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1、第二 元短 、句型：1.used to do 去常常2.be used to doing 于作3.be used to do被用来作4.pay ( more )attention to sth.( doing sth.) （更加）注意5.give up doing = stop doing放弃做6.instead of ( doing ) 代替 , 而不是7.lose interest in 失去 趣8.be afraid ( terrified ) of doing sth.惧怕做9.be terrified of sth. / sb.=be afraid of惧怕某人 /物10.go to
2、 sleep = fall asleep入睡11.all the time = always一直， 是12.with the lights on开着灯 .13.with the door open ( closed )开（关）着 14.take the bus to school = go to school by bus坐公 去上学15.spend time doing = take time to do花 做16.go right home直接回家17.daily life 日常生活18.chat with sb. about sth和聊关于19.in the last ( past )
3、few years在 去的几年里（用于 在完成 ）20.make you stressed out使你 21. all day (long) = the whole day整天22.as + 原 + as sb. can / could =as+ 原 + as possible 尽可能地23.in the end = at last = finally最后， 于24.to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是25.in surprise 吃惊地26.even though = even if尽管27. no longer = not any longer 不再28. no more=not
4、 any more不再29.take pride in = be proud of 感到自豪30.the pride of 是的 傲31. change ones life 改 某人的生活32. change ones mind 改 某人的主意33. an eight-year-old boy一个八 大的男孩子34.after his fathers death a few years ago在几年前他爸死后35.can /cantafford to buy 能不能 得起36.get into trouble遇到麻 37.be in trouble 于困境中38.waste time （mon
5、ey）浪 39.It is necessary to do做是必要的要 点1.反意疑 句的 述句中含有否定意 的 如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑 句用肯定式。如： He knowslittle English, does he?他一点也不懂英 ，不是 ？Theyhardlyunderstood it,did they ?他 几乎不明白，不是吗?2.used to do sth. 去常常做某事否定形式：didnt useto do sth. / used not to do sth.如： He usedtoplay football aft
6、er school.放学后他 去常常踢足球。Didhe use to playfootball? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Hedidn t use to smoke.他 去不吸烟。3. play the piano 琴4 .beinterestedinsth 感 趣 be interested in doing sth. 做 感 趣如：He is interested in math, but he isnt interested in speakingEnglish.5.Interestedadj.感 趣的，指人 某事物感 趣，往往主 是人Interestingadj
7、.有趣的，指某事物 / 某人具有趣味，主 往往是物6. still 仍然， 用在 be 的后面如： Im still a student. 用在行 的前面如： I still love him.7. all the time一直、始 8. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如：I amterrified ofthe dog.beterrifiedof doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.9. On 副 ，表示（ 灯、 、机械等）在运 中 / 打开，其反 off.with the light on/off灯开着10. walk to some
8、where步行到某 walk to school步行到学校11.Spend ，表示“花 金 、 ”spendon sth.在某事上花 （金 、 ） spend doing sth.花 （金 、 ）去做某事如：He spends too much time on clothes.他花 太多的 在衣着上。He spent 3 months building the bridge. 他花 了三个月去建 座 。payfor花 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book.我花了 0元 本 。12.Take动词有“花 ”的意思常用的 构有：take sb. . to do sth.如： It
9、takes me a daytoreadthe book.13.chat with sb. 与某人 聊如：I liketochatwithhim.我喜 和他聊天。14.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事Worry是 be wor edaboutsb./sth. 担心某人/某事worried是形容 如： Don t worry about him.不用担心他。Mother is worriedabout her son. 担心他的儿子。15.take sb. to +地方送/ 某人去某个地方16. 如：A person took him to the hospital.一个人把他
10、送到了医院。Liutookmehome.刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)16.hardlya dv.几乎不、没有hardly ever很少Hardly修 ，通常放在助 、情 之后， 之前助 /情 hardlyhardly +实义动词如： I can hardly understand them.我几乎不能 明白他 。I hardly have time to do it.我几乎没有 去做了。17. go to sleep 入睡18. Miss v思.念、想念、 错过19. in the last few years.在 去的几年内常与完成 用如：I have lived in C
