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1、 英语完形填空的解题技巧教学目标 通过教学，了解高考完形填空的题型特点；帮助学生形成正确清晰的解题思路，掌握有效的做题技巧和方法，运用所学习的知识能做出正确答案，增强备考信心。教学重点 完形填空的各种技巧在实践中的应用教学过程 一 真题体验 【考试说明】建议答题时间为15-18 分钟A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers, Inc .One morning in 2009, Larry was _41_ along 165 north after delivering to one of his _42_ . Suddenly, he
2、 saw a car with its bright lights on. _43_ he got closer , he found _44_ vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed _45_ shooting out from under the _46_ vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and _47_ extinguisher(灭火器)。 Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was pu
3、t out.The man who had his bright lights on _48_ and told Larry he had _49_ an emergency call . They _50_ heard a womans voice coming from wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. _51_ the vehicle , they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay _52_ until the emergency personn
4、el arrived, _53_ she thought the car was going to _54_. Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and the fire and she should not move _55_ she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man _56_ and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the _57_ if he w
5、as needed or _58_ to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is _59_ -Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His _60_ most likely saved the womans life. (2016 全国)41 A walking B touring C traveling D rushing42A passengersB colleagues C employ
6、ers D customers43 A Since B Although C As D If44 A each B another C thatD his45 A flames B smoke C water D steam46 A used B disabledC removed D abandoned47 A got hold of B prepared Ctook charge ofD controlled48 A came down Bcame through C came in D came over49 A returned B received C made D confirme
7、d50 A thenB againC finally D even51 A Starting B ParkingC PassingD Approaching52 A quiet B still C away D calm53 A for B so C and D but54 A explode B slip away C fall apart D crash55 A as if B unlessC in case D after56A stepped forwardB backed off C move onD set out57 A woman B police C man D driver
8、58 A forbiddenB ready C asked D free59 A for certainBfor considerationC reported D checked60 A patience B skills C effortsD promise【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Larry 在送货回来的路上遇到了一辆着火的汽车，他不顾个人安危，勇敢地拿起灭火器去救火，灭火后他才发现原来汽车里还有幸存人员，他的行为挽救了他人的生命。二 完形填空题命题趋势和特点 完形填空题是一种集知识和能力为一体，立意新要求高的综合性语言测试题。它是一种高难度障碍性阅读题，此题旨在测试学生的综合应用语
9、言的能力。同时又检测他们的分析判断能力和连贯性思维能力。 纵观近几年的高考完形填空，我们可以从具体的题目中看出该题型中若干对我们解题非常有帮助的共同特点：1 所选文章的特点 短文长度一般在280-350 词之间，生词量占30%， 难度适中。 短文题裁以叙为主，叙议结合。 题材上选用真实世界中的真实材料。2 设空特点：首句通常不设空，一般是文章的主题句，提供语境。 短文中设空的间距在10-15 词之间，人名、地名、日期、数字不在此列。 完形填空的空格分为四种类型：词内项、词间项、句内项，难度是逐渐上升的。3 选项特点: 选项多为一词，偶尔为词组。 四个选项为同一类词或属同一范畴，干扰项也多半可以
10、和空前或空后的词形成固定搭配，固干扰性、迷惑性大。 考查单词以实词为主，虚词为辅，实词中以动词、名词、形容词为主。 同义、近义词辨析型。多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词。 固定搭配型。 多倾向考查动词、名词、和介词、形容词和介词的搭配，典型句子结构的搭配； 常用语法。时态和语法、从句连接词； 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项型。三 完形填空题的解题步骤总原则 ：先完意，后完形八字方针 ： 上下求索，瞻前顾后三步走：读 填 读读 快速阅读一下全文，领会大意，了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构层次、写作风格。填 试填 先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文，联系上下文和语境等多角度进行考虑。读 再把全文在读一遍，注意
11、看所选答案是否做到意思通顺，前后连贯。Step Skip the passage to get the general idea and pay attention to the first sentence.In the cloze test ,there is no blank in the first sentence,which helps us to know the topic of the whole passageStepReread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods1利用首句I di
12、d very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was _ and when I was 14 ,he said”Youre never going to be anything but a failure” A bright B useless C simple D hopeful2 上下文语境法Many Africans are very_and so they cant afford to eat much meat.A healthy B poor C rich D weak After the birth of my second chi
13、ld,I got a job at a restaurant.Having worked with an experienced _36_ for a few days,I was _37_wait tables on my own.36 A manager B assistant C cook D waitress37 A promised B invited C allowed D advised3 常识背景法In the summer vocation of 1997,I was fixed with a job.I worked as a（n) _ at Mr. Breens frui
14、t shop. A operator B assistant C waiter D secretaryThe rail will expand when it gets _ A wet B cold C hot D dry4 习惯搭配法They spend millions of dollars yearly _1_ newspaper and magazines. 1 A in B to C on D for One evening in early April,my mother told me to fill in the snack bar _2_ a worker who had f
