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1、名校名 推荐课后限时自测 (二十八 ).语法填空People with thin bodies are everywherein magazines，all over the Internet. You never seem to be as perfect.But you might want to stop_1_(compare) yourself to super models, _2_scientists have just found out that feeling fat can actually make you fat.Children“ seeing themselves3
2、_fat, even though they are not, can cause them to become overweight as adults ，”Koenraad Cuypers， _4_researcher at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology, toldScienceDaily .Back in 1995 1997, a health survey_5_(conduct)among 1， 196 normal weight teenagers, both boys and girls, in Norway.
3、 Ten years later_6_they had grown to be between 24 and 30 years of age, half of_7_still had normal weights.However， among those who were overweight， scientists found a clear difference.The result showed that 59 percent of the girls who felt fat became overweight as women, and 63 percent of the boys
4、who felt fat put on weight as men._8_contrast, of the girls who didnt think they were fat, only 31 percent were obese later in life.Scientists say too much stress is related to gaining weight around the waist.“ Another_9_ (explain) may be that young people who see themselves as fat often change thei
5、r eating habits by skipping meals， _10_can lead to obesity.”Cuyperssays.【语篇解读】 你是否还在为感觉自己很胖而烦恼呢？赶快停止这种想法吧！研究调查表明感觉肥胖可能真的会导致肥胖。1comparing考查非谓语动词。 stop doing sth.意思为 “停止做某事 ”。2because 考查连词。根据上下文可知，该句是解释原因。3as考查介词。 see sb./sth.as.意思为 “认为某人 /某物具有某种特点 ”。4a考查冠词。这里表示他作为一个研究者，表泛指，故用a。5was conducted 考查时态和语态。
6、开展调查这一动作发生在过去，所以用过去时； conduct 与 survey 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用被动语态。6when 考查连词。 when 引导一个时间状语从句，意思为“十年后当他们到 24 至 30 岁的时候”。7them 考查代词。指代上文的 “1，196 normal weight teenagers” ，在介词后面用宾格。8In 考查介词。 in contrast“相比之下”，为固定短语，这里表示前后两种情况形成对比。1名校名 推荐9explanation考查名词。空处应用 explain 的名词形式，指“另一种解释 ”。10 which 考查非限制性定语从句。 which 引
7、导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。.阅读理解AThere are eight species of dolphins in Hawaii.The bottle nosed dolphin is the most common type of dolphin.This name came from its longer upper and lower jaws.This dolphin is a very loving and friendly animal.There are cases of dolphins that rescue injured divers in the ocean
8、.In Hawaii ， you can experience swimming with dolphins.There are several companies on Oahu and the Big Island that offer a swim with these animals in the wild.These kinds of tours usually are combined with water sports such as snorkel(水下呼吸管 )or scuba diving.Dolphins are protected by the Marine Mamma
9、l Protection Act and it is against the law to become closer than 50 yards(45 m)to them.But these friendly animals can approach to check you out.You have to consider that if dolphins prefer to keep away， you should not try to swim close to them.If dolphins come close while you are swimming in the oce
10、an，dont attempt to touch them and dont make aggressive or sudden movements.At the Sea Life Park on Oahu，they have special dolphin programs that allow you to swim and hug dolphins；besides，youll learn about these mammals habits.The Dolphin Quest program will explain to you why dolphins are considered
11、one of the most intelligent creatures.Swimming with dolphins is one of the most attractive activities if you come to Hawaii.But Hawaiis underwater world is amazing and has many other species to watch：Humpback whales，Green sea turtles，Monk seals and so on.While you get in touch with this underworld，
12、always have in mind the main rule of the ocean respect： Look but dont touch.1According to the Marine Mammal Protection Act ，when you swim in the ocean you _Ahave to follow the dolphinsBmust stay close to the dolphinsCshould keep a distance from the dolphinsDcant move with the dolphins【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三
13、段第一句可知， 人们要与海豚保持一定的距离，否则就触犯了法律。【答案】C2If you want to know something about dolphins life，you can_Atravel to the Big Island now and thenBobey the Marine Mammal Protection ActCturn to the dolphin programs at the Sea Life Park Dlive with the dolphins for a long time on Oahu【解析】 细节理解题。 由第四段可知， 从这些节目中可以了解海
14、豚的生活习性。2名校名 推荐【答案】C3When traveling around Hawaiis underwater world ，you can do all of thefollowing EXCEPT_ Aswim with dolphinsBhave a hug with dolphinsCwatch other animals besides dolphinsDtouch every animal【解析】推理判断题。 由文章最后一句可知， 在夏威夷海底世界有些动物不能触摸。【答案】D4The purpose of the passage is toAadvertise for t
15、ravelling to HawaiiBintroduce the species of dolphins in HawaiiCappeal to people to protect dolphinsDremind people of something when swimming with dolphins【解析】 主旨大意题。本文旨在向读者介绍在夏威夷和海豚一起游泳时需要注意的几点事项。【答案】DBAmber has a degree in business management and economics.She put her skills to good use when she s
