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1、Unit 6 Language,定义： 在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句，在复合句中它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词，或是整个句子。,Adverbial Clauses ( Revision ) 状语从句（总复习）,准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。,同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。,Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),1 You will not pass the exam if you dont work hard. (as / if) 2 You must be sure your tea is cool before you drink it. (
2、since / before),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),3 You should walk slowly in icy weather so that you do not fall over. (so that / although) 4 People should not drive after they drink alcohol. (until / after),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),5 As it is often very cold in the mountains, yo
3、u need to wear warm clothes. (As/In order that) 6 I was waiting for Tim while he was doing his homework. (since/while),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),7 Tom bought a dog although he actually prefers cats. (in case / although) 8 You should buy your train ticket today in case they
4、sell out. (so that / in case),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),Finish Ex. A, B (page 88),2. Peter smokes cigarettes though he knows they are bad for him. 3. It started raining while we were out walkingwe got wet. 4. I have lived in London since I was three years old. 5. Lucy is so
5、 good at art that she won the school painting competition. 6. I took some sandwiches with me so that we would not get hungry.,7. I will wait here until you come back. 8. I think you should take an umbrella in case it rains. 9. My sister does not love cooking as much as I do. 10. Your parents will be
6、 proud of you if you win the game.,状语从句一般分为九大类,状语从句类别:,时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句 目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句 方式状语从句 比较状语从句 让步状语从句,观察下列句子，归纳时间状语从句的用法,He will be a reporter when he grows up. 当他长大了将会成为一名记者。 I will call you as soon as I arrive. 我一到达就打电话给你。 I have lived in Guangzhou since I was born. 我从出生起就住在广州。,中考考
7、点设置,1. 时间状语从句 (1)引导词：when, while, as, before, after, as soon as, until, since. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)not . until的同义句替换。,【例1】 Do you know when the teacher _ back? Sorry, I dont know. If he _ back, Ill tell you at once.2008，广州 A. comes comes B. comes will come C. will come comes D. will come will c
8、ome,中考考点设置,C,【例2】 Well go shopping as soon as it _. 2008，广州 A. will stop raining B. stops raining C. will stop to rain D. stops to rain,B,中考考点设置,观察下列句子，归纳条件状语从句的用法,We will have a picnic if it doesnt rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨，我们将去野炊。 I will be angry unless you tell me all about it. 我会生气的除非你把一切都告诉我。 If h
9、e doesnt come today, you can use his computer. 如果他今天不来，你可以用他的电脑。,2. 条件状语从句 (1)引导词：if, unless. (2)主句为将来时，从句用一般现在时代替。 (3)If . not与unless及or的同义句转换。,中考考点设置,观察下列句子，归纳原因状语从句的用法,Because it rained hard, I didnt go to the cinema. 因为下大雨，我没去看电影。 -Why were you late for school? -Because I got up late. -你为什么上学迟到？
10、 -因为我起床迟了。 As you lost, you can leave now. 因为你输了，你现在可以离开了 。,3. 原因状语从句 (1) 引导词:because, since, as, for等 (2) 对because 原因状语提问用“why”。 (3) because 不能与so连用。,中考考点设置,(4) Because, since, as, for的区别： because 从句所表示的是对方不知道的直接的原因，因此在回答以why引导的特殊疑问句时只可用because。 而as, since 引导的从句却不可；as, since从句所表示的往往是对方已知的 原因；for往往用
11、于附加 理由证明。 ,中考考点设置,【例3】Why did you come to school late this morning? _ I watched the football World Cup until 12 oclock last night. 2009 深圳 A. If B. Because C. Since D. Thought,B,观察下列句子，归纳目的状语从句和结果状语从句的用法,目的状语从句,They got up earlier so that they could catch the early bus. 他们起床早一些，以便能 赶上早班车。,结果状语从句,He
12、is so tired that he cant stand up. 他是这样累以致 于站不起来了。 It is such a hot day that our shirts are all wet. 天气这么 热以致我们的衬衫全湿透 了。,4.目的状语和结果状语 (1)引导词：so that从句中常用情态动词。 (2)引导词：so . that ; such . that. (3)so与such的区别 (4)so . that与too . to和 . enough to间转换,so+形+a / an+名 such + a / an+形+名 so + many / much / few / l
13、ittle+形+名 such+形+不可数名词/可数名词复数,中考考点设置,【例4】He saves money _ he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. 2008 珠海 A. so B. so that C. such that D. in order,【例5】 Boeing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.,B,【例6】 Speak louder please so that the people at the back can hear you.,【例7】
