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1、2015年八年级英语百题单项选择精选-非谓语动词（1）题号一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1The room is dark , so she asks me_the lights(灯).A. turn up B. turning offC. to turn on D. turns down【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：房间很黑，因此她让我打开灯。turn up 出现，到场；开大声音；turning off关闭；to turn on 打开；turns dow
2、n 拒绝；关小。根据句意可知选C。本句中使用的句型是ask sb. to do sth.。考点：考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。2- _ enough fruit and vegetables is good _ our health.-I agree _ you.A. eat, to, of B. eating, with, ofC. eat, for, with D. eating, for, with【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-吃足够的蔬果对我们的健康有好处。-我同意你的话。be good for,对有好处，agree with sb赞同某人；根据第一句的结构，可知动名词做主语，故
3、选D。考点：考查介词及非谓语动词。3There are some students _ in the classroom and nobody gets _A. drawing, boring B. to draw, boringC. drawing, bored D. draw, bored【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：有一些学生在教室里画画，没有人变得无聊。there be sb/sth doing有正在做的某事或某人，-ed的形容词，感到，修饰人。-ing的形容词，令人，修饰物。根据主语是人，故选C。考点：考查there be 句型。4The boy is good at _ jok
4、es and he often makes us_.A. telling; laugh B. telling; to laughC.tell; laugh D. tell; to laugh【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：那个男孩擅长讲故事，并且他经常使我们大笑.介词后加名词或动名词做宾语，make sb do sth,使某人做某事，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。5How about_out for a walk,mum?A.go B.going C.to go D.goes【答案】B【解析】试题分析： How about +doing表示做怎么样。句意：出去散步怎么样？妈妈。结合句意
5、，故选B考点：考查固定句型的用法。6In order_ late, many students get up very early every morning.A. not be B. to beC. not to be D. to not be【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：为了不迟到，许多学生每天早晨很早起床。联系下文，学生早起，一定是为了不迟到，考查固定短语In order not to do sth.故选C考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。7The man is badly hurt. The doctors are doing what they can _ him.A. save B.
6、 to saveC. saving D. saved【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男子伤的很重。医生们正在尽全力去挽救他。分析：what they can做宾语，表示尽他们全力；挽救是做的目的，因此运用动词不定式，明确答案为第二项。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。8I wanted basketball but I run fast .A. to play; cant B. play ; couldntC.play the; cant D. to play; couldnt【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我想打篮球，但是我跑不快。want to do想要干某事。根据wanted是过
7、去式，所以后面用过去式。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词的用法。9He seems_ a diary every dayAkeep Bkeeps Ckeeping Dto keep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：好像他每天写日记。seem to do好像。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词的用法。10 They decided _ by bus.A. to go to there B. to go thereC. going there D. going to there【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。decide to do决定干某事。there是副词，所以前不要介词
8、。结合句意，故选B考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。11Science is _ difficult for some students _ learn, so many of them dont like it.A. enough, to B. too, toC. so, to D. much , to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于一些学生来说科学是太难而无法学，因此他们中的许多人不喜欢它。 形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够做某事； too+形容词/|副词+ to do sth太而不能做某事； 根据so many of them dont like it.可知学人不喜欢
9、科学，因此科学是太难了而学不好。故选B。考点：考查形容词短语的用法。12The old man stood up with tears _ down his face.A. to run B. ran C. running【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：老人站立着，泪水顺着脸颊溜下来。“with +复合宾语”结构中的宾语补足语通常由介词短语、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或名词充当。结合句意，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。13I think it will be difficult _ a robot _ the same things as a person.A. as, to
10、do B. for, to do C. for ,doing D. as, doing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：我认为，对机器人来说做和人一样的事情会很难。“Its+形容词+for sb to do sth”是固定句型结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查固定句型结构。14It will be difficult _ a robot_ same things as a person,A. of, to do B. for, to do C. for, doing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：对于机器人来说，和人似得去做一样的事情，太难了。It i
11、s difficult for sb to do sth对于某人来说，做某事太难了。考点：考查固定句型。15I was thinking about _to the movie or not.A.going B.went C. go D.to go【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：我正在思考去不去看电影。think about doing sth思考做某事。根据语法，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。16It is important for us _English well.A. to learn B. learningC. learns D. learned【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：学
12、好英语对于我们来说很重要。这里是固定句式it+be+形容词+for sb +to do sth,It是形式主语，for sb +to do sth做真正的主语。根据句法，选A。考点：考查固定句式。17Toms mother is busy _ breakfast for Tom.A. cooks B. to cook C. cook D. cooking【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆的妈妈正在忙着给他做早饭。be busy doing忙于做某事，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。18Our teachers often advise us _computer games a lot.A.
