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1、中国工艺美术产品（Chinese arts and crafts products）Art of design is a practical art, and it takes the art as the design requirements and elements. In the man-made system, a wide range of peoples clothing, food, housing, transportation, and use of all aspects, is an important component of man-made systems. It
2、 is in the art of expression is a different design category, showing different forms of art. Its essence is the combination of practical and aesthetic.The art of design has two levels of material and immaterial, and at the material level, it is the art form of human creation, which creates an artifi
3、cial system of artistic quality. At the non physical level, it also adopts the art design method to plan and arrange things. Such as social development planning, urban development planning, etc.Each nation has its own characteristics because of its different political, economic, cultural, customs an
4、d customs, and the Chinese nation has a unique Oriental meaning. Chinese art and design, rooted in the fertile soil of national culture, must show different characteristics from the West because of its unique cultural perspective, showing the spirit, character and temperament of the Chinese nation.
5、Contemporary art and design can not forget the tradition, to inherit and surpass, the only way to make Chinese art and design China identity on the world stage.Since the reform and opening up, Deng Xiaoping proposed to build a socialist China, China in the political, economic and cultural fields, es
6、pecially in the economic field has been a huge leap, creating Chinese economic and cultural pattern has distinct characteristics, with the economic rise of identity into the cycle of world economic and political. Has a certain national characteristics of art design field Chinese also shows the spiri
7、t of the Chinese nation, the Chinese nations aesthetic expression of desire and pursuit, which Chinese broad and profound traditional culture and aesthetic thought.Chinese philosophy and Chinese art. Chinese art and design have the inherent reason of Chinese characteristics, philosophy is the peak o
8、f the rational Kingdom, and art is the peak of the sensual kingdom. Philosophy and art, the two peaks of the human spirit world, influence each other and complement each other. Each nation, era and social art are deeply rooted in the traditional culture of the nation and the rich and fertile aesthet
9、ic thought. Because of the different nationalities have different customs and habits, aesthetic psychology, spiritual character and cultural psychology, so that every nation has the distinctive characteristics of art and design, also makes the art world with a colorful personality, contributed to th
10、e world of rich and colorful art.Chinese art design has distinctive characteristics Chinese, because of the impact of China art by Chinese traditional aesthetics, the art is glorious and resplendent Chinese, from the broad and profound philosophy from China extremely rich nutrition. Chinese traditio
11、nal aesthetics has its own distinctive features, which can be seen more clearly from the contrast of Chinese and Western aesthetics. Chinese traditional aesthetics emphasizes the unity of beauty and goodness, pays attention to the ethics of art. The western traditional aesthetics emphasizes the unit
12、y of beauty and truth, and pays attention to the value of art. Chinese traditional aesthetics emphasizes the emotion and expressing; traditional western aesthetics emphasizes reproduction, imitation, realistic. Under the influence of traditional aesthetics, often reflect the ethical China art design
13、, emphasizes the doctrine of the mean thought, advocating benevolence and righteousness and ritual and wisdom and the letter, the pursuit of harmony of natural aesthetic view.For example, Chinese classical garden design is a model influenced by Chinese traditional aesthetics.Firstly, it is influence
14、d by the idea of harmony between man and nature. Chinese classical gardens strive for a poetic artistic conception. On the one hand, the natural beauty, the rocks, pools, flowers and trees carefully arranged to create a water bridge, lotus fragrance conception, on the other hand, pay attention to th
15、e beauty of architecture, pavilion, Taiwan, floor, pavilion, hall, hall, pavilion, gallery, architectural art design also try with the natural environment in harmony, these buildings are made by hand, but to show the heaven effect, the natural beauty and architectural beauty ingenious fusion, to cre
16、ate a natural and harmonious environment, express the peoples worship of nature.Second, the actual aesthetics effect, virtual reality, virtual reality, combined with the actual situation, the landscape design of borrowed scenery and landscape historic scenery gardening practices provide the basis, g