14、 The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.,5.比较状语从句 (1)引导词：as . as, not as (so) . as, than (2)not as (so) . as与than的同义句替换。 (3)as . as, not as (so) . as中间用形容词或副词的原形。 6.让步状语从句 (1)引导词：though , even, though. (2)though不能与but连用。,中考考点设置,7.地点状语从句 (1)引导词where, wherever. (2
15、)wherever = no matter where 8.方式状语从句 引导词：as if, as though.,中考考点设置,【例8】 If you dont want to miss the flight, you need to be at the airport as early as possible.,【例9】 My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.,【例10】 Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body
16、.,【例1】 Lucy knew nothing about it _her sister told her.2003，河北省 A. because B. until C. if D. since,典型例题解析,【例2】 Other people wont be pleased if he _ the queue.2003，河南省 A. will jump B. jumps C. jump D. jumped,B,B,【例3】 The young man travelled all over the world _ he had a manmade leg. 2003，河南省 A. thoug
17、h B. if C. as D. because,A,典型例题解析,【例4】 The students will go to Summer Palace if it tomorrow.2003，甘肃省 A. dont rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain,C,典型例题解析,【例5】 The driver hurt the girl _ badly _ she had to see a doctor.2003，新疆 A. so; that B. either; or C. too; to D. neither; nor,A,典型例题解析,【例
18、7】 David was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his test paper. (改为简单句)2003，福州市 David was _ careless _ find the mistakes in his test paper.,too to,典型例题解析,He was _ angry to hear the news that he couldnt say a word. A. so B. too C. very D. much 2. They are _ lovely boys that all the teache
19、rs love them. A. so B. too C. such D. many,课时训练,A,C,3. Because his mother was ill, _he must stay at home to look after her. A. / B. so C. that D. either 4. Though the workers were very tired, _ they went on planting trees. A. and B. but C. / D. so,A,C,5. They didnt watch TV _ they finished their hom
20、ework. A. after B. when C. until D. as,C,6. Ill write to you as soon as I _ Beijing. A. get to B. arrive C. will get to D. will arrive 7.Well have a trip if it _ rain. A. wont B. will C. dont D. doesnt,A,D,8. _ you hurry up, or we will be late for school. A. If B. / C. Unless D. When 9. He saves mon
21、ey _ he can buy some birthday presents for his mother. A. so B. so that C. such that D. in order,C,B,10. Why are you late for school? _ I got up late. A. Because B. For C. Since D. As 11. He will tell his mother when his mother _ back. A. come B. will come C. comes D. to come,A,A,12. If you _ carefu
22、lly, you _the report well. A. will listen; will be understood B. will listen; understand C. listen; will understand D. listen; understand,C,13. The flowers _ well if they _. A. wont grow; dont take good care of B. dont grow; are taken good care of C. dont grow; dont take good care of D. wont grow; a
23、re not taken good care of,D,14. He was _ frightened _ he couldnt move. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; and D. such; and 15. He asked _ many strange questions that the teacher didnt want to teach him any more. A. so B. such C. too D. very,A,A,16. He saw _ beautiful flowers that he picked them up. A.
24、 so B. such C. too D. very 17. _ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As,B,D,18. When I was at college I _ three foreign languages, but I all except a few words of each. A. spoken; have forgotten B. spoke; had forgotten C. have spoken; didnt forget D. spoke; am forget
25、ting,D,19. If I _ another two minutes, I everything ready. A. will be given; will get B. am given; will get C. give; will get D. give; get,B,20. Ann is so careful that she always goes over her exercises to there are no mistakes. A. look for B. make sure C. find out D. think about 21. Tell Li lei to
26、ring up _ he comes back. A. though B. if C. as D. because,B,B,22. I have my own car, so I _ drive where I want to go. A. must B. have C. need to D. can 23. The teacher said loudly _ the students can hear clearly. A. to B. so C. so that D. for,D,C,24. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so
27、 he _. A. must be takes care of B. must take care of C. must be looked after D. must look after 25. The man had gone away _ the old man said thanks to him. A. that B. so C. until D. before,C,D,26. When I got to the station, the train _. A. has left B. had left C. left D. is leaving 27. The number of students in Class Three are more than _ of Class 5. A. that B. it C. these D. those,B,A,28. I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out. A. when B. while C. as D. for,A,Homework,Finish the exercises in Book B,