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1、Unit 5,Grammar,The Attributive Clause,Underline the attributive clauses:,Dont forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you cant get. Dont give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.,曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的， 更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。 已经失去的，留作回忆。,The Attributive
2、clause,语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause）, 被定语从句限定的词是_ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 _ 或 _。, 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。,在复合句中，充当_ 用的从句是定语从句,“先行词”,“关系代词”,“关系副词”,形容词,Revision1 relative pronoun,who,whom,which,that,whose,relative adverb,when,where,why,time,place,reason,时间状语,地点状语,原因状语
3、,考点一：that 和 which,以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1.先行词为不定代词 everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few时,5. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，先行词被 all, any , every, little, much, no, some, the only，the very， the last 修饰时，,2.先行词同时指人和指物时，,3. 在以which / who 为疑问词的特殊疑问句中,4.在there is / here is / it is 句型中,1. This is
4、all _ I know about the matter. A. that B. what C. who D. whether 2. Is there anything else _ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what 3. The last place _ we visited was the Great Wall. A. which B. that C. where D. it,Exercise:,先行词为everything，little, much，all，anything，nothing, none, few等词时， 关系代词用
5、,that,4. He talked happily about the men and books _ interested him greatly in the school. A. which B. that C. it D. whom 5. There is no dictionary _ you can find. A. that B. which C. where D. in that,6. Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. it B. / C. which D. that,7. Which was the hotel _ w
6、as recommended to you? A. where B. which C. that D. it,先行词为人和物的组合,先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时,先行词被序数词或最高级修饰，先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。,若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。,考点二：以下情况只能用which引导定语从句。,1.引导非限制性定语从句时, 其先行词可是一个词,也
7、可是整个主句或主句的某一部分。,3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了 that 引导时,2. 先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时,考点三：关系代词 as 的用法, the same as 表示同一类人或物； the same that 指同一个人或物,1.直接引导定语从句: 作用相当于which,He was late, as / which is often the case.,2.与such 连用, 引起定语从句,There are no such writers as you mention.,It gave him such a shock that his face turned
8、 white.,3.与same 连用, 引起定语从句,如此 以至于,This is the same pen _I lost yesterday. A. as B. that C.the one D. A 去掉 It is /was .that/who ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。,that,where,that,when,.定语从句与强调句,Homework,Summarize the rules of the attributive clause.,Thank you,翻译 1.他指给我看他丢钱包的地方。 He showed me the place where he
9、 lost his wallet. 2.我不认识那个和你说话的女孩。 I dont know the girl whom/that you speak to. 3.她是一个叫玛丽的女孩。 She is a girl who is called Mary.,4.那些正在打网球的男孩是我的朋友。 Those boys who are playing tennis are my friends. 5.你记不记得我们到这儿的那一天? Do you remember the day when we arrived here?,考点六 : way 后面的定语从句,way 后面的定语从句的引导词有 in w
10、hich that 或 不填，如： I recognized hes from Australia from the way _ he speaks.,in which ( that / 不填),填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.,that/ which/不填,that/in which/不填,缺状语,缺宾语,缺少主语或宾语:,引导词用that / whi
11、ch / 不填(缺宾语时),主语宾语都不缺:,引导词用that / in which / 不填,1.This is all_I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.Is there anything else_you want? A.which B.that C.who D.what 3.The last place _we visited was the Great Wall. A.which B.that C.where D. it,Choose the best answers:,4. Please take th
12、e second chair_is over there. A. where B. which C. who D. that,5.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B./ C.which D.it,6.Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police（NMET98) A. which B. what C. whatever D. that,7. All of the flowers now raised here have developed f
13、rom those _ in the forest. A. once the grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew. 8. I dont like _ you speak to her. A. the way B. the way in that C. the way which D. the way of which,9. The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we expected. A. what B. which C. that D. it 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten Windows, most of _ hadnt been cleaned for ten years. A. these B. those C. that D. which,