新目标八上英语Unit10总结与习题(无答案).docx

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1、Unit 10 If you go to the party, youtimellhave! a great本 元的 : 事情可能的 果。本 元的 法:在条件状 从句中,用一般 在 表示将来 即主将从 。一、短 语 归 纳1. have a great /good time玩的开心13. be angry at/about sth. 因某事而生气2.have a class party开班 晚会14. make mistakes 弄 /出差 15. in the future 在将来3.have a class meeting开班会16. run away from 逃跑17. the fir

2、st step 第一步4.half the class全班一般人18. solve a problem 解决 19. school clean-up 学校大 除5.order food 留 物20. travel around the world 周游世界6.potato chips薯条7.work hard 努力工作 /努力学 21. give sb some advice 某人建 / 告8. make(a lot of) money 挣钱22. advise sb to do sth 某人做某事9. keep to oneself 把 留 自己 /独 /避免与23. advise sb d

3、oing 建 提 做某事10. talk to sb. 与某人 24. It s best (not) to do sth. 最好(不要)做某事11. in life 在一生中12. in the end 在最后二、用法集萃1. be doing, be going to do 和 will在表示将来 的区 will/shall+ 原形与 be going to do 表示将来【注意】 “begoing to do”和 ”will/shall+ 原形 ”区 在于,前者表示事先考 好的意 ,而后者 表示未 事先考 的意 。I am going to play games this afterno

4、on./ It will rain tonight.be doing 表将来 表示 移的 leave,go, come, start 等 行 表将来的 候, 常伴有意 ,安排或打算的含 。She is flying to Wuhan tomorrow.2. 情 should 用法should 用来提出建 和忠告,后 加 原形,否定句直接在should 后 加 not( 1)作 情 , 通 常用来表示 在或将来的 任或 ,表示 “ ”Crime should be punished.( 2)作 情 , 可以用来表示有 大可能 的猜 、推 , 表示 “可能, (=will probably)”Th

5、e headmaster should arrive soon.They should be home by now, I think.第 1页( 3)表示 “竟然 ”It s strange that he should be late.( 4)用在第一人称 ,表示征求 方意 Should I help you with the dinner ?( 5)用于表示某种感情色彩,常用于why, how 引起的特殊疑 句或 that 从句中,表示意外 、惊喜、不能理解等意思。 How should I know? 我怎么知道?三、重点句子点 1. If you go to the party ,

6、you ll have a 如great果你time!能参加聚会,你会很开心的。从句(一般 在 )(主句一般将来 )have a good (great) time = have fun = enjoy oneself解 : 在条件状 从句和 状 从句中,若主句用一般将来 ,从句 用一般 在 表示将来- 称 主将从 If it is fine tomorrow,I leavell for shanghai.区分 : 从句若主句 一般 在 ,从句可以根据需要用任何 I thinkI ” ll finish the work in 2 days. 我 我在两天内将完成 工作。主句(一般 在 ) 从

7、句填空: I think she(come)here tomorrow. If he(come )here, I(call)you.2. Half the class won t come.有一半的学生一会来。(1) half adj. 一半的,半个的。 Half the clas s wont come有.一半的学生一会来。 Half (of) the money is his. 有一半的 是他的。 Half (of) them are workers. 他 当中有一半中工人。表示 “一半的 ”可以用 half + n. 或 _. 其 取决于后面的名 或代 的形式。 Half of the

8、boys _ ( come) to school by bike every day.(2) class 集体名 ,全班同学,是复数概念。 意 班 。Half the class come from this city.3. Let orders foodfrom the restaurant. 我 从餐 里 食物 ?order 及物 v. , ,点菜,命令。order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事。His father orders him to act at once.4. Can you give me some advice please? 你 我一些建 好 ?advice

9、 不可数 n. 建 , 告。表示数量 要用piece,some,much 等 来修 。a piece of / some / much advice巩固提升 .单项选择1He is a famous athlete and can _ a lot of money every year.A payB makeC costD ask第 2页2 If you study harder , you will _ go to college.A are able toB be ableCcan be able toD be able to3Nobody went there with him.He w

10、ent by _.A himB himselfC hisD themselves4 Im late for school today.I think my teacher must be _ me.A worried aboutBpleased withC friendly toD angry with5 If she _ , shell have a great ti me.A doB will doC doesD did6 Its a secret between you and me.I hope you can keep it _.A to usB to ourselvesC for

11、usD for ourselves7Unless we _ the problem , we wont be happy.A solveB will solveC solve D solving8 Your son often smokes.Please advise him _it.A to smokeB not to smokeC smokingD not smoking9He got _ before he was famous.A a educationB an educationCeducationD some education10He often makes _ mistakes

12、 ,because he doesnt read _.A careful;carefullyB careless;carefulCcareless;carefullyD careful;carelessly11 I dont remember the teachers telephone number. If you_ , we can call her for help.A areB willC doD did12 _ a problem is like _ it in half.A Share; cutB Sharing; cutCShare; cuttingD Sharing;cutti