17、reatly expanded the garden space, enhance the beauty of garden space.Third, the traditional Chinese character is introverted and reserved, modest, thus showing the traditional culture in landscape design, such as the garden entrance often set a barrier or Zhaobi visitors sight, never let the tourist
18、s to the scenic land in the garden. That complicated and subtle quiet long, strong sense of hierarchy, quite a mountains multiply and streams double back no doubt, There is a way out. feeling, the comparison of differences with the western garden.Not only the landscape art has the unique nationality
19、, but other Chinese art forms also have the national characteristic.The artistic development of any country is related to its own cultural background, and has its own ideological infiltration, which shows its distinctive artistic beauty. Chinese culture has always been a very unique cultural populat
20、ion. Her unique world outlook, aesthetics and ethics make it unique in artistic vision and create brilliant Chinese ancient art. When it comes to Chinese art, Chinese calligraphy, Chinese porcelain, Chinese opera, Chinese gardens and so on are coming to mind. These art and Egyptian pyramids, Greek s
21、culpture, European Gothic architecture and so forth together, why can we at a glance recognize what is Chinese art? The answer is that, because of Chinese culture, only Chinese culture can create Chinese art.Take arts and crafts as an example. Chinese arts and crafts originated from Paleolithic ston
22、es. Since then, in the long course of social development, Chinas bronze, ceramics, silk, embroidery, lacquerware, jade, enamel, gold and silver products and various sculptures and handicrafts have made brilliant achievements.Chinas arts and crafts category is diverse, divided into more than ten cate
23、gories, hundreds of small categories, tens of thousands of varieties, too numerous to list. Categories include ceramic crafts, sculpture crafts, jade, brocade, embroidery, printing and dyeing crafts, lace, knitting crafts, woven handicrafts, carpets and tapestries, lacquer, metal crafts, paintings,
24、jewelry etc.During the long years of its development, the Chinese nation has created a unique and elegant style of craft and creation with diligence and wisdom for the history of human craft and culture. Chinese arts and crafts are imbued with the cultural spirit and aesthetic consciousness of the C
25、hinese nation. They are full of distinctive aesthetic characteristics, which mainly embody:1, harmony. The Chinese traditional art thought attaches importance to the relationship between human beings and things, between the use and the beauty, the literature and the nature, the shape and the mind, t
26、he mind and the hand, the material and the art and so on. The and and should be the ideal pursuit of the Chinese arts show a high degree of harmony; the material form and connotation of the appearance of the spiritual connotation of harmonious unity, harmony, practical and aesthetic unity, harmony a
27、nd unity between perceptual and rational norms, the harmonious unity of material and technology the construction of artistic conception.2, symbolic. Chinas technological thought has always attached importance to the role of creation in ethics and morality. It emphasizes the sense of sensual pleasure
28、 and the connection of aesthetic emotional satisfaction, and requires that this connection be in line with ethical norms. Subject to strong ethical awareness, traditional Chinese craft creations usually contain specific meanings, often with the help of shapes, volumes, scales, colors, or ornamentati
29、on to represent ethical ideas. This symbolic pursuit often makes literati art become a palace or purely ethical morality show, caused by state or with the pretense of the damage effect. In contrast, more to producers of their own utilitarian intention as folk art symbol connotation is vigorous and s
30、imple, full of vitality.3, smart. The unified process China ideas heart, handy, quality is life, the Yin and Yang, the main body of human life spirit was fully reflected in the creation. Chinese traditional crafts have maintained a S - shaped structural paradigm in shape and decoration. The rhythm a
31、nd cycle structure paradigm rich life endless sense of movement, the Chinese technology creation in the rigorous and significant changes in the active, Shulang ethereal.4, the nature of. Chinese technology thought process of the material quality of nature, advocating management and individualized ar
32、t, phase requirements and shaped, fan and mining. In shape or decoration materials always respect the provisions of China traditional arts and crafts, make full use of the material or show a born beauty. This excellent design makes China process creation with natural innocence, tranquil and elegant
33、taste and temperament.5, fine of. The emphasis on and attention to the processing technology is the consistent tradition of Chinese arts and crafts. The aesthetic effect of creation practice rich craftsmen noticed produced exquisite, and consciously in the aesthetic ideal of two different tastes to