13、to play B. playingC. not to play D. not playing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要玩电脑游戏太多。advise sb （not）to do sth建议某人（不）做某事，所以选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。19What shall we do after finishing our homework?How about _music?A. listen B. listening toC. listening D. listen to【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-完成作业后我们做什么呢？-听音乐怎么样？listen听，是一个
14、非及物动词，常与介词to连用。在句中跟在介词about之后该用动名词形式。所以选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。20一Is Kitty really hardworking?一Ye s_she keeps _ dancing every dayApracticing Bto practiceCpracticed DPractices【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-凯迪真的很努力吗？-是的，她每天都练习跳舞。Keep doing一直干某事。结合句意，故选A考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。21It is difficult_ me _ English well. But Ill study harder
15、.A. to, learn B. for, learningC. for, to learn D. to, to learn【答案】C【解析】试题分析： Its +形容词+for sb to do表示做某事对某人来说是；句意：对于我来说学好英语是困难的，但是我将更努力学习。结合句意，故选C考点：考查固定句型的用法22My father advises me _ games, he thinks its not good for my study.A. to play B. not to playC. playing D. not playing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我的父亲建议我不
16、要玩游戏了，他认为这对我的学习不好。Advise后面一般接带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语，其否定形式是在不定式符号前面加not，本句中表示否定语气，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词23 He made a fire _ himself _ warm.A. make; to keep B. to make; to keepC. to make; keep D. make; keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：他生了一堆火让自己保暖。根据语境可知，他生火的目的是为了保暖，应用动词不定式作目的状语；此外，“make+宾语+动词原形”是使役用法。故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法及make的用法。
17、24She did what she could _ us. Though 3,000 dollars is a lot of money for her.A. help B. helpedC. helping D. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：虽然3000美元对他来说是很大的数目，但是他尽其所能帮助我们。根据语境可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语，修饰动词“did”，说明行为的目的。故选D。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。25Paul made a nice cage _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B. ke
18、pt C. keeping D. to keep【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：Paul为了养这只受伤的小鸟做了一个漂亮的笼子，直到它会飞。此题根据句意和句型结构推知此处keep应该表示目的；在英语中，表示目的的动词应该使用动词不定式即to do sth。故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。26In order more about Chinese, he reads a lot of books about Chinese history and culture.A. learning B. not to learnC. not learning D. to learn【答案】D【解析】试题分析
19、：In order to do表示目的是做某事；句意：目的是了解更多的中国，他读了许多关于中国历史和文化的书。结合句意，故选D考点：考查固定词组的用法。27The boss makes the workers_long hours every day.A.work B.to work C.works D.working【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：老板叫这些工人每天工作很长时间。此题考查固定短语make sb do sth叫某人做某事；根据句意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。28 Is Eric in the next room?Well，its hard to say. But I h
20、eard him _loudly when I passed by just now.A.sing B. to sing C. sang D. singing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-艾瑞克在隔壁房间吗？-哦，很难说，但是刚才我经过时我听到他在唱歌。hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事.暗示过程完成.hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事.强调动作的进行.可能你听到的只是动作的一部分.结合句意，故选D考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。29Mary is going to practice _ basketball every day.A. play B. to pl
21、ayC. playing D. the【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:Mary打算每天都练习打篮球。play 玩，打球；to play动词不定式形式；playing 动名词；the 是定冠词，但是球类运动前面不用冠词，故D不对。这句话中使用的句型是practice doing sth.，练习做某事，应该用动名词形式，故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。30The police told the boys _ _ in the street .It was dangerous.A. dont to play B. to not playC. not to play D. not play【答案】C【
22、解析】试题分析：句意：警察告诉男孩不要在街上玩。那样太危险。tell sb not to do sth,告诉某人不要做某事，动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not,结合句意，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：父亲常常告诉他的儿子不要花太多时间看电视。Tell sb not to do sth 表示告诉某人不要做某事；spend+ 时间+doing表示花费时间做某事；不定式的否定式是在to的前面加not，故选C。考点：动词不定式的用方法【答案】D【解析】试题分析：agree to do表示同意去做某事；句意：这个星期六的晚上我们同意去看电影。结合句意，故选