11、hina in the last few years.在 去的几年内我在中国住。20. be different from与不同反 ：be the same as与相同21. try to do sth. 做某事22.make sb./ sth. + 形容 make you happymake sb./ sth. + 原形make him laugh23.move to + 地方搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24.it seems that +从句看起来好像 如： It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像 了
12、多。25. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事 She helped me with English. help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事 She helped me (to) study English。26.fifteen-year-old作形容 15 的 a fifteen-year-old boy一个 15 的男孩fifteen-year-olds 作名 指 15 的人Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15 的人喜 唱歌。fifteen years old指年 15岁如： I am fifteen years old
13、. 我是 15 。27. 支付不起 cant /couldn t afford to do sth.cant /couldn t afford sth. 如： I can t/couldn t afford to buy the car.I can t/couldn t afford the car.我 不起 小 。28.as +形容 ./副 as sb. could/can 尽某人的能力如：Zhou run as fast as sher could/can.周尽她最快的能力去跑。29. get into trouble with遇到麻 30. in the end最后31. make a
14、decision下决定下决心32.to onessurprise令某人惊 如：to their surprise令他 惊 to Li Lei s surprise 令李雷惊 33. take pride in sth. 以而自豪如： His father always take pride in him.他的爸爸 是以他而自豪34.give up doing sth.放弃做某事 如： My fatherhas givenupsmoking.。35 .不再no more = no longer如：I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打网球。notany more =
15、 notany longer如： Idon tplay tennis any more/longer.Unit 2重点知 梳理一知 点1. used to 去常常做某事暗指 在已 不存在的 作或状 .后跟 原形否定形式 : didnt use to或usedntto疑 形式 : Diduse to?或 Usedto?*be/get used to 于to 介 .Im used to getting up early.I get used to getting up early.2. Wear表示状 put on表示 作.dress + 人 某人穿衣服.3. on the swim teamon
16、是的成 ,在供 .4. Don tyou remember me?否定疑 句.Yes,I do. 不,我记得 .No, I dont是的 ,我不记得了 .5. 反意疑问句 : 陈述部分的主语为 this, that,疑问部分主语用it;陈述部分主语用these, those,疑问部分用they 做主语 .例: Thisis a new story ,isntit?Thoseare your parents, arentthey?陈述部分是 there be 结构 ,疑问部分仍用 there 例: There was a man named Paul, wasnt there? I am 后的疑
17、问句 ,用 arent I ?例 : I am in Class 2, arent I?陈述部分与含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等词时 ,疑问部分用肯定 .例:Few people liked this movie, did they?但陈述句中若带有否定前缀或后缀的单词时,这个句子仍视为肯定 ,后面仍用否定 .例: Your sister is unhappy,isn tshe?陈述部分的主语若为不定式或V-ing短语 疑问部分主语用it.例 : To spend so much moneyon c
18、lothes is unnecessary, isntit?陈述句中主语是nobody,noone,everyone,everybody等指人的不定代词时,疑问部分用they 做主语 ; 若陈述部分主语是something, anything, noting, everything等指事物的不定代词时 ,疑问部分用 it 做主语 .例:Nobody says one word about the accident, do they?Everything seems perfect, doesntit?当主 是第一人称I 时,若 think, believe, guess等 ,且其后跟 , 疑
19、句部分的人称, 要与 从句保持一致,同 要考 否定 移.例: Idontthink he can finish the work in time, can he? 前面是祈使句 ,后用 will you? (lets 开 ,后用 shall we?)6. be terrified of害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: 思念 ,想念例 : I really miss the old days. ,未中 ,未赶上 ,未找到 .例: Its a pity that you miss the bus.8. no more ( 用在句中 )=not any more ( 用在
20、句尾 )指次数 ; no longer ( 用在句中 )=notany longer (用在句尾 )指 .9. right: adj. 正确的 , 的 ,右 的n.右方 , 利 adv.直接地 .10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron.afford + to do常与 can, be able to 用 .例 : Can you afford a new car?The film couldn t afford to pay such la rge salaries.12. as well as连词 ,不但而且 前者 . (若引 主 , 与前者在人称和数上一致例 : Living things need air and light as well as water.生命不 需要水 , 需要空气和阳光 .13. alone = by oneself独自一人 .lonely孤独的 ,寂寞的 .14. in the last/past +一段时间during the last/past +一段时间与现在完成时连用 .15. die (v.) dead (adj.)death (n.)dying (垂死的 )