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1、动名词 The Gerund1. 作主语(1) It is no good/ no use/ a waste of time/ money/ fun /useless/ nice/ boring/ foolish doing sthIt is no use crying over spilt milk.It will be nice meeting them here again.It is fun doing shopping in small markets.Note: It is important/ necessary/ essential/ impossible (for sb) t
2、o do sth(2) There is no good/no use/ point (in ) doing sthThere is no good (in)doing so much homework every day without thinking. There is no point sucha simple text sometimes.NOTE: There is no need to do sthThere is no need to take vitamin pills if you have a balanced dietevery day.(3) There is no
3、joking about such matters. There is no telling what will happen in the future.2. 动词后必须跟动名词admit , advise, avoidappreciate,considercatch,delay,denyenjoy,escapeexcuse,fancyfinishforbidforgiveimaginemindmisspardonpermitpracticepreventpostponepropose resist risk suggest understand cant bear/ help/ stand
4、doingfeel likeobject topay attention tolook forward toseeto/ devote oneself to/contribute to+ doingNote: think, consider 后常用作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语动名词置于句子后部。Ifoundituselesstalking to him.Doyouconsideritworthwhilebuyingahouse in the country?3 动名词与不定式作宾语的区别If there is no answerwhen you knock at thedoor, why not
5、_ at thenext door?Atry to knockBtryingtoknockCtryknockingDtotryknockingI remember seeing him somewhere.Please remember to meet me at the station.I regretted spending somuch time playing computer games.I regret to have to turn down your proposal.Im sorry but I didnt mean to hurt you.This means settin
6、g outat once.Note: stop to dostopdoinggo on to dogo on doingNeed,want,require,deserve,worth+doingThe grass needs cutting= The grass needs to be cut.Many doctors and PLA men are really worth praising during the earthquake.= Many doctors and PLA men deserve praising/ to be praised.I prefer standing to
7、 sitting when I take a public bus.= I prefer to stand rather than sit when taking a bus.Note: lovehatelikepreferdreadneglectomit 等动词，后接动名词表示经常性的动作或抽象的一般行为，后接不定式表示特定的具体动作。I like playing the pianobut rightnow Idontlike to play it becauseIm tired out.Which hairstyle do you think suits me /the shape of
8、my face/ my face shape?The shop /store guarantees this cell phone for 5 years.It was half year before their life became/ returned to normal.= After half year/ Halfyear later, their-.4 It is wise of her tochoose Japanese as a/her second language.5Studentsshouldbeencouragedtoapplywhat they have learnt inclass to daily life.We should encouragestudents to-.