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1、高考词汇表（节录）Aable ability disable disabled disabilityaboutabroadaboveabsent (from) (opp. present) absenceabsorb be absorbed inaccentacceptaccident by accidentacheachieveact active activity action actor actress actual actuallyadd add to addto add up toaddict be addicted toaddressadmire(for)admit admitto
2、 / be admitted toadvance (n.; vt.; vi)advantage disadvantage take advantage ofadventure adventurous riskadvice take ones advice follow ones advice ask ()for advice adviseaffairaffordAfrica Africanafter allafterwardsagainst (prep.)age aging aged at the age ofagree agree to do agree to sth agree with
3、sb. agree with 与一致、相宜 agree on disagree disagreementagriculture agriculturalahead ahead ofaim aim ataircraftairplanealiveall all over (prep.; adv.) all right all through in all not at allallowalone cf: lonelyaloud (cf. loud; loudly)altogetheramaze amazing / amazedamuse amusing / amused amusement amu
4、sement parkanger in angerangry angry with / atannounce make an announcementannoyanswer answer for in answer toanxious be anxious for be anxious about anxietyanyhow apart tellapart apart fromanywayapology make an apology tofor apologizeappearanceapply 申请；运用apply for 申请 apply () to 运用 applicationappre
5、ciatearea have an area ofargue argue for / against argument 争论；论点；观点armarmsarmy 军队；陆军；大群arrange arrange for arrival (up)on ones arrivalarrowas as a matter of fact as long as as if / as though as well as well as as good as as far asash burnto ashesashtrayashamed be ashamed ofassistantastonish -ing /
6、-ed / -ment astronautattack attemptathlete (athletic)atom atomic energyattend attend to attend onattract attractive attractionauthoravenue (美国，大道，大街)average on averageavoidawake (awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked)award (cf. reward)Bback at the back of backache backwardbadly (worse/worst)baconbacteria (pl.
7、)badmintonbaggagebake bakerybalance keep the balance of destroy the balance of miss ones balancebalconybamboobanbandagebarbarbecuebarebargainbase basicbasisbaseballbasementbatbathebaybeachbeambeanbean curdbear (vt)beastbeat beatto deathbedclothesbeebeefbeg beggar beg ones pardonbegin () withbelieve
8、inbelong tobelowbelt safety-beltbenchbendbeneathbest all the best make the best of bestsellerbeyondbillbillionbiology biotechbirthbiscuita bit (of) 有点bite (bit, bit/bitten)bitterblankblanketbless blessingsblockblood bleed bleedingblouseblow (blew, blown)board boarding school on boardboilbombbookcase
9、bookshelfboottelephone boothborderbored; boringbotanybowbreak break away from break down break into break inbreak offbreak outbreak the rulebreak upbreak throughbreath hold ones breath out of breathbrickbride / bridegroombriefbring bring about bring down bring in bring on bring upbroombullbunburst b
10、urst into tears burst out laughingburybushbutcherbutterflybuttonCcabbagecafcall oncaloriecamp campsite go campingcampuscancanalcancercancelcandlecarpetcapable be capable ofcarboncare care about care for carefulness carelessnesscareercarolcarriagecarrotcarry carry on carry outcartooncarvecase in case
11、 (of)cash cash registercastcastorcatch firecattleceilingcelebrate celebrationcellcell phone; mobile phonecentigradechainchallengechampionchangeintochangeforchannel the English Channelchatcheckcheekchestchew chewing gumchiefchimneychoose choose to choice have no choice but to dochurchcigarcigaretteci
12、tizen citizenshipcivil civil rights civil warclapclear clear away clear up clear upclerkclickclimatecliniccloneclubcoastcollarcollectcolleaguecombinecome come about come across come truecomedycomfortcommercialcommandcommon in commoncommunicatecompanioncompare compared to in comparisoncompose composi
13、tionconcern be concerned aboutcondition on condition thatcongratulations conference press conferenceconnect connection connectto connect to connect withconstruction under constructioncontaincontent (n.)content (adj.) be content withcontrol under control out of controlconvenient convenienceconversati
14、oncopcordlesscoralcottagecottoncoughcount count forcountercourse in / during the course ofcourtcourtyardcousincrazy be crazy aboutcream ice creamcreate creation creativecredit cardcrimecriticize criticism criticalcrispcropcross (adj.)crowd crowdedcruelcubicculture culture shockcure cureofcurious be
15、curious aboutcurtaincushioncustomcustoms customs officecut cut down cut off cut through cut incyclistDdam the Three Gorges Damdamage cf: destroy, harmdampdanger in danger in time of dangerdashdata databasedate fix a date date with date back to date fromdawn / daybreak at day / at daybreakday by day
16、day by day day after day the other daydeadlinedeal deal with a great/good deal (of)debatedebt in debtdecadedecision make a decisiondeclare declarationdefeatdefend defence / defensedelay without delaydeletedeliciousdelight delighted/delightingdeliver deliver a paper rounddemanddentistdepartmentdescri
17、be descriptiondesertdesert di5z:tdesiredespite=in spite ofdessert di5z:tdestroy destruction destructivedetermine determinationdevote devotion devoteto be devoted todialogue/dialogdiamonddictationdifference make (a/some)differencedigitaldine dining-room dinnerdip dipinto dip intodiplomadirect directi
