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1、小学英语知识点汇总 贾庄小学 杨云霄一、单词分类汇总文体、生活： name名字 family家庭 birthday生日 present礼物 party聚会 souvenir纪念品 gift礼物 team队 score分数、比分 sport体育 game游戏、比赛 picture图画 story故事 song歌曲 toy玩具 teddybear泰迪熊 paddle球拍 skipping-rope跳绳 cards卡片，扑克 checkers棋 newspaper报纸 badminton羽毛球 ping-pong乒乓 basketball篮球 soccer足球 envelope信封 letter信信
2、函 picture照片 E-mail电子邮件 postcard明信片 stamp邮票 doll布娃娃 ball球 kite风筝map地图 semester学期 class课、全体学生 exercise练习；锻炼 chart图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品；bed床 table桌子 telephone/phone电话 TV电视；电视机 radio收音机refrigerator冰箱 lamp灯 light灯 door门 window窗 stairs楼梯dresser梳妆台 closet壁橱 couch睡椅 sink水槽 bathtub浴缸 shower淋浴 bath洗澡 toile
3、t卫生间；马桶 breakfast早餐 lunch午餐supper晚餐；晚饭 key钥匙 bowl碗 dish盘、碟 chopsticks筷子 brush刷子comb梳子 soap肥皂 toothbrush牙刷 towel毛巾 bandage创可贴、绷带umbrella雨伞 bottle瓶子 candle蜡烛 ticket（车）票 camera照相机 film胶卷形状：circle圈、圆 square广场;方块 triangle三角 shape形状 line线人称、人物关系及职务：baby婴儿 children孩子们 people人人们 man男人 woman女人妇女 women女人们 dau
4、ghter女儿 grandfather（外）祖父 grandmother（外）祖母father父亲 mother母亲 aunt阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母 uncle叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表/堂兄弟姐妹 boy男孩 girl女孩 brother兄弟 sister姐妹 daughter女儿son儿子 wife妻子 husband丈夫 teacher教师 cashier出纳员 friend朋友queen王后 student学生 doctor医生 businessman商人 businesswoman女商人judge法官 policeofficer警官 busdriver公共汽车司机 carpen
5、ter木匠 clerk办事员waitress女服务员 waiter服务员 president总统 player选手、运动员地点、场所和道路：avenue大街 road路 street街街道 hotel饭店旅馆 house房子 restaurant餐馆gym体育馆；健身房 library图书馆 shop商店 apartment公寓套间 zoo动物园bedroom卧室 classroom教室bathroom浴室 livingroom起居室 kitchen厨房library图书馆 office办公室 officer/apartmentbuilding办公/公寓楼park公园 silkshop丝绸店
6、clothesshop服装店 departmentstore百货商店movietheatre影院 mall购物商场 grocerystore杂货店 farm农场field田地、田野palace宫殿 trainstation火车站 square广场 museum博物馆 busstop公共汽车站学习、教学用具：blackboard黑板 chalk粉笔 eraser橡皮擦 paper纸 glasses眼镜 computer电脑 book书 chair椅子 desk书桌 marker水彩笔 pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 school学校 scissors剪刀 pencil-case铅笔盒衣服：clot
7、hes衣服 jeans牛仔裤 jacket短上衣；夹克（衫） coat外套；大衣 blouse女衬衫dress连衣裙 hat帽子 pants裤子 shirt（男式）衬衫 shoes鞋 boots靴子skirt裙子 socks短袜 sweater毛衣 scarf围巾 cap帽子 shorts短裤pyjamas睡衣 slippers拖鞋 housecoat家居服 mittens手套 sandles沙滩凉鞋runners跑鞋饮食：snack快餐、小吃 food食品 chicken鸡肉 meat肉 noodles面条 umplings饺子fish鱼 egg鸡蛋 rice米；米饭 soup汤 donut
8、面包圈 hotdog热狗dessert甜食 cake蛋糕 bread面包 toastandjam烤面包加果酱 pizza比萨饼 sandwich三明治 cookie饼干 Frenchfries炸薯条 hamburger汉堡包porridge粥，稀饭 cereal谷类 sugar糖 salt盐 pepper胡椒 milk牛奶 juice果汁 pop汽水 tea茶 water水 icecream冰淇淋 flour面粉 oil油交通工具：bus公共汽车 bicycle自行车 cab出租汽车 car小汽车 truck卡车；运货车airplane飞机 train火车蔬菜，水果：vegetables蔬菜
9、cabbage白菜 pea豌豆 onion洋葱 carrot萝卜 apple苹果banana香蕉 melon瓜 fruit水果 grapes葡萄 strawberry草莓（复数为strawberries） orange桔子月份、星期、季节、时间：January一月 February二月 March三月 April四月 May五月 June六月 July七月August八月 September九月 October十月 November十一月 December十二月Sunday星期天 Monday星期一 Tuesday星期二 Wednesday星期三 Thursday星期四Friday星期五 Sa
