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1、名校名 推荐课后限时自测 ( 十二 ).语法填空China is aiming to build a conservationminded society(节约型社会 )I think it is every citizens duty to achieve this goal.China has the_1_(large)population in the world and owns lots of resources totally ， _2_has relatively low resources on average.Over the past 20 years， China cre
2、ated_3_miracle in terms of economic development and enjoyed the rapidest economic_4_(grow)in the world.However， such is basically obtained by the sacrifice of lots of resources， _5_results in high input，low output， serious waste and pollution.To build a conservation minded society_6_(become)the comm
3、on target of Chinas government and Chinese people and is_7_great importance to China in rapid economic development.As high school students，we should focus_8_attention on details around us.We should form the habit of saving water ， especially_9_we brush our teeth and wash hands， and never leave water
4、 running unnecessarily.Whats more ， we should offer_10_(recommend)our relatives and friends as well as our parents to save energy.【语篇解读】本文是一篇时代感较强的关于建立节约型社会的文章。1largest 考查形容词的最高级。 根据下文中的 “in the world”和空前的 “the” 可知，此处应用 large 的最高级形式 largest。2 but 考查连词。根据上文的 “lots of resources totally ”和下文的 “low reso
5、urces on average”可知，此处表转折，所以用 but。3a 考查冠词。 miracle 是可数名词，在文中第一次被提及，且发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。4growth考查名词。根据 “the rapidest economic”可知应用 grow 的名词形式 growth。5which 考查非限制性定语从句。 空处引导非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，故用 which 。6becomes 考查主谓一致。 动词不定式短语作主语时， 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，因此用 becomes。7of 考查介词。介词 of 后加某些抽象名词相当于形容词， “be of great i
6、mportance”相当于 “be very important”。8our考查代词。根据本句中的主语we 及句意可知，应用our。9when 考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少时间状语引导词，故用when。10 to recommend 考查非谓语动词。动词 offer 后用动词不定式结构时，意为 “主动提议，建议 ”。.阅读理解Seated in a convertible(敞篷车 )with the top down at 60 miles an hour，Mary looked at the flies that sat on top of Marks hair.How could
7、they stay there？ She wondered.Mary had not seen Mark in years，until the other day when he came into the cafe1名校名 推荐where she worked.His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now，he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes.However，that didnt change Marys feelings for him at
8、 all.He had just bought a brand new red sports car and asked her if she would like to go for a ride and then have dinner with him.Her heart beat with excitement as he opened the door for her.She noticed something very strange as Mark got into the car and started to drive away.On the hair was a group
9、 of flies just sitting there.Mary stared in amazement.It seemed the faster they drove， the more determined the flies were to stick to his hair.Mary remained silent.She leaned forward and turned the radio on，to try to divert her attention away from the flies ，but she couldnt help thinking about them.
10、She looked up at Mark，who was completely devoted to what was going on and continued to sing to the music while driving merrily along.Finally ，Mark pulled the vehicle over to the side of the road beside a diner and looked in the mirror and said ，“ Mary，I would like to comb my hair before we get somet
11、hing to eat.Could you reach under the seat and give me my hair cream？”Mary reached under the seat and pulled out a camping backpack， which contained a round jar and started to laugh wildly as she pointed to the label(商标 )“ Thats not hair cream on your hair，Mark！ It says its Fly Trap Glue！”1What did
12、Mary probably do?AA car saleswoman.BA waitress.CA cook.DA driver.【解析】根据文章第二段中until the other day when he came into the cafewhere she worked一句可知答案。【答案】B2We can learn from the text thatAMark used to be a thin，handsome boyBMark had bought a new sports car for MaryCMark and Mary had been in love for yea
13、rsDMary felt strange when she saw the red car【解析】 根据文章第二段中 “His appearance was different from when he was in high school.Now，he was a bit fat and thick glasses covered his eyes”两.句可知答案。【答案】A3The underlined word“ divert” in Para. 4 can be replaced by_AtakeBabsorbCreplaceDrecover【解析】根据文章语境可知此时Mary 试图转
14、移自己的注意力。【答案】A4Whats the best title for this passage?AA wonderful rideB Unchanged loveCA hair trickDStuck on you【解析】 综合全文， 文章以粘在 Mark 头上的苍蝇为线索行文， 因此用 “迷恋你 (粘住你 )”更能够引起人们的兴趣。2名校名 推荐【答案】D.阅读填句(2014 西省曲沃中学模拟山 )Most people know that chocolate is made from cocoa and that the origins of chocolate can be tr
15、aced back to Central and South America._1_ But how did chocolate go from being the food of the gods to being the food of love?_2_ They established the first cocoa plantation and used the cocoa beans as the main ingredient in a dark, bitter drink that we would call “ chocolate The”. Mayas believed th
16、at chocolate had mystical properties. _3_In fact, cocoa beans were used as a form of currency that was worth its weight in gold.Spanish conquistador Hernando Cortez was the first European explorer to realize cocoas commercial possibilities. _4_In 1529, Cortez returned Spain and introduced chocolate
17、as a drink mixed with sugar, vanilla, and cinnamon to European society.It caught on, especially with the nobility. As its popularity spread, people found new ways to make and use chocolate. _5_Whether it is in delectable desserts or crunchy candy, people all over the world are still in love with cho
18、colate.ABut cocoa also had commercial value.BBut not all the people all over the world love cocoa.CFor centuries, the native there regarded cocoa as a gift from the gods.DWhen he arrived in the New World in 1519, he soon established his own cocoa plantation.EAround A D. 600, the Mayas were the main
19、aboriginal group in Central America.F These days, chocolate is enjoyed as both a tasty treat and a romantic indulgence.GDoctors said cocoa plays an active part in medicine.【答案】15C E A D F.短文改错(2014 嘉积中学模拟 )Today is Sunday. Ive been in Russia for two months. This is the first time that Ive been away
20、my family for such a long time. With the help of Katia, a roommate of me, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around. Katia，like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively. We became friends shortly after we met each other. Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy
21、chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. Were both surprising that Chinese culture and Russian culture were so different. Now, we are planning a small party for the next Sunday. There, Katia will introduce me to some of her friends, one of who has been to China.【答案】第三句：away 后加 from第四句：me 改为 mine；live 改为 living第五句： are 改为 is第七句： hardly 改为 hard；family 改为 families第八句：surprising 改为 surprised；were 改为 are第九句：去掉 next 前的 the第十句：who 改为 whom3