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1、名校名 推荐Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Learning about Language .把下列每对句子连接成一个含有定语从句的句子1 October 1st, 1949 was the day. He went abroad for further study on that day._2 It happened on a day in November. The weather was very wet and cold that day._3 The shop isnt far away. I bought the book ther
2、e._4 The place has been turned into a theatre. The villagers fought the enemy there many yearsago._5 We dont know the reason. They didnt study hard for the reason._答案：1 October 1st, 1949 was the day when he went abroad for further study.2 It happened on a day in November when the weather was very we
3、t and cold.3 The shop where I bought the book isnt far away.4 The place where the villagers fought the enemy many years ago has been turned into atheatre.5 We dont know the reason why they didnt study hard. .完成句子1 Ill never forget the days _.我永远忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。2 Ill never forget the days _ in Qingdao.
4、我永远也忘不了我们在青岛度过的那些日子。3 Do you know the reason _yesterday?你知道她昨天为什么那样生气吗？4 This is the reason _.这是我想知道的原因。1名校名 推荐5 I know a place _.我知道一个我们可以游泳的地方。6 I have about 20 books, _by Bing Xin， the famous writer.我有大约 20 本书，一半是由著名作家冰心写的。7 Her illness has developed to the _.她的病发展到没人能治的地步了。8 I was given three bo
5、oks on cooking, _I really enjoyed.别人给了我三本关于烹饪的书，我非常喜欢第一本。答案： 1.when/on which we worked together 2.(which/that)we spent 3.why /for which she was so angry 4.(that/which) I want to know 5.where/at which we can swim6 half of which were written 7.point where nobody can cure her 8.the first of which .单项填空
6、1 (2014 东营高一检测 ) Are you familiar with the music? Yes. There was a time _ this kind of music was quite popular.A thatB whenCwith whichD about which答案： B考查定语从句。句意： 你对这段音乐熟悉吗？ 是的。曾经有一段时间这类音乐相当流行。先行词为time ，在定语从句中作状语。故选B。2(2014 郸高一检测邯)Maria has written two novels, both of _have been made intotelevision
7、series.A themB thatCwhichD what答案： C考查定语从句。句意：玛丽亚已经写了两本小说了，它们都被改编成电视剧了。本句是定语从句，of 为介词，后面要跟which 。them，what 不是关系代词。介词后不能用关系代词that。3 (2014 山高一检测唐 ) They will fly to Washington, _they plan to stay for twoor three weeks.A whereB thereCwhichD when答案： A考查定语从句。 句意： 他们将飞往华盛顿，在那里， 他们计划待两三个星期。先行词是 Washington
8、，在定语从句中作状语，故选where。4 Wind power is an ancient source of energy _ we may return in the near future.A on whichB by whichCto whichD from which2名校名 推荐答案： C考查“介词关系代词”。句意：风能是一种古老的能量来源，在不久的将来我们可以重新利用它。return 常与介词to 搭配，意为“回到”，故选C。5 (2014 阴高一检测江 )Stephen Hawking believes that theearth is unlikely to be the o
9、nlyplanet _ life has developedgradually.A thatB whichCwhoseD where答案： D考查定语从句。句意：史蒂芬霍金认为，地球可能不是唯一有生命逐渐进化的行星。 where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语，相当于on the planet。6 (2014 庆高一检测重 ) Is it in this room _ the great writer Mo Yan once lived_ he finished his famous novel?A that; whereB where; thatCthat; thatD where; wh
10、ich答案： B考查定语从句和强调句。句意：是在这间伟大作家莫言居住的房间里他完成了这部著名的小说吗？where 引导的是定语从句，在从句中作状语。第二个空是强调句中的that。7 We are now livingin a wonderfulperiod _ many things can be done on theInternet.A whereB whyCwhichD when答案： D考查定语从句。句意：我们现在生活在一个很多事可以在网上去做的美好时代。先行词为period，在定语从句中作时间状语，故选when。8 In 1978 we moved to Bozhou, _ my g
11、randparents lived.A whichB whereCwhyD when答案： B考查定语从句。句意：在1978 年我们搬到了亳州，我的祖父母住在那里。where 引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bozhou 。9 Have you ever asked Jenny the reason_ may explain her absence from school?A whyB for whichCthatD what答案： C考查定语从句。 句意：你询问过珍妮她旷课的原因吗？先行词为reason，that引导的是定语从句，且在从句中作主语。10 (2014 兴高一检测绍 )What
12、 if we meet with a situation _ none of us are able todeal with?A whereB in which3名校名 推荐CwhatD that答案：D考查定语从句。 句意：要是我们遇到了我们当中没有人能应付的形势怎么办？先行词是situation ，是抽象的地点名词，且在从句中作deal with 的宾语。11 (2012 川高考四 ) In our class there are 46 students, _ half wear glasses.A in whomB in themCof whomD of them答案： C句意：我们班有
13、46 名学生， 其中一半都戴眼镜。此处为“介词关系代词”结构。根据句意和从句中的搭配half of. 可知，应用of 表示“其中”之意。易错误区： in whom 与 in them 在答案的选择上经常混选。区分它们的关键是对句式结构的判断。 in whom 为定语从句的引导词，句子的前后分句之间有逗号隔开；而用in them时，题干应是前后两个相关联的独立的句子，in them 前应为句号。12 (2011 浙江高考 )Englishis a language shared by severaldiverse cultures, each of_ uses it somewhat diffe
14、rently.A whichB whatCthemD those答案： A考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同的文化共享的一种语言，其中每一种文化使用英语时都多少有些不同。表示“整体中的一部分”，我们可以使用“不定代词/数词 of which(物 )/whom( 人 )”，由于此题中先行词为cultures，所以使用which 。13 (2011 浙江高考 )A bank is the place _ they lend you anumbrellain fairweather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A whenB thatCwhe
15、reD there答案： C考查定语从句。 句意：银行是一个晴天借给你雨伞而雨天又要回雨伞的地方。空格处在句中作地点状语，所以选择关系副词where。 A 项表示时间； B 项为关系代词；D项不能作关系词。易错误区：易错选 that。在句式的分析中把空格的部分看成是对the place 的解释与说明，从而判断为同位语从句错选that。而实际上空格后的部分为定语从句少地点状语，故应选where。14 (2011 安徽高考 )Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it willkeep for two or three
16、weeks.A whenB whichCwhereD while答案： C考查定语从句。句意：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词4名校名 推荐refrigerator 在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when 在从句中作时间状语；which 在从句中作主语或宾语；while 是连词， 不能引导定语从句。15 (2013 国，全 4)When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _I wouldbe stayin
