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1、 2016年秋季高中一年级学法指导同步提高班讲课资料（许老师提供）I. Language Points and StructureReading1. taste n. 尝试，初次体验有限的或初次的经历，抽样Thousands entered the war, got just a taste of it, and then stepped out (Mark Twain)_2. tourism U 旅游业 tourism attraction_ tourist _ 3. place of interest 旅游胜地 tourist attraction scenic spot tourist
2、spot4. twist v. 蜿蜒曲折 The Great Wall in China twists across the mountain chains. _歪曲事实 He twisted my words and made me suffer a lot _5. chain n. mountain chains _a chain store/ a food chain/ an unfortunate chain of events.The dog is tied to the tree by a chain.6. construction n.1) (U) 建造，建筑业The new r
3、ailway is under construction._2) (C) 建筑物The conference center is an enormous construction in the city center._ construct v. constructive _ constructor _7. take shape 成形，形成be in the shape of 以形式（出现）8. 65 kilometers north-west of the city _be in/to/on the north of the city _9. complete v. 1) 完成 The wo
4、rk is not completed yet. _ _ 高速公路什么时候能完工？2) 填写表格3) 使齐全，使完整，具有所有必须的元素和要件。A second child would complete their family. _ adj. 1) 完整的，全部的 This is a complete story. _ He was in complete accord with the verdict. _2) 结束的，完成的，终了的 This year is now complete _3) 完全的 It was a complete surprise to me, I wasnt ex
5、pecting and hadnt even thought of it.10. structure1) (U, C)结构，构造 the structure of the human body _ rules of sentence structure _2) (C) 建筑物 a six-floor structure _11. magnificent adj. 雄伟的，壮丽的The Bank of China is a magnificent building. _smiling是现在分词作伴随状语，相当于并列句and she still smiled.12. base 1) 底座，基地He
6、 made London the base for his work. _2) basic adj. 基础的 The basic knowledge about the English Grammar is very important for the beginner._3) base v. 建立base sth on/ upon 把建立在基础之上His history sounds reasonable, for he has based it on facts. _13. historic adj. 有历史意义的，历史上著名的 hero/spot/event/moment/decisio
7、nhistorical adj. 有关历史的，描述历史的 documents/ research/ novel/ play14. civilization n 文明It is generally accepted that the Chinese civilization is one of the oldest cultures in the world._Mayan civilization; the civilization of ancient Rome._civilize vt. lized, -lizing开化，开导，使文明The African countries hoped t
8、o civilize all the primitive tribes on the land._terrorist acts that shocked the civilized world _15. preserve vt. 保护，维持，保存The town Council spent a lot of money to preserve this remarkable old building._It is duty of the police to preserve public order。_preserved fruit _ preservation, preservative _
9、16. admit vt. vi 许可进入，准许进入，承认，供认This ticket admits two people to the football match._He admitted his crime. _He never admits that he is wrong. _17. bronze n. 铜 a bronze medal_18. calligraphy n 书法19. view, scenery, scene, landscape1) view 是可数名词，指从高处或远处所看到的全景You will get a fine view of the town from t
10、he top of the hill._2) scenery 是不可数名词，用来谈论乡村的一些地方是否美丽We passed through some magnificent scenery on our journey through Scotland._3) scene是可数名词，指呈现在眼前的景象，可以包括人及活动小孩在公园里玩耍的快乐景象_4) landscape 是可数名词，指自然风光，强调 静态The landscape was typical of Scotland, with high mountains, lakes, and deep valleys._20. reflec
