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1、第2讲 不可数名词 名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念的词。它有可数名词和不可数名词之分。可数名词有单复数之分。如:a bag, two bags。而不可数名词,顾名思义,通常没有复数形式,不能在词尾加s或es变复数。我们学过的不可数名词有哪些呢?一起来搜索一下吧! 有:ice, rain, snow, wind, bread, meat, juice, sugar, food, rice, water, coffee, tea, milk, jam, chocolate, fruit, paper, hair 等,这些物质名词都是不可数名词。还有像 work (工作), help (帮助), lo
2、ve (爱), hope (希望), weather (天气) 等抽象名词也是不可数名词。 在使用不可数名词时,要注意以下几点: 1.不可数名词前面不能直接加a / an。如: I like to skate on an ice.( ) I like to skate on the ice. ( )我喜欢在冰上溜滑。不可数名词如果要表示一定的数量,可以借助单位词。如: a cube of ice 一方块冰 three cups of tea三杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bar of chocolate 一大块巧克力 2.不可数名词的词尾不能加s或es变复数。3.some,
3、any, no, a little, much, a lot of等词往往可以加在不可数名词的前面,修饰不可数名词。如: 1) I dont want any help. 我不需要任何帮助。 2) Theres some milk in the glass. 玻璃杯里有一些牛奶。 把下面的句子都翻译对了吗?如果有错,请为其改正。1. 请给我一些果汁。 ( ) Give me some juices, please. 2. 我喜欢坐在阳光下。 ( ) I like to sit in a sun. 3. 桌子上有两碗米饭。 ( ) There are two rices on the table
4、. 4. 他们喜欢在风中玩耍。 ( ) They like to play in the wind.bread面包 beer啤酒cloth布 coffee咖啡cream奶油 dust尘土gin杜松子酒 glass玻璃gold黄金 ice冰jam果酱 oil油paper纸 sand沙soap肥皂 stone石头tea茶 water水wine葡萄酒 wood木头advice忠告主意 beauty美丽，漂亮courage勇气 death死亡experience经验 fear担心help帮助 hope希望horror恐惧 information消息信息knowledge知识 mercy仁慈pity同情
5、 relief救济suspicion猜疑 work工作baggage行李 camping露营damage损害 furniture家具luggage 行李 parking停车shopping购物 weather气候a bit of news一件消息a cake of soap一块肥皂a drop of oil一滴油a grain of sand一粒沙子a pane of glass一块玻璃a piece of advice一条忠告a pot of jam一罐果酱a sheet of paper一页纸记住这十个词，人称雷打不动的十大金刚：advice,news,information, progr
6、ess,work.fun,weather,music,health,luck。在使用这些词时，不管其前面有多少修饰语，其前一定不要用不定冠词a或an。二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加 s 构成。如: This is Toms desk. 这是汤姆的书桌。 That is Mikes book. 那是迈克的书。 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个 . 如:the teachers reading room 教师阅览室the pupils pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式，但不是以s 结尾， 变为所有格形式需在后面加上 s 。如： the c
7、hildrens palace 少年宫 mens room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格，s前面加一撇，复数s放在尾，后加一撇就完结，两人共有算一个，后面只加一个撇。1、 不可数名词的数的变化2、 名词所有格的学习及应用3、 可数不可数名词的对比学习 1. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books解析：孩子们的书翻译为A2. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 解析;John的朋友为A3. Can you give me _? A.
8、 some papers B. a piece of paper解析：纸为不可数名词不可以加s，故答案选择B4. The blouse is made of _. A. a wool B. these wood C. wools D. wool 解析：羊毛为不可数名词不可以加s也不可以用a和these ，故答案为D5. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 解析：羊的复数是特殊变形单复同形，牛的复数是cows，故答案选择B
9、6. June 1 is _. A. childrens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 解析：节日是专有名词第一个字母大写，孩子们的后边用s。故答案选择cA部分汉译英1Tom的足球 _ 2. 老师们的自行车_3学生们的课桌 _ 4.哥哥的文具盒_5姑姑的卡片 _ 6.猴子们的香蕉_7蚂蚁们的早餐 _ 8.妈妈的包_9姐姐的连衣裙_ 10女孩们的苹果_B部分选择填空： 1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottl
10、e of inks D. two bottles of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworksC. many homework D. much homeworks 3. _ room is next to their parents. A. Kates and Joans B. Kates and Joan C. Kate and Joans D. Kate and Joan 4. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Marys mothers B. Marys
11、 mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 5. Tom is _. He will come to see me. A. my a friend B. a friend C. mine friend D. a friend of mine 6. Sheep _ white and milk _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 7. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of b
12、reads C. Two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 8. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe C阅读练习No. 1Anny sat in their backyard(后院), thinking. She was trying to think of a way to earn money during the summer vacation. Suddenly, she had an i
13、dea! Her parents paid her to walk their dog every day. Maybe other people would pay her to walk their dogs.Anny went to many houses and asked the people if she could exercise their pets. Some of the people didnt have a dog. Others wanted to walk their own pets themselves, but five people did hire An
14、ny. She was delighted.Every morning that summer she walked the dogs. By the end of the vacation, Anny had saved eighty dollars.( ) 1.The best title is _.A. Traveling During the Summer B. Waiting for School to BeginC. A Girl Finds a PetD. Getting Paid to Walk Dogs( ) 2. During the vacation Anny saved
15、 _.A. five dollarsB. eighty dollarsC. one hundred dollarsD. ninety dollars( ) 3. To earn money, Anny _.A. washed windowsB. sold papersC. went to schoolD. walked dogs( ) 4. When Anny was working, she was _.A. outsideB. in a carC. in a lakeD.inside a house( ) 5. The underlined word delighted means _.A
16、. very tallB. very happyC. sickD. coldNo.2 lot of boys and girls in Western Countries are wearing the same kinds of clothes, and many of them have long hair, so it is often difficult to tell whether they are boys or girls. One day, an old man went for walk in a park in Washington, and when he was ti