34、the pursuit of beautiful: the exquisite to deliberately carved like nature itself traces, and enjoy the wonderful exquisite of micro poor carving painting multicolored.1, discuss the similarities and differences between the Shang and Shang Dynasties bronzes of the two dynastiesThe Shang Dynasty: the
35、 main use of Taotie and animal faces, and fret, like grain, fish, bird, cicada, silkworm lines etc. General use of the main pattern and ground pattern of combining performance. Which animal faces as the theme, paper foil, forming a secondary effect. The patterns are organized with individual pattern
36、s, and the artistic atmosphere is displayed in a symmetrical manner. This format is also compatible with qualified production techniques. Zhou Dai: the decoration of gluttonous pattern has been in a secondary position, and more use of stolen curved lines, ring patterns, heavy ring, such as the compo
37、sition of the two sides of the continuous form, to reduce the pattern of grain, no ground mark,It has the beauty of simplicity and rhythm.Features: the Shang Dynasty bronze used for ritual or wine, and Zhou Dai is much used for ritual or memorial activities, so long as the king of Zhou inscriptions,
38、 praising virtue or noble achievements reward or exchange, marriage, litigation and other notes fete.2, the difference between the brick paintings of the Six Dynasties and the Han Dynasty portrait brick?Portrait brick is a painting of a brick, and the Six Dynasties has become the integrity and the t
39、heme of the large brick printed murals, a theme often dozens or hundreds of brick brick. The large brick, not only in the overall design, but also in the production have considerable difficulty, no process high level of development, is not the subject matter production. The bricks of Han Dynasty in
40、addition to fairy popular traveling travel, strange birds such as the auspicious Sishen, theme, but also the performance of the sage goldsmith, more realistic life. In addition to animal pattern, lotus, roll grass, Yamashi Kiki, have a more important position.The brick paintings in the Six Dynasties
41、 often use floating and flowing lines to represent all kinds of images, and most of them are shallow reliefs.It is different from the Han Dynasty antique rustic, but with graceful elegance of artistic features.3, the art style of Tang Dynasty is briefly describedThe Tang Dynasty is an important turn
42、ing point in the development of Arts and crafts in the feudal period of china. From the arts and crafts art style, the Tang Dynasty, from the Shang and Zhou, Han Wei and Six Dynasties since the kind of simple features, but with modern decoration style factors.The characteristics of Arts and crafts i
43、n Tang Dynasty are as follows: (1) the liberation of human consciousness (2) the spice of decorative life. The Tang Dynasty decoration, the traditional characteristics of a variable before the animal pattern dominates, for the beginning of natural life, rich life, get rid of the stiff, calm, mysteri
44、ous and dignified atmosphere, make people feel free, free, lively and cordial. (3) the Tang Dynasty is the development period of Chinas feudal society, people full of confidence, take the open strategy, the ideological liberation, this is the Tang Dynasty arts and the pursuit of fresh and free an im
45、portant social reason in the decoration design. (4) the application of decorative techniques. The emergence of a variety of ceramic glaze, glaze, glaze by sprinkling flow glaze technique; dyeing process with wax and rubbing dyeing method; outward curve modeling using a lot of bullish radian. From th
46、e color, the color halo retreat method use performance gradation levels, have the artistic effect of Furama america. From the decorative patterns, plant pattern in the peony as the theme, early handsome, neat, influenced by the traditional pattern, the mid (Sheng Tang) rich and plump, color expressi
47、on and contrast have said, left is more succinct, simple and advanced wire. Curly grass is one of the most widely used decorative patterns in Tang dynasty. In a word, the artistic style of the Tang Dynastys art and painting has the features of broad, fresh, gorgeous and full, and can be described by
48、 the word full. Because it is full of interest, it can also be described as Qing.4, briefly describe the characteristics of the Song DynastyThe Song Dynasty advocated Neo Confucianism, so it was a period of great rationality. Reflected in the style of Arts and crafts, it has the connotation of tranq
49、uil, elegant features, give the rational beauty. In the shape of a dignified and generous, ruminate; tone of cool color, blue, green, brown and black, with a sense of quiet; often used in decorative rules of geometric patterns is more rational, simple and unadorned Chongwen Song Dynasty implemented Wu suppression policy, which is also a cultural era. The development of literature and art strongly infl