15、lue and Im no good _3_ money. 2 A to B for C over D after 3 A of B on C about D with 5 词义辨析法It was the night before the composition was due.As I looked at the list of topics,“The Art of Eating Spayhetti“ caught my eyes.The word “spayhetti”brought back _36_of an evening at Uncle Aliens in Belleville_
16、37_ all of us were seated around the table and Aunt Pat_38_spayhett for supperl 36 A memory B thought C knowledge D experience37 A when B where C since D after 38 A cooked B served C get D makeWhen the papers were _,she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the te
17、st.A examed B completed C marked D answered6 语法分析法_ is known to us all,there is not enough water in all places for everyone.A That B It C What D As The instructor then _ that we find ways to make apologize to people.A expected B suggested C told D said 7 逻辑分析法It was taking up a great deal of my time
18、,and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice：stay in school _ leave to work on my magazine.A besides B but C and D orand the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange _ quite pleasant tasteA besides B but C and D or8 利用词汇复现How does a tooth go bad? The _
19、begins in a little orack in the enamel covering of the tooth.This happens after germs and bits of food have collected there.Then the declay slowly spreads inside the tooth.In the end,poison goes into blood,and we may feel quite ill.A destruction B declay C fault D hurt9利用语言副词的情景 I raised the pistol
20、and fired .The animal fell backwards with an angry cry.Father took the _ smoking pistol from my hand,and fired another shot,which killed the gorilla.A still B yet C even D already 实战演习 It was a cold winter day,I rushed down the busy road towards the bus stop.Taxis passed me one after another_36_ I d
21、idnt have enough money to get one.My wallet was in my pocket but all that I _37_was a five-yuan note.Taking a bus would _38_ there,so I would be left with only two yuan to buy something to _39_ .I was very _40_as I had only eaten one meal all day.Waiting at the bus stop ,I _41_ eagerly for a store f
22、rom which I could buy food. Then I heard an old womans voice _42_ behind me,”Steamed corn! Steamed corn！One yuan each!”Her voice was breaking and _43_ deep despair.Staring at the old woman,I felt pity.She was _44_ , just like a beggar.But she was much older than the other beggars in the street.Her l
23、arge withered (干枯的）fingers kept a tight hold on her basket of steamed corns What had happened to her? Why was a woman _46_ her age selling corns on shch a cold evening？I felt sad. I had to do something. I took the five-yuan note from my wallet and handed it to her. She had said each steamed corn cos
24、t one yuan,so I could _47_ five.But if I did that,I would have nothing _48_ to pay for the bus ticket. I wouldnt be able to get home. Finally ,I decided to give the woman two yuan for one steamed corn, to _49 _my pity for her. To my surprise, she refused to accept the _50_one yuan,saying she wanted
25、to work for her money. She was already _51_ to me because I was the only person to buy steamed corns from her all day. I was _52_moved. She was so old and weak but chose to sell snacks rather than _53_From that moment ,I had _54_ for her, and didnt feel pity any more. The corn was sweet and deliciou
26、s. But _55_made me happier was that I had helped a respectable old woman as much as I could.36 A and B but C so D or37 A had B got C caught D sat38 A spend B pay C cost D take39 A play B eat C see D kick40 A honest B thirsty C happy D hungry41 A looked up B looked down C looked through D looked arou
27、nd42 A shouting B crying C calling D speaking43 A full with B filled of C filling with D filled with44 A in red B in rags C with colors D with uniform 45 A rosy B bright C pale D red46 A of B like C at D for47 A sell B pass C hand D buy48 A leaving B remained C left D staying49 A accept B show C tak
28、e D receive50 A total B extra C whole D more51 A grateful B thoughtful C friendly D kind 52 A very B likely C deeply D deep53 A beg B work C die D live54 A envy B surprise C satisfaction D respect55 A that B which C all D what 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。饥饿的“我”在寒冷的夜晚，遇到一位与寒冷作斗争的老妇人。“我”有心帮助她，却被拒绝。她生存的勇气令人敬佩。 Step R
29、ead the passage again and check the answers.四 总结1 四大要素+ 一个主题 逻辑 、词汇 、常识 、 语法 + 语境2 高分技巧 研读首尾 找主题 左顾右盼 找搭配 思前想后 觅逻辑 语境分析 辨词义 集中精力 破难题 回读检查 补漏洞3 做题三忌 忌 急于求成，为通读全文便忙于答题，不了解文意，无整体慨念，边读边填，两眼忙于空白与选项之间，欲速则不达。 忌 只抠字眼、语法，不顾文章，抓不住关键，断章取义，就题论题，不管前后联系，互不照应，前后矛盾。 忌 先入为主，一气呵成。做题时先填有把握的空格，对不是很有把握的先放一放，在后文找到答案或在做完全
30、文后，回头看才会获得答案。五 2017 完形填空题备考1 重视积累考试说明里的3500词汇。2 要认真对待各项与完形填空相关的训练。注重限时训练，建立答题数据库。3 要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率。4 重视心理调适，避免非智力因素在解题中产生负面影响。六 HomeworkThe more we practice , the easier it will be .Practice makes perfect. My kids and I were heading into the suprmarket over the weekend.On the way, we spott