10、turday星期六 season季节 spring春 summer夏 fall秋winter冬 morning早上；上午 afternoon下午 evening傍晚；晚上 second秒minute分钟 hour小时 day日、天 week周、星期 month月 year年yesterday昨天 tomorrow明天 today今天 now现在动物：animal动物 snake蛇 zebra斑马 rabbit兔子 donkey驴 mouse老鼠 horse马chicken鸡 elephant大象 goat山羊 kangaroo袋鼠 lion狮子 monkey猴子 pig猪sheep绵羊 tig
11、er老虎 camel骆驼 ostrich鸵鸟 cat猫 cow牛 dog狗duck鸭wolf狼 panda熊猫 giraffe长颈鹿 fish鱼 bird鸟 wing翅膀 beak喙feather羽毛 fur皮毛 paw爪 tail尾巴 mane鬃毛 pouch腹袋 trunk象牙stripe条纹植物、自然：rose玫瑰 tree树 grass草 flower花 leaf叶子 forest森林 mountain山ocean洋 sea海 beach海滩、沙滩 rock岩石 mud泥天象：weather天气 sun太阳 cloud云 rain雨 wind风 snow雪 ice冰节日：NewYear
12、sDay新年 SpringFestival春节 InternationalWorkersDay国际劳动节ChildrensDay儿童节 TeachersDay教师节 NationalDay国庆节人体器官：body身体 arm胳臂 ear耳朵 elbow肘 eye眼 finger手指foot脚（复数为feet） hand手head头 knee膝盖 leg腿 mouth嘴 nose鼻子shoulder肩膀 stomach胃；肚子 toe脚趾（复数为toes） bone骨 muscle肌肉病症：headache头痛 stomachache胃痛，肚子痛 skin皮肤；皮其他名词： wheel轮子 ti
13、re轮胎 bell铃铛、鈡 seat车座、座位 chain链子 trafficlight交通灯，红绿灯 rope绳子 hole洞、窟窿 stick棍 lantern灯笼 flag旗 star星 ticket票 X-rayX光 country国家 capital首都 capitalcity首都 weatherforecast天气预报 degree度 temperature温度 metre（长度单位）米 kilometer（长度单位）千米 trip旅行 snowman雪人 snowball雪球 Christmas圣诞 Santa圣诞老人 Christmastree圣诞树 Jesus耶稣 dolla
14、r美元 health健康 question问题 surprise惊讶；惊喜 fun乐趣 address地址 Chinese汉语 English英语动作： cut剪,切 draw画 read读 arrive到达 write写 come来 go去走 jump跳蹦跳 know知道了解 leave离开 run跑 sit坐 speak讲说 stand站立站 walk走路不行 help帮助 hurt伤刺痛 look看 point指指向 see看见 send寄出送 sleep睡觉 laugh笑 play玩 sing唱；唱歌 talk说话；交谈 work工作 buy买 drink喝 eat吃 relax放松
15、fly飞 call称呼、叫 swim游泳 can能、会 may或许、可以 say说 count数 wear穿戴 like喜欢 live住 ride骑 work工作 need需要 unlock开锁 answer回答 ask问 help帮助 take拿 put放 smile微笑 fall落、跌倒 have有 find找到 want想、想要 send发送 turn转 show展示 miss想念；错过 happen发生 break打破 welcome欢迎 pass传递 bloom开花 skate滑冰 ski滑雪 slide滑 splash泼；溅 shine发光;照耀 know知道 grow生长 tea
16、ch教 throw扔 catch抓住；接住 hit打、击 yell欢呼 brush刷 wakeup醒来；唤醒 comb梳 make制作 dry弄干 lose丢失 skip跳 visit访问；拜访；参观 lie躺 cost花费 forget忘记 cry哭方位、方向： east东 west西 north北北方 south南南方 bottom底末尾 corner角角落 up向上 down向下 left左边 right右右边 top顶顶部 from.to.从到 in在内 on在上面 under在下面 behind在后 infrontof在前面 inside（在）里面 outside（在）外面 near
17、在附近farfrom离远 above在上方 below在下方 beside在旁边 with和；用某些副词： unhappily不高兴地 loudly吵闹地、（声音）响亮地 quickly快速地、飞块地 quietly安静地、悄悄地 slowly缓慢地 easily容易的 again又、再 here这里 always总是 usually通常 often经常 sometimes有时候 never从不 forwards向前 backwards向后 ago之前 because因为 finally最后 once一次 twice二次early早 late晚数字： first第一 one一 second第二
18、two二 third第三three三 fourth第四four四 fifth第五five五 sixth第六six六 seventh第七seven七 eighth第八eight八 ninth第九nine九 tenth第十ten十 eleventh第十一eleven十一 twelfth第十二twelve十二 thirteen十三thirty三十 fourteen十四forty四十 fifteen十五fifty五十 sixteen十六sixty六十 seventeen十七seventy七十 eighteen十八eighty八十 nineteen十九ninety九十 twenty二十 twenty-o
19、ne二十一 hundred百 形容词： poor可怜的 quiet安静的悄悄的 quick快速的飞快的 loud吵闹的；响亮的 scared害怕的 hard硬的，困难的 soft软的 easy容易的 slower更（较）慢的 slow慢的缓慢的 faster更（较）快的 fast快快速的 old老的 young年轻的 handsome英俊的 beautiful漂亮的 pretty可爱的，漂亮的 sick有病的 short短的；矮的 tall高的 far远的；遥远的 big大的 new新的 old旧的；老的 small小的 curly卷的 straight直的 long长的 blond（e）金黄
