :D五、书面表达请根据下面的表格内容写一篇关于中国实现太空梦的短文。时间进展情况长期以来中国人梦想进入太空1999年至 2002 年成功地发射了三艘无人飞船2002年 12 月 31 日至 2003 年
20、1 月神舟四号发射升空 ,并成功地返回地面,完成了七项科学实验, 为下一步载人飞船的发射作准备5 日神舟四号的成功发射和返回,表明中国有能力把人送入太空2003年中国第一艘载人飞船进入太空2008年中国人实现了太空行走的夙愿2011年天宫一号 (Tiangong )发射成功 , 中国人将拥有首个太空站。2012,2013 年神舟九号、神舟十号发射成功注意 :1.词数 :120 左右2. 参考词 汇 : 无人驾驶的unmanned; 载人的manned; 飞船spacecraft( 单复同 ); 发 射launch(vt./n.)_4名校名 推荐_【写作指导】主题 :the dream of s
21、pace必备词汇:dream of,unmanned spacecraft,success,scientific,experiments,carryout,makepreparations for,be sent into space必备句型 :The Chinese people have been dreaming of.The purpose of the flight is to.It was in 2008 that the Chinese dream of walking in space came true.参考范文 :The Chinese people have been d
22、reaming of going into(outer)space for a long time.From 1999to 2002 China launched three unmanned spacecraft successfully.On Dec.31,2002,the launch of the spacecraft Shenzhou was another big success and the spacecraft returned to the earth safely on January 5th,2003.During its flight,seven scientific
23、 experiments were carried out.The purpose of the flight was to make preparations for the launch of a manned spacecraft next time.The successfullaunch and return shows that China is able to send a person into space.In 2003,Shenzhou ,thefirst manned spacecraft,was successfully sent into space.It was in 2008 that the Chinese dream ofwalking in space came true.Besides,Tiangong was sent into space in 2011,which will be thefirst Chinese space station.In 2012 and 2013 Shenzhou and were also sent into spacesuccessfully.How proud we Chinese are!5