31、ed a man holding a piece of paper that said,“_1_ my job. Family to Feed” At this store, a _2_ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a _3_ on how bad it must be to have stand _4_ in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to _5_ something they thought our “friend”
32、here would _6_ . They got apples , a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a _7_. I thought about it. We were _8_ on cash ourselves, but Well ,sometimes _9_ from our need instead of our abundance is _10_ what we need to do! All the kids _11_ something they could do
33、away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of _12_ , he lit up and thanked us with _13_ eyes. When I handed him the gift card , saying he could use it for _14_ his family might need , he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful _15_ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for
34、others we can _16_! Things would have played out so _17_ if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have _18_to give more.”Stepping out not only helped a brother in _19_, it also gave my kids the _20_ taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.【2015 全国卷 】 1 A Lost B Changed C Quit D Finish
35、ed2 A condition B place C sight D show3 A suggestion B comment C decision D call 4 A outside B proudly C by D angrily5 A draw B say C arrange D pick6 A order B supply C appreciate D discover7 A dollar B job C hot meal D gift card8 A easy B low C soft D loose9 A giving B saving C spending D begging 1
36、0 A yet B even C still D just11 A declared B shared C ignored D expected12 A toys B medicine C food D clothes13 A sleepy B watery C curious D sharp14 A whoever B whatever C whichever D whenever15 A experience B example C message D adventure16 A rely on B respect C learn from D help17 A suddenly B vi
37、vidly C differently D perfectly18 A time B power C patience D money19 A fear B love C need D memory20 A strong B sweet C strange D simple As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a rountine (常识）basis. As a matter of fact,we can see this _41_ at work inPeopl
38、e of all _42_.For example, on Christmas morning ,children are excited about _43_ with their new toys. But their _44_ soon wears off and by January those _45_ toys can be found put away in the basement .The world is full of _46_ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someo
39、nes _47_interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child _48_ bathes it and broushes its fur.Within a short time , however , the _49_ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents.Adolescents enter high school with great _50_ but are soon looking forward to _51_. The same is true of the
40、 young adults going to college. And then, how many _52_ ,who now complain (抱怨）about the long drives to work, _53_ drove for hours at a time when they first _54_ their drivers licence(执照）？ Before people retire , they usually _55_ to do a lot of _56_ things,which they never had _57_ to do while workin
41、g. But _58_ after retirement , the golfing ,the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes become as boring as the jobs they _59_ . And, like the child in January, they go searching for new _60_.【2014全国新课标】41 A principle B habit C way D power42 A parties B races C countries D ages43 A workin
42、g B living C playing D going44 A confidence B interest C anxiety D sorrow45 A same B extra C funny D expensive46 A well-organized B colorfully-printed C newly-collectly D half-filled47 A broad B passing C different D main48 A silently B impatiently C gladly D worriedly49 A promise B burden C right D
43、 game50 A courage B calmness C confusion D excitement51 A graduation B independence C responsibility D sucess52 A children B students C adults D retirees53 A carefully B eagerly C nervously D bravely54 A required B obtained C noticed D discovered55 A need B learn C start D plan56 A great B strong C
44、difficult D correct57 A time B money C skills D knowledge58 A only B well C even D soon59 A lost B chose C left D quit60 A pets B toys C friends D colleagues I went to a group activity,“ Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more _1_ the problems faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ _2_ a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members , _3_ , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs (耳塞）or blindfolds(眼罩）。 Just sitting in the wheelchair was a _4_ experience. I had never considered before how _5_