23、D考点：考查动词短语的用法。33My parents ask me _ in order to make me healthy.A. build up me B. build me upC. to build up me D. to build me up【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：我的父母叫我加强锻炼目的是为了叫我健康。此题考查固定短语ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事和build sb up叫某人加强锻炼，根据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语释义。34 I feel terrible. I dont feel like _.A. eating anything B. an
24、ything to eatC. eat anything D. to eat anything【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：我感觉不舒服。我不想要吃任何东西此题考查名词。此题考查feel like doing sth想要做某事，又因为是否定句，故用anything，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。35Must we keep the window _ all the time?No, you dont have to.A. opening B. openedC. to open D. open【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：-我们必须一直叫窗户保持开着的状态吗？-不，不必。此
25、题考查keep +sth+adj叫保持状态，根据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语。36I cant stand the terrible TV show.A、watchB、watchingC、to watch【答案】B【解析】 试题分析：句意，我不能忍受再看这可怕的电视节目。当stand做忍受讲时，结构应该是：stand+名词/代词/动名词，故选择B。考点：考查非谓语动词。37 Sam spends two hours _ his homework every day.A. to do B. doingC. do D. does【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：Sam每天花费两个小时做他的家庭
26、作业。spend some time doing是固定短语，花费做据句意，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。38Youd better _ too much meat. You are much too fat.A. not eat B. eat otherC. not to eat D. dont eat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你最好不要吃太多的肉。你太胖了。Youd better not do something是固定句式，你最好不要做。据句意，故选A。考点：考查固定句式had better not do.。39 Daniel is always willing _ others _
27、 with their Math.A. helping; in need B. to help; in needC. helping; for need D. to help; of need【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：丹尼尔一直愿意帮助其他人学习数学。分析：考查固定短语：be willing to do sth.愿意做某事；表示有困难的人in need.结合选项，明确第二项正确。故选B考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。40As we know, _ is good exercise and it is necessary for health.A. walk B. walks C. walk
28、ing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意:众所周知，散步是一种好的锻炼方式并且这对健康是必不可少的。句子中缺少主语，应使用动名词充当主语。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。41-I often have hamburgers for lunch.- Youd better not. Its bad for you _ too much junk food.A. eat B. to eatC. eating D. Ate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我经常午饭吃汉堡包。你最好不要吃了，吃太多的垃圾食品对你有害。it is +形容词+for sb to do sth.it做动词不定式的形式主语。故选
29、B。考点：考查动词不定式的用法。42They decided _ by bus.A.to go to there B. to go thereC. going there D. going to there【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：他们决定乘公共汽车去那里。decided to do sth决定做，go 加地点副词to要省略。根据句意，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。43I have to finish my bedroom before going to a movie.A. to clean B. clean C. cleaning【答案】C【解析】句意：再去看电影之前，我必须
30、把我的房间收拾好。finish+doing sth的意思是完成做某事，A. to clean B. clean 不符合要求。故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。44 - What about_a rest? -Lets go for a walk.A. to take B. take C. taking D.takes【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：-休息一下怎么样？-好的，我们去散步吧。这是表示建议的一种说法。后接名词（短语）或动词ing形式，即：What about sth/doing sth-?故选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。45My father wanted _in China.A. w
31、orks B. workedC. working D. to work【答案】D【解析】试题分析: 句意：我爸爸想在中国工作。此题考查固定短语want to do sth想要做某事，根据句意，故选D。考点：考查动词短语释义。46The policeman asked us _him send the old man to the hospital.A. help B. helpsC. helping D. to help【答案】D【解析】试题分析;题意：那个警察请我们帮着他把那个老人送到了医院。Ask sb to do sth请某人干某事。根据句意和短语的固定搭配，故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词
32、。47Kathy enjoys _ mountains in autumn.A. climb B. climbsC. to climb D. Climbing【答案】D【解析】试题分析;题意：凯西喜欢在秋天爬山。Enjoy喜欢，后面接动词+ing。根据句意故选D。考点：考查非谓语动词。【答案】A【解析】试题分析: 句意：去告诉那些孩子们停止制造噪音。此题考查固定短语ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事和stop doing sth停止做某事，根据句意，故选A。考点：考查动词短语释义。49I am happy with my old friends today.A. play B. to