17、g.A whatB whenCwhereD.which答案： C本题考查定语从句。句意：当我到达时，Bryan 带我去看我将要住的房子。先行词是house，且从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where 引导定语从句。 .阅读理解A(2014 原高一检测太)His first successful fight was for the equal rights of black people in South Africa. Then, as thefirst black president, he fought to unite the country and organize the gove
18、rnment. Now NelsonMandela has set his sights on a new enemy, AIDS.On March 19 the formerpresident,hostedhis second AIDS- awareness concert. Hewarned that 25 million people inAfrica were already infected with the fatal disease.Mandela was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. He was adopte
19、d by the chiefof his tribe and could have been a chief himself and lived a happy country life.But he refused to be a chief when his people lived under racial discrimination(歧视 ). Hedecided to fightfor equal rightsfor all thepeoplein SouthAfrica.Before1990,under thecountrys RacialSegregation Law, col
20、ouredpeopleand whitepeoplelivedseparately. Blackpeople were treated unfairly even when taking a bus. Blacks had to stand at the back of the bus to make room for white people even when there were only a few of them on board.For his opposition to the system, Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years in
21、prison. Hewas freed in 1990 and became the president of the country after the first election was held inwhich everyone could vote.Mandela was not only a political fighter who attacked with speeches. He was also a trainedboxer and fought in the ring when he was young.“ Although I did not enjoy the vi
22、olence of boxing, I wasinterested in how one movedones body to protect oneself, how one used a strategy both to attack and retreat ，” he wrote in his autobiography.As a skillful fighter, he chose music as his weapon against AIDS. He hopes to win another victory against AIDS.文章大意： 本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了曼德拉的
23、一些事迹。1 When was Mandela arrested?5名校名 推荐A In 1963.B In 1990.C When he refused to be a chief.D When he became the president.答案：A细节理解题。 根据文章第五段中的“.Mandela was arrested and spent 27 years inprison. He was freed in 1990.可知正确答”案为A 。2 Nelson Mandela succeeded in doing the following EXCEPT _.A winning the
24、equal rights for the black people in SouthAfricaB uniting South AfricaC organizing a government in South AfricaD controlling the spread of AIDS答案： D细节理解题。 根据文章第一段可排除A 、B、C 三项。根据最后一段“He hopesto win another victory against AIDS.可知选 D”。3 If Nelson Mandela hadnt fought against racial discrimination, he
25、_.A could have been the president of South AfricaBcould still have lived a happy lifeCcould have been in a difficult situationD would have been an excellent boxer答案： B细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“.have been a chief himself and lived ahappy country life.可知 ”B项为正确选项。4 Which ofthe following statements can best desc
26、ribe the life of Nelson Mandela?A Struggle is his life.BSports make his fame.CFight for equal rights.D A great fighter against the government.答案： A推理判断题。根据全文可知曼德拉的一生充满了奋斗。BHank Viscardi was born without legs. He had no legs but stumps(残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. Childrenl
27、aughed at him and called him A pe Man(猿人 ) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and heneeded only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college.
28、He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one6名校名 推荐day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.Hank felt himself got cold
29、all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs( 假腿 ). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be a full five_feet_eight_inches tall. By this t
30、ime he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he walked the length of the room, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stai
31、rs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.When World War II came, he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched( 行军 ) and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi,
32、a man without legs.文章大意： 本文介绍了Hank Viscardi 的真实故事。他生来没有双腿，但他不甘受命运的摆布，以惊人的毅力站了起来，并实现了自己的人生价值。5. Children laughed at Hank and called him Ape Man because _.A. he didnt talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldnt use his arms答案： C细节理解题。由第一段最后一句话“because
33、 his armspractically dragged on theground. 可”知， Hank 走路时手臂会碰到地面，所以同学们嘲笑他。6. We can know from the story that five feet eight inches tall is _. A. the height for an adultB. too tall for an adult C. too short for an adultD. the height of a young kid答案： A 推理判断题。由第三段最后两句话“For the first time he saw himsel
34、f as he hasalways wanted to be a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.”可推知，这个高度是26 岁正常成年人的高度。7The sentence“ he persuaded the Red Cross into giving him a jobRed”Crossmeans that the_.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldier
35、C. gave him a job because he was a poor manD. was not willing to give him a job at first答案： D推理判断题。 persuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，所以一开始，7名校名 推荐红十字会不愿给他工作，但是他说服了红十字会。8. In the writers opinion, Hank Viscardi _. A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from others答案： B推理判断题。 从文章最后两段可看出，只要是正常人能做到的，Hank Viscardi也做到了。8