16、pent eleven months in Cambodia through World Hope International as a volunteer working with a local micro finance ( 小 额信贷 )company to help the poor get financial services.Ambers first few weeks in Cambodia were busy and difficult as she tried to learn the language, understand the culture and get use
17、d to her new surroundings.Hervolunteer service involved working withalocal micro finance company.Inaddition towriting plans, preparing internationalmarketing materials and buildingdonor (捐赠人 ) relations, Amber met withcompany clients.During these visits shelearned how the small loans they receivedtr
18、ansformed their lives.Shelearnedfirst handthe benefits of micro finance, which by providing farmers and smallbusiness owners with affordable workingcapital(such as money to buya sewingmachine) helped them to earn their way out of poverty(贫穷 )“It never stopped amazing me when a client would show me a
19、 new home that was built because of a loan he received or the way a clients business had improved and thus allowed his children to be sent to school，” Amber said.Amber recalled that one client called Paul walked her all around his house，pointing to what he had done with each of eight loans hed recei
20、ved.He explained how every loan had improved his familys quality of life.Amber said he was one of the hardestworking men she had ever met.He had suffered greatly in the Cambodian Civil War and became disabled, but not once did he let it kill his dreams of realizing abetter life for hisfamily.His lat
21、est purchase，a sound system that he rented out forweddings and other parties doubled his income!Amber said，“ Living and working in Cambodia helped me see the world in newways and made me awareof the hardship and suffering that many people around3名校名 推荐the world face every day.Those eleven months wer
22、e some of the most meaningfulmonths of my life.”【语篇解读】 Amber 作为志愿者在柬埔寨生活、 工作了十一个月， 并通过帮助当地人摆脱贫穷，对世界有了新的看法。5Whats the best title for this passage?AWorld Hope International.BBenefits of micro finance.CAmbers volunteer experience in Cambodia.DPoverty in developing countries.【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文，主要介绍了 Amber
23、在柬埔寨的志愿者经历。【答案】C6Ambers volunteer work in Cambodia included all of the following things EXCEPT _Ateaching the languageBmeeting with company clientsCwriting plansDbuilding donor relations【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In addition to writing plans ， preparinginternational marketing materials and building donor relat
24、ions， Amber met withcompany clients.”可知，文章没有提到Amber 教当地人语言。【答案】A7It can be inferred from the passage thatAAmber met with no difficulties after she arrived in CambodiaBAmber is the leader of World Hope InternationalCfew children go to school because there arent enough schools in CambodiaDmany local p
25、eople in Cambodia changed their lives with the loans【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段how the small loans they receivedtransformed their lives 和第三段内容可知，小额信贷项目让很多人受益，改变了他们的生活。【答案】D8After living and working in Cambodia as a volunteer, Amber _Aplanned to travel to more countriesBchanged her view of the worldCdecided to b
26、e a lifelong volunteerDbecame aware of how happy her life was【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段helped me see the world in new ways可知， Amber 在柬埔寨的志愿者经历改变了她对世界的看法。【答案】B.书面表达(2014 西省山大附中月考山 )假如你叫李华， 是我市一名中学生。 最近，当地政府正计划实施快速公交和桥梁建设， 结果引起人们的广泛争议。 请你根据人们不同的观点，给当地报社写一封信，反映这一情况。赞成观点反对观点4名校名 推荐1.能够解决交通问题，方便人民生活；1.会产生噪音，打扰居民平静
27、的生活；2有助于太原旅游业的快速发展。2时常造成交通堵塞。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。参考词汇：快速公交系统BRT高架桥 overpassDear Editor，Im writing to tell you about the road construction which is going to take place inourcity._Yours truly，Li Hua【参考范文】Dear_Editor，Im_writing_to_tell_you_about_the_road_construction_which_is_going_to_take _plac
28、e_in_our_city. Recently the local government has decided to broaden some narrow roads to build BRT, which has caused a heated discussion among the local people.Some agree that we should carry out the construction project because it can solve some traffic problems and make our life convenient and com
29、fortable. Besides, it helps promote the economy and improve peoples living environment as well as the image of Shantou as a modern tourist city in the southeast of Guangdong province.But others believe that the construction work may cause air pollution and traffic jams may appear now and then. Whats worse, the people who are against the construction think that the noise produced by the work will disturb peoples peaceful life.Yours_truly，Li_Hua5