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1、名校名 推荐unit 4 body language课时练习人教版必修4(建议用时： 30 分钟 )一、完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whetheryou think you are a _1_ person or a coward ( 懦夫 ) But you will never really know the answerto this question until you are _2_ in real life.Some people think they a
2、re brave but when theycome face to face with real _3_ ， they act like cowards.Others think of themselves as cowards ，but when they meet danger, they act like_4_.Lenny had always thought of himself as a _5_ person.He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health.All he wante
3、d in life was to be safe and healthy.Then January 5th, 2002, a plane_6_ into the Potomac River in Washington.Lenny went to the river to see what was happening.He saw a woman in the _7_ water.Lenny did not feel afraid.He kept very _8_ and did a very courageous thing.He jumped into Potomac, _9_ to the
4、 woman, and kept her head above the water.Seventy-eight people died that day.Thanks to Lenny, it was not_10_.When you are in a very dangerous_11_ and feel afraid, the body automatically produces a chemical in the blood.This chemical is called adrenalin ( 肾上腺素 ) With adrenalin in the blood system, yo
5、u actually feel stronger and stronger and are _12_ to fight or run away.However,when you are _13_ frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin.When this _14_ ， the muscles become very hard and you find you cant _15_ at all.You are paralyzed ( 使无能为力) with fear.That is why when we are very frig
6、hte ned, we sometimes say we are“petrified；this”word comes from a Greek word“ petros，which”means “ stoneWe” are so frightened that webecome stonelike.()1.A.braveB realCtoughD certain()2.A.toldB askedCtestedD examined()3.A.1ifeB questionCmouseD danger()4.A.soldiersB miceCheroesD cowards()5.A.usefulB
7、braveCnervousD terrible()6.A.hitB crashedCstruckD felt()7.A.fleshB poisonousCwarmD ice-cold()8.A.nervousB calmCfrightenedD brave()9.A.wentB helpedCspokeD swam()10.A.accidentB mistakeCdangerousD seventy-nine()11.A.situationB dilemmaCplaceD trap()12.A.afraidB unableCreadyD anxious()13.A.hardlyB absolu
8、telyCnearlyD slightly()14.A.getsB disappears1名校名 推荐ChappensD goes()15.A.moveB driveCrunD go二、语法填空My mother had some words for me. “ Dontbe always particular about your (1)_(presence) work and income.” My mother said to me softly,“ As a matter of fact, you have donewell and made great achievement (2)
9、_ the entertainment field.My” face turned red onhearing (3)_ mymother said.She is right.Many other actors are worse off(4)_me at present, (5)_ they are likely to be content with their life and be happy most of thetime.I feel upset with my situation just because I seldom (6)_ (communication)withother
10、s and it seems as if I am cut off (7)_ outside world.I should have known when tohold fast and when to let go, (8)_ can help me avoid (9)_ (feel) great pressureand upset.I must know how to care for others and try not to misunderstand (10)_ In thisway, I will get close to leading a happy life.三、阅读理解(2
11、014 届广东五校第二次联考)Dogs wag ( 摇摆 ) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited andwanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found.Researchers in Italyexamined the tailwagging behaviour of30 dogs, catchingtheirresponses to a range of stim
12、uli ( 刺激物 ) with video cameras.To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years.The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Ban University.The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the
13、 front to allow for them to view various stimuli.They were tested one at a time.The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners a positive experience their tails wagged energetically to the right side.When they were
14、shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm.The appearance of a cat again caused a right- hand side wag, although with less intensity again.The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the l
15、eft.Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back.When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company.While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticedwithout the aid of video, it was thought that the findings
16、could help people judge the mood ofdogs.Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers todetermine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.()1.The video cameras were used to catch the dogs responses because _.A it was easier to catch the dogs respons
17、e changes in the tail waggingBthe dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a timeCthey enabled the dogs owners to know about their dogs habitD the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods()2.The underlined word“ intensity” in the passage means _.A
18、surpriseB worryC excitementD interest()3.When there are no stimuli, a dog will _.A wag to the leftB wag to the rightCnot wag at allD wag to the left and then to the right()4.The underlined word“ they ” refers to _.A the dogsB the trainersCthe systems D the researchers()5.The purpose of doing the exp
19、eriment is _.A to train dogs for their ownersBto help people judge the mood of dogsCto help dogs find companyD to help people choose their pet dogs2名校名 推荐1 A相对关系。 brave (勇敢的 )与 coward ( 懦夫 )相对。整句话意为“人们问这个问题的时候就是想知道你是一个勇敢的人还是一个懦夫。”2C此处用 test (测验；测试 )的被动语态表示。“只有经过现实生活的检验你才会知道这个问题的答案。”其他三项不合语意。3 D同词复现。
20、由第一段最后一句的“ meet danger可知”选 D。4C同义复现。 heroes (英雄 )，与第一段第二句的 a brave person (一个勇敢的人 )同义。5 C同义复现。 nervous (紧张的 )，与下一句的worried ( 担忧的 )同义。6 B此处用 crash 表示飞机“坠落”。7 D冬天的水是冰冷的，故用ice- cold ( 冰冷的 )。8 B此处应选 B 表示“保持冷静”。9 D并列关系。 jumped, swam and kept 是三个连贯的动作。10 D因为 Lenny 的救援，没有第79 个人死亡。因为当天的死亡数字是78 人。11 Aa very
21、dangerous situation 一种非常危险情况。12 Cbe ready to 做好准备。13.B由句意“当你非常害怕的时候，你的身体会产生非常多的肾上腺素。”可知选B。14 C当这种情况“发生”的时候，你会发现你的肌肉变得僵硬，不能动弹。15 A同上。二、 本文主要讲述了母亲对“我”进行了一番教育，以及“我”自己的一些想法。1 present形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。2 inin 与 field 搭配表示“在某个领域”。3 what此处考查宾语从句，what 在宾语从句中作宾语。4 than 根据前面的比较级 worse 可知此处填 than。5 but由上下文语境可知此处表示转
22、折，故用but。6 communicate 从句中缺少谓语，且时态为一般现在时，故用communicate。7 the此处表特指。8 whichwhich 引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子。9 feelingavoid 后接动词 -ing 形式作宾语。10 themthem 指代 others (其他人 )。三、本文说明了狗朝不同的方向摇尾巴(摇摆 )取决于他们是否兴奋，想要前进，或威胁想后退。1 A细节理解题。根据最后一段“ While the changes in the tail wagging were not easilynoticed without the aid of
23、 video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the moodof dogs. 可”以推断出如果没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗尾巴摇动的变化，所以摄像机是使得观察更加容易。2 C词义猜测题。第三段是几个排比的句子，画线词和前面的“ energetically和”“ enthusiasm都是”同义词。3A细节理解题。 根据第三段 “ When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended towag their tails to the left. 可知没有刺激
24、”的时候，狗的尾巴是摇向左边的。4 B词句理解题。根据 “ Computerand videosystems, forexample, could be used byprofessional dog trainer s to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.中”approach 是“接近”的意思，由于是驯狗师被要求接近狗而不是狗被要求接近驯狗师，所以 they 指代的是 dog trainers。5B 推理判断题。 根据最后一段 “ While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticedwithout the aid of video, it was thoughtthat the findings could help people judge the mood ofdogs. 可”以推断出这个研究可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。3