20、色的 little小的 delicious美味的 expensive昂贵的 famous有名的same相同的 different不同的 ready准备好的 favourite最喜欢的 wonderful精彩的 more更多的 excited激动的 fine好的 great伟大的;很棒的 else其他的 western西方的 special特别的 born出生的,诞生的;产生的 light轻的 heavy重的 healthy健康的 strong强壮的 weak弱的 salty咸的 wrong错误的 right正确的 wet潮湿的 early早 late晚人的感觉： happy高兴的 hot热 s
21、ad悲伤的 hungry饥饿的天气： cloudy多云的 rainy下雨的 sunny晴朗的 windy有风的 snowy下雪的 cold冷 hot热 warm暖 cool凉 thirsty渴的指示代词： this这这个 that那那个 those那些 these这些 疑问代词： who谁 whose谁的 不定代词： everyone人人大家 someone某人 nobody没人Colours： （汉语就不用我标了吧？） black brown green orange pink purple white gray blue red yellow blond(e)国家China 首都Beiji
22、ng 国籍Chinese 语言Chinese 名胜TiananmenSquare，ThePalaceMuseum，TheGreatWall 国家Canada 首都Ottawa 国籍Canadian 语言English&French 名胜NiagaraFalls，TheRockyMountains 国家TheU.S.(America) 首都Washington,D.C. 国籍American 语言English 名胜TheWhiteHouse，TheStatueofLiberty 国家TheU.K.(Britain) 首都London 国籍English 语言English 名胜Buckingh
23、amPalace 国家Australia 首都Canberra 国籍Australian 语言English 风物kangroos，beaches人称代词： 主格I-you-he-she-it-we-you-they 宾格me-you-him-her-it-us-you-they 物主代词： 形容词性my-your-his-her-its-our-your-their 名词性mine-yours-his-hers-its-ours-yours-theirs 反身代词：myself-yourself-himself-herself-itself-ourselves-yourselvesthems
24、elves二、句型分类汇总问候Hi！ Hello！Good morning/afternoon/evening!A：How are you?B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you. 介绍My name is _. / I am a student. / Im from Canada. /This is _.Hello! / How are you? / Nice to meet you! /告别Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢Thank you （very much
25、） / Thanks a lot.Thats OK. / Thats All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉Sorry. / I am sorry.Thats OK. / Its all right.邀请Would you like to go for a walk? / Will you come to my birthday party？Sure. / No, thanks.请求允许May I go on a trip to Beijing?Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certai
26、nly.Can I use your pencil?Of course ,you can.祝愿与祝贺Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you.Happy birthday!Thank you.约会A：Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When?A：At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?Yes ,
27、just a moment, please.Hello! Is Kim there?No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医Whats the matter?I hurt my finger.I have a headache /stomachache.就餐Would you like something to eat / drink?Yes. I would like rice and chicken.What would you like?I would like some tea.Would you like some more dumplings?Yes,
28、please. / No, thanks / thank you.May I have some more soup? Its delicious.Sure / OK.购物A：Can/May/I help you?B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A：Here you are.B: May I try it on?A：Ok/Sure.B: Its too big/small.A：This one is just right.B: How much is it/ are they?A：One hundred yuan /dollars.B: Its to
29、o expensive. /Its very cheap. But I like it. Ill take it.问路A：Excuse me. Do you know where is the_?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left turn right.提供帮助A: Can I help you? /May I help you?B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名Whats your name?My name is _.Whats his/ her name?His /her name is _.Wh