17、red, he sat down on a bench. A young person was standing on the other side. My goodness! the old man said the person next to him on the bench. Do you see that person with long hair? Is it a boy or a girl? A girl, said his neighbor. Shes my daughter. Oh! the old man said quickly. Please forgive me, I
18、 didnt know that you were her mother. Im not, said the other person, Im her father.1. Some of the boys Western Countries look like girls because _. A. they are not tall enough B. they walk slowly like girls C. their clothes and hair are like girls D. they always wear very fine clothes2. The old man
19、went to the park one day _. A. to have a walk B. to see the young persons C. to do some exercises D. to sit on the bench and have a walk3. When the old man saw a young person with long hair he thought _. A. it was a young woman B. it was a boy C. it was a girl D. it was the persons daughter4. What w
20、as the person next to the old man look like? _. A. He looked like a business man（商人）. B. He looked like a young man. C. He looked like the young persons father. D. He looked like a woman.5. This story happened（发生）in _. A. France B. England C. America D. Australia一选择填空。1They come from different _.A.
21、country B. countries C. a country D. countrys2.How many _ do you see in the picture ?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato3.They are _.A.woman teachers B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teacher 4. Would you like _, please?A.two glass of water B.two glasses of water C.two glass of water D
22、.two glasses of waters5.There are some _in these _.A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencil-box C.knives pencil-box D.knives pencil-box二、判断正误，并改正错句，正确的打“ ”1The house is my brother. _2. He has visited many country. _3. They are Englishs. _4. This is Tom red bike. _三将下列名词变成复数形式。1.plane _ tree_ lesson_ mo
23、nth_ apple_ shirt_2. box_ bus_ brush_ watch_ class_ fox_3.knife_ life _ leaf_ wife_ thief_4.day_ boy _ monkey_ baby_ country_ story_5.photo_ radio _ piano_ tomato_ hero_6. child_ tooth_ man _ sheep_ Englishman_ Chinese_ 语法练习选择填空1There are two _ in the room. A. Chinese B. Englishman2.The old man will
24、 have _ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. _ are sold in this bookstore. A. Childrens books B. Children books4. Some friends of _ will come here. A. Johns B. John 5. Can you give me _? A. some papers B. a piece of paper6. There are _ on the floor. A. some box B. some boxes阅读练习A篇Five-year-old Tom and
25、his mother both learned a lesson from the book The little Engine That Could. One day,. Toms mother was driving their pickup truck when it hit a huge hole, turned over, and rolled down a big hill. Toms mother was badly hurt. She told her son to run away before the truck blew up.Tom did not run. Inste
26、ad, he pulled his mother out of the truck and helped her begin crawling(爬行) up the hill to safety. She said that she was too weak to go on, but Tom insisted. Thinking of the little truck, he begged.(哀求) I think I can, I think I can, I think I can.Even in pain, Toms mother smiled as she crawled to th
27、e top of the hill( ) 1. The best title is _. A. Favorite Childrens StoriesB. Tom and His Train C. Safety on the RoadD. Tom : Young Hero( ) 2. When the accident happened, Tom was _. A. three years oldB. five years old C. four years oldD. six years old( ) 3. Toms mother was hurt when the truck_. A. ro
28、lled down a hillB. crashed into a tree C. Skidded(打滑) on some iceD. blew up( ) 4.You can tell that Tom loved _. A. the little trainB. trucks C. His motherD. adventure( ) 5. The word insisted means _. A. gave upB. said very strongly C. listenedD. became very angryB篇 New York, Paris and other big citi
29、es are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. You can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many p
30、eople in some places of big cities. Every year many people move to the cities to find jobs, to study at good schools and receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also it is hard to keep the cities safe and clean. Some people enjoy living in b
31、ig cities, others do not. Before move to a big city, they should think about the problem of living there.1. In big cities people can _. A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and films C. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C2. Which of the following is true? A. Big
32、 cities are not clean and safe enough. B. People can easily find good place to live in big cities. C. People can always have many chances to live in big cities. D. All people like to live in big cities.3. In this passage the writer thinks it is right for people _. A. to move to big cities B. not to
33、move to big cites C. to move to big cities without thinking of any problems D. not to move big cities before think over the problems of living there4. This passage doesnt tell us that _. A. Paris is an exciting place for people to live in B. big cities have a lot of serious problems C. big cities are all very dirty D. usually people can get very dirty5. Which is the best title for this passage? A. Big cities. B. Interesting Things in Big Cities. C. Good School in Big Cities. D. New York, London and Paris.