13、ng13.Do you think the worst thing is _nothing?A doB doesC to doD done14 When they move _ there ,they live in _.A to; apartmentB to; an apartmentC /; apartmentD /;an apartment15Half the class_.A is singB is singingC are singingD sings .完形填空第 3页Im thinking about what Im going to do this summer.Maybe I

14、ll get a job.If I get a job, Ill have _16_moneyto buy some new things.Id like to have some new dresses _17_ I start school again in September.I can also buysome books or some music CDs.Ireally lovejazz( 爵士乐 ) I could buy some more CDs_18_myjazzcollection.Or I can use the money _19_tennis lessons.I c

15、an play tennis _20_,but Id like to learn to play itmuch better.Or maybe I can use the money to pay for the piano lessons.Id like to learn to play the piano, too.If I dont get a job this summer , Ill visit my grandparents in San Francisco.They live in a beautiful old house _21_ the beach.My grandpare

16、nts are always very nice to me.Theyll let me sleep late.I _22_ have to get up until 10 oclock every day.Ill eat delicious food because my grandmother is an excellent _23_.She always cooks my favorite food.Ill also go to the _24_ with my grandparents.Because I like swimming in the sea.My grandparents

17、 like to go to museums but I dont enjoy it so much , so maybe Ill _25_to watch TV .16A.lessB manyC a fewD enough17A.becauseB whereC whenD if18A.forB toC atD as19A.to skateB to pay forC to spendD to buy20A.very goodB wellC betterD best21A.inB atC nearD to22A.be able toB wontCmustD may23A.cookB lawyer

18、C agentD teacher24A.museumB San FranciscoC shopD beach25A.travel abroadB go to collegeC stay at homeD lie on the beach .阅读理解ALong ago there was a man with the name Smith.He made a living by making caps.One day he went to sell his caps.He went through a forest.There were many monkeys in it.It was ver

19、y hot and the man wanted to have a rest.He came up to a large tree,put his caps on the ground,took one of them and put it on his head.Then he lay down and soon fell asleep.“ Where are my caps? ” Smith cried when he woke up.He looked up and saw many monke ys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on i

20、ts head.“ Give me back my caps! ” the man shouted at the monkeys.But the monkeys didnt understand him.They only laughed.The man got angry ,took off his own cap , threw i t on the ground and cried , “ If you want all my caps,you may take this one , too! ”And what do you think happened ? The little an

21、imals did the same.Each monkey took off its cap and threw it第 4页on the ground.The man was very glad.He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.26The capmaker was so tired _.A to have a restB that he wanted to sell his caps in the forestC that he had to stop for a restD that he wanted to r

22、eturn home27.He _ and lay down and fell asleep soon.A put all his caps on his headB put all his caps on the groundC put all his caps in the treeD put one of his caps on his head28 When the man woke up , he found _.A each monkey had a cap on its headB some monkeys were stealing his capsC the monkeys

23、were laughing at himD a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on29The man cried and told the monkeys _.A to return his capsB not to get away with his capsC to buyhis capsD not to laugh at him30At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because _.A they took pity on himB the man had got angryC

24、 they didnt like the capsD they liked to do the same as the man didBToday we had a discussion about“ If you have only onedayItseemedleft that different” people had differentopinions.Most students said they would stay at home and help their parents with housework.They wanted to showlove to their pare

25、nts.Some students wanted to do something different such as helping others.They said they shoulddo something meaningful to the world.Onlya few students said they would do nothing but just have a rest athome.They had too much to do every day.They needed a rest.Although the class had different ideas.We

26、 all knew one point, that was to cherish( 珍惜 )our life.At last, theteacher summedup our discussions.She said, “ Imglad youall want to use your limited( 有限的 )lifeto dosomething meaningful.But please remember : try to make the best of your time ! ”阅读短文,根据其内容完成表格Information CardWhoWhat to doWhy do that

27、Most stud entsStay at home and 31._32._ their parents33._Do something different34._to the world35._Do nothing but just have a rest at homeThey had too much to do every day andneeded a rest .用所给动词的正确形式填空36 Well go to the Great Wall if it_(not rain)tomorrow.第 5页37 If it is fine tomorrow , I _(go)for a

28、 field trip.38The poor boy in the street asked the man_(give)him some money.39 Why not_(go)to the zoo on Sunday? Thats a good idea.40 My friend thinks I should _(travel)to Guilin.41 I hope to do a lot of work_(help)others who are in trouble.42 If I go to college , I _never _(become)a great soccer pl

29、ayer.43 I learnt how _(ride)a bike when I was six years old.44The mans son is old enough_(look)after himself.45 Would you like _(organize) the class party? .书面表达假如你们学校计划在本周六下午举办一个英语聚会,作为学生会主席的你需要制定一些规则(至少三条 ),同时写明如果违反这些规则,会有什么样的后果。要求: 70 80 词。Were going to have an English party on Saturday afternoon

30、.Please remember the following rules.Dont bring food to the party.If you do,we will take it away.Please bring your ID card.If you dont have it ,we wont let you in.If you bring friends to the party , youll have to write down their names.Dont speak Chinese at the party! If you do , you will have to leave.第 6页

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