11、tion n.倒影She gazed at her own reflection in the lake, motionless._reflect v. 反射，反应reflect on 反思21. odd adj. 奇形怪状的 oddly adv. 奇怪地 oddedly-shapedHuangshan is famous for its odd peaks._More reading1. journey n. 旅行He planned to make a journey to Spain.a trip to France a tour of Francetravel, trip, journ
12、ey, voyage都表示 旅行journey 常指远距离的陆地旅行trip 短距离的旅行，远足 还可以business triptravel 长距离的旅行或是国外旅行tour 观光，考察等的环游的多个站点的旅行voyage 海上旅行 2. overseas1) adv. 向海外，在海外，在国外我兄弟住在国外。 _2) adj. 向海外的，在国外的，在海外的overseas trade _ overseas news _3. remains n. 剩余物，遗迹；遗体，遗骨We found the remains of a meal on the table.vi. 仍然是，留下 系动词rema
13、in hot _ remain a problem/mystery _The fact remains to be proved.4. ancient adj. 古代的，古老的 ancient Rome _ 5. destroy vt. 摧毁，破坏，毁坏这场大火毁了我的全部书籍。 _destruction n. 摧毁，毁灭The fire caused the destruction of my books. _6. abandon vt. 1) 抛弃，舍弃，离弃abandon ones homeHe abandoned his wife and went away with all thei
14、r money._2) 放弃，停止做（某事）They abandoned the game because of rain.3) 放纵，放任He abandoned himself to despair. _They abandoned themselves to drinking. _7. largely adv. 主要地，很大程度地，广泛地build largely _ give largely _His failure is largely due to timidity.8. access 1) v. to reach or enter 到达进入The top floor can be
15、 accessed by elevator.2) n. 通道，入口，出口使用途径接近，进入，出去或使用的方法手段接近权，使用权have access to the restricted area _have access to the classified material _9. hold vt. vi held, holding1) 握住，拿着，抱着 She was holding a book (in her hand)2) 抑制，控制，约束 hold ones breath3) 容纳，装 The room can hold 20 people.4) 拥有，持有（金钱，土地，职位） My
16、 husband and I hold conflicting opinions on this matter.5) 保持，维持 “Hold the line please”6) 召开，举行 hold a debate10. ruin n. 衰败，毁灭，瓦解，废墟We saw the ruins of the church.vt. 毁坏，破灭，使破产She poured water all over my painting, and ruined it.I was ruined by that law case.11. stand n. 舞台，讲台，摊子，置物台，看台12. overlook
17、vt. 俯瞰，俯视，忽略，没有注意到The house on the hill overlooks the villege.You have overlooked several of the mistakes in this work.The secretary is very careful and never overlooks any little points.13. over time 随着时间的过去 prep over the years. II. Fill in the blanks with the words provided in the word bankA. rema
18、ins B. fascinated C. special D.effective E. control F. informed G.construction H. arranged I. including J. audience1. Do that way, please. The road ahead is under _.2. Ive _ for a car to pick them up at the station?3. The students were _ with/ by his ideas.4. The Backstreet Boys attract a large _ of
19、 youngsters like a magnet.5. The _ of Angkor Watt have become a world famous tourist attraction.6. A car usually holds about five persons _ the driver.7. When he was young, he showed a _ interest in English.8. The teacher _ each student of the importance of learning a foreign language in class.9. On
20、 a hot summer day, the most _ way to preserve food is to leave food in the fridge.III. Translation1. 这两个问题是密切相关的。 （look up）_2. 上海博物馆在1996年最终成形。 （glance）_3. 中国的长城被公认为是一座雄伟的建筑。 （cheer）_4. 绅士给了服务生100美元，其中包括小费。 （would prefer）_5. 要了解更多有关一个历史事件的信息，必须首先了解它的历史背景。（Thats why）_6. 大熊猫是我们的国宝，我们应该尽力保护它免受灭绝。 （remi
21、nd）_Vocabulary and Reading ComprehensionIV. Vocabulary Complete the following passage by choosing the proper word in the box. There is one extra word you do not need.A.wordsB.opportunitiesC.naturalD.meantE.involvesF.simple G.physicallyH.cheersI.brightenj.awarenessThereisasaying,“Lifeissoshort,andhow