30、o are you?Im _.询问它在哪Where is the book?It is on the desk.Where is Jenny?She is behind Danny.询问它是什么What is it?It is a marker.询问颜色What colour is the sweater?The sweater is black.询问时间What time is it?Its seven.When is Teachers Day?Teachers Day is September tenth.询问地址和住址Where are you from?Im from Canada.W
31、hats your address?My address is 111 Park Road.Where do you live?I live in an apartment.询问日期What day is today?Today is Monday, June second.What day is tomorrow?Tuesday, June third.What day was yesterday?Sunday, June first.Whats the date?Its October 19.询问对方正做什么What are you doing?Im sleeping.What is he
32、/ she doing?He /she is playing.What are they doing?They are learning English.询问对方已经做过些什么What did you do?I went to the gym.What did they do?They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么What will you do?I will fly a kite.What is he going to do?He is going to teach English.询问对方最喜欢的事物Whats your favourite colour /foo
33、d / fruit /shape/ season?My favourite colour is white.询问对方经常做些什么？What do you do in winter?Sometimes I make snowballs and throw them.询问数量How many pencils do you have?I have 10 pencils.How many kites can you see?I can see 20 kites.How many days are there in a week?There are seven days in a week.询问价钱Ho
34、w much is the scarf?Twenty .How much are the runners?The runners are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温A：Hows the weather today?B: Its sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A：Whats the temperature?B: Its _degrees.询问年龄How old are you?Im fourteen years old.How old is she/ he?He/ She is twenty .询问身高How tall are you?Im 1.6 metre
35、s tall.How tall is she/ he?She/ he is 1.7 metres tall.询问事情发生的频率How often do you play basketball?About once a week.How often does my mother clean my bedroom?Twice a day.询问事情发生的长短How long do you watch TV a week?About two hours.How long does he go to school a day ?Eight hours.询问距离的长短How far from here t
36、o Beijing?Its one hundred kiliometres.询问对方感觉怎么样How do you feel? I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么？Who is this?This is a man.Who is talking?Danny is talking.Who is hungry?Im thirsty.询问这件东西是谁的Whose jacket is this?This is my jacket /mine.询问为什么I like to eat vegetables. Why?Because its good for you.Do you _?Does
37、 _（三单）_?Did you _?Are you ready to _?Are these/ those_?Is this/ that _?May I _?Can I/ you _?I am _.You /We are _.He /She is _There is _.These are _.I like _I like to _.This/ That is _.These/Those are _.I have _.He /She has _.Lets 反义词boy男孩（对应词）girl女孩daughter女儿（对应词）son儿子black黑色（反义词）white白色（的arrive到达（反
38、义词）leave离开come来（反义词）go去，走forget忘记（反义词）remember记得win赢，获胜（反义词）lose丢失，迷路bring带来（反义词）take拿掉open打开（反义词）close关掉cold冷（反义词）hot炎热warm温暖（反义词）cool凉爽east东方的（反义词）west西north北北方（反义词）south南南方left左边（反义词right右,右边yesno inout updown coldhot Coolwarm blackwhite insideoutside bigsmallRightleft newold samedifferent straightcurly Youngold forwardbackward in front ofbenind Tallshort inout nearfar