33、 play C. playing D. plays【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：今天我很高兴和我的老朋友一起玩。be happy to do，做很高兴。据句意，故选B。考点：考查动词不定式。【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你不能期盼着在几个月里学好一门外语。expect to do期盼干某事。结合句意，故选A考点：考查动词的用法。【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：有一只猫在追狗。There be+某物+doing，有某人/物在干某事。结合句意，故选C考点：考查动词的用法。【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我的头发太长了。我想剪头发。get sth. done使某事被做。结合句意，故选C考
34、点：考查非谓语动词的用法。53I think _ history about China is very important.A. studyB. studyingC. studied【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我认为学习中国历史很重要。动词ing形式做主语。结合句意，故选B考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。54As we know, _is good exercise and it is necessary for health.Awalk Bto walkCwalking D. walked【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：据我们所知，散步是很好的锻炼，对健康是必要的。此处做主语，故用动名
35、词形式，故用walking。故选C。考点：考查动名词的用法。55_ is interesting _ us to watch game shows .A. He , for B. that , toC. This , to D. It , for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：题干中空前的主语是papers，故系动词应用were。put off推迟；put out扑灭；C穿上；D放起来。句意：老师直到将所有试卷放好才离开办公楼。根据句意可知选D。考点：考查主谓一致和动词短语辨析。56Its_Mr Zhang _teach us English.A.up to , to B.up to , forC
36、.up for , to D.up for, for【答案】A【解析】试题分析：教我们英语要由张老师来决定。根据句意“由决定”应是（be）up to；it在句中作的是形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故选A。考点：考查动词不定式及固定短语的用法57It is very important for us_ English well.A. learn B. learningC. to learn D. learned【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：对我们来说学好英语很重要。Its+形容词+for sb to do sth是固定的句型结构，表示“做某事对某人来说是怎么样的”。结合选项可知应选C。考点：
37、考查动词不定式。58She often plans something to help others.A、to do B、do C、doing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：plan to do表示计划去做某事；句意；他经常去做一些事情去帮助别人。结合句意，故选A考点：考查非谓语动词。59They are trying what is going on around the world.A、to look forB、to find outC、find out【答案】B【解析】试题分析：try to do表示设法做某事；look for表示寻找的过程；find out表示找出，查明；句意；他们正在试
38、图找出全世界正在发生着什么事？。结合句意，故选B考点：考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。60I cant stand the terrible TV show.A.watchB、watchingC、to watch【答案】B【解析】试题分析：cant stand+doing表示不能忍受做某事；句意；我不能忍受看那糟糕的电视节目。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词短语的用法。61 Mike is ill. He doesnt feel like _ anything.A. eat B. eatsC. eating D. to eat【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：迈克生病了，他不想吃任何东西。fee
39、l like doing sth是习惯用法，表示喜欢做某事。结合选项可知应选C。考点：考查非谓语动词。62Its bad for our eyes _in bed.A. read B. readingC. to read D. reads【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意为：在老师的帮助下，他成为了一名好学生。Under在下面；On在上面；With带有，伴随；In在里面。短语with the help of在的帮助下，故选C。考点：考查动词不定式。63You had better _the flowers now .Its going to rain .A. not to water B. no
40、t waterC. not watering D. water【答案】B【解析】试题分析：You had better +not +动词的原型表示你最好不要做某事；句意：- 你最好不要现在浇花，他就要下雨了。结合句意，故选B考点：考查动词不定式。64We can choose any book _ in the library _ the Reading Week.A. read; during B. reading; inC. to read; among D. to read; during【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：在阅读周，你可以在图书馆选择任意一本书读。during在期间；in
41、+一段时间，多久以后；among在三者或三者以上当中。动词不定式做的定语修饰book，故选D。考点：考查动词不定式及介词的用法。65His father advised me _ it again.A. try B. tryingC. to trying D. to try【答案】D【解析】试题分析：advise sb to do sth表示建议某人去做某事；句意：他的父亲建议我在尝试一次。结合句意，故选D考点：考查动词短语的用法。66Thanks for_ us so well .A.teaches B.teaching C. teached【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：谢谢你教得我们这
42、么好。本句中for是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语，故选B。考点：考查非谓语动词67He often plans_ a very relaxing vacation.A. having B. have C. to have【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：他常常计划过一个非常放松的假期。动词不定式做宾语表示具体的动作，结合语境可知选C。考点：考查非谓语动词68We all hope Jim_ the match.A. wins B. to win C. win D. will win【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们都希望吉姆能赢得这场比赛。Hope后面一般不接双宾语，结合语境可知本句描述是将来发生的动作，故用一般将来时态，选D。考点：考查动词的用法69-How does he usually spend his weekends?-He spends as much time as he can _ compu