22、canwebeanythingbutkind?”Kindnessisawayofputtingyour_1_ofothersneedsintoactionbygivingsomethingofyourself.Thekindactsyouengageinshowthatyouhavenoticedwhatsomeoneelseneeds,orwouldlike.Peopledonotalwaysaskforwhattheyneedin_2_,soshowingkindness_3_understandingandrelatingtoothersfromtheheart.Thinkbacktot
23、hetimesinyourlifewhenyouhavebeenhelpedbythekindnessofothers-andwhatit_4_toyou.Therearealways_5_forsimplekindnessinoureverydaylife.Thepeopleandanimalsaroundusneedloveandcarejustlikewedo.Asimpleactofkindnesssuchasahelpinghandorasmilegoesalongwayto_6_othersday.Kindnesscansometimesbeas_7_asathought.When
24、someonefarawayyouknowissickorsad,send him/herloveinyourthoughtsandif_8_possible,makeaphonecallorbetheretogive_9_.Reading comprehension ThesunwasshiningwhenIgotonNo.151bus.Wepassengerssatjammedinheavyclothes.Noonespoke.Thatsone ofthe1_rules.2_weseethesamefaceseveryday,wepreferto3_behindournewspapers.
25、Peoplewhositsoclose togetherare usingthosethinsheetsofnewsprinttokeeptheirdistance. AsthebuscameneartheMile,a4 suddenlyrangout,“5 !Thisisyourdriverspeaking.”Welookedatthebackofthedrivershead.“Putyourpapersdown. Allofyou.”The6 camedown.“Now,turnandfacethepersonnexttoyou.Goahead.”Surprisinglywealldidi
26、t.Stillnoonesmiled.Ifacedanolderwoman,headwrappedinaredscarf.Isawher7_everyday.Oureyesmet.Wewaited thenext8 fromthedriver.“Nowrepeatafterme.Goodmorning,neighbour!” Ourvoiceswere9 .Formanyofus,thesewerethe27wordswehadspokenthatday.Butwesaidthemtogether,like10 ,tothestrangersbesideus.Wecouldnthelp11 .
27、Therewasthefeelingofreliefthatwewerenotbeingrobbed. Moreover,therewasthesenseoficebeing12.“Goodmorning,neighbour.”Itwasnotsohardafterall.Thebusdriversaidnothingmore.Hedidnt13 to.Notasinglenewspaperwentbackup.Iheardlaughter,awarm soundIhadneverheardbeforeinBus No. 151WhenIreachedmystop,Isaid14tomysea
28、tmate,andthenjumpedoffthebus.Thatday was_15 offbetter than most.1. A.unwritten B.strict C.bus D.city2. A.As B.Because C.When D.Although3. A.read B.sit C.talk D.hide4. A.message B.warning C.suggestion D.voice5. A.Attention B.Minding C.Help D.Listen6. A.papers B.passengers C.driver D.tears7. A.still B
29、.nearly C.even D.hardly8. A.turn B.talk C.order D.remark9. A.loud B.neat C.slow D.weak10. A.passengers B.citizens C.patients D.schoolchildren11. A.shouting B.crying C.smiling D.wondering12. A.formed B.heated C.broken D.frozen13. A.need B.want C.like D.begin14. A.goodmorning B.good-bye C.hello D.than
30、ks15. A.starting B.seeing C.taking D.turning答案1.consturction 2.arranged 3. fascinated 4. audience 5. remains 6. including 7.special 8. informed 9.effective1.The two problems are closely related.2.The Shanghai Museum finally took shape in 1996.3. The Great Wall in China is considered to be a magnific
31、ent construction.4.The gentleman give the writer 100 including the tip.5. To know more about a historical event, one must first of all know its historical background.6.The Giant Panda is our national treasure and we should try to preserve it from extinction.1-9 JAEDBIFGH1-5 ADDDA 6-10.ABCDD 11-15 CCABA