18、on director directory indirectiondiscovery make a discoverydiseasedisasterdisciplinediscountdiskdislikedistance in the distance at a distance ofdisturb disturbeddive make a dive fordivide divide () intodizzydo do well in do some shopping/reading do wrongdocumentdolldormitorydoubt There is (no) doubt
19、downloaddowntowndozedragdrawerdream ofdrilldrop drop in (on/at)drowndrug take drugdulldue due todustbinEeager be eager forearn earn ones livingease easy at ease take it easyEasteredge on the edge ofeducation further educationeffect effective have an effect on have some effect on have effects oneffor
20、t make efforts make an efforteggplantelectr- electricelectricalelectricityelectronicelementelse who else whose else who elses when/where elseelsewhereembarrass embarrassed, embarrassment*embassyemergencyemploy employmentenableend at the end (of) in the end bring to an endcome to an end pull to an en
21、d end up end (up) with endlessentertainmententire entirelyenter entry entranceenvelopeenvironmentenvyescapeevidenceexchangeexistexitexpect expectation be expected to unexpected expect (too much) ofexpandexpeditionexpense at ones (own) expenseexplodeexploitexplore explorationexport, importexposeexten
22、d extended familyextraextraordinaryextremelyFface face to face (with) make a facefact as a matter of fact in factfactorfadefail fail in (doing) sth fail to do sth fail (in) a testfailurefair (adj&adv)fairlyfaith have faith infall fall ill fall asleep fall over fall behind fall to piecesfalsefamous b
23、e famous for/ asfanfar as far as so far far from 远不是，决不是farefaultfavor favoritefax by faxfear for fear of for fear that in fearfeel likefenceferryfestivalfetchfever feverishfiber/fibrefiercefigurefinalfireworksfirm (adj; n)fitfitting-roomfixflameflash in a flashflatfleefleshflight non-stop flightflo
24、atflourflow fly-flew-flown flow-flowed-flowed blow-blew-blownflufluentfog foggyfoldfolkforbidforecastforeheadforeseeforgiveformerfortnightfortunefortunateunfortunatefoundfoundationfountainfragilefree setfree free of charge for free freewayfreeze freezingfrequentfridgefrightenfrostfry fried eggfun fo
25、r fun make fun of funnyfunctionfurnish furniturefurtherGgaingallery 画廊gallon 加仑gap generation gapgaygene 基因 geneticgeneral in general generally speakinggenerousgentlegeographygestureget get along/on with get away get back get down get in get off get on get through get close to get down to get in tou
26、ch with get in the way of get into the habit with get rid of get together get-togethergift giftedgive give away give in give off give out give up give way togiven (conj)glanceglareglobeglasshousegloryglovego go by go ing go out go over go through go up go bad/ crazy/mad/hungrygoalgolfgood be good fo
27、r be good togoose (geese)government governgradegraduate (from)grandgrant take sth for grantedgrapegraspgratefulgreedygreet greetingsguiltygym(nasium)gymnastgymnasticsHhabit form/get into a habit kick/get rid of/break away from a habit in the habit ofhaircut (have a )hamhammerhandkerchiefhandstandhan
28、dyharbourhardshipharm harmful harmless do harm toharvesthatchhead use ones head headline head teacherheavenheart lose heart heart and soulheelheighthelicopterhelmethelp oneself (to)high-rise high-rise blockshold hold on hold up catch hold ofhonest to be honesthonor in honor of hope hopeless in the h
29、ope ofhorriblehost (n&v) hostesshousinghugehuman human being human right human naturehumor humoroushunger hungryhurryIidea have some idea (of)illworseworst speak ill of think ill ofimmediate immediately (adv; conj)includeincluding (prep)incomeinferinform informof information (U) information deskinju
30、re injuryinsertinsist insist oninspireinstructioninstrumentinsurance 保险interruptinteractiveintervalinvestmentinvolveirregular (regular)Jjam 果酱；拥挤，拥堵 a traffic jamjeansjewel jewel(le)ryjoggingjoke make/have a joke play a joke on no joke I am not joking. jokinglyjournalism journalistjourneyjudge judg(
31、e)mentjunglejunior (opp: senior)junk junk food junk mailjusticeKkangarookoalakeep keep away keep away from keep back keep off keep on keep up keep fit keep in touch with keep ones promise/work keep ones balancekettlekeyboardkickkiss kiss sb goodbye cf: wave goodbyekitchenknee kneelknock knock at kno
32、ck into knock downLlaborlack (n; vt) for the lack oflamblamplandscapelaserlast （num; adj; adv; v） the last few pages for/in the last few years last but one 倒数第二late be late for be late withlatelylatest at the latestlatterlaugh laugh over have a good laugh (over)laylaidlaid cf: lielaylain lay the tab
33、le cf: set the tablelead lead to lead a simple life leadingleast at least in the leastleatherleftoverlemonlength at lengthlessenlesson teach sb. a lessonlevelliberatelicenselie lie inlife in life all ones life in ones lifelifetime in ones lifetimelift (v)lift (n, =elevator)likelylimit limited (Ltd)l
34、inklistliterature 文学little little by littlelive (adj)live live on/byliving make/earn a livingloadloaflocallocationlonely cf: alonelong (v) long for cf: hope forwish forbe hungry forbe thirsty forbe anxious forbe eager forlong-termlook look back upon look down upon look forward to (prep) look intoloo
35、k out look up look uponaslooselorry=trucklose lose heart lose weight Lost & Found be lost inloss at a losslottery 抽奖 lottery ticket draw a lot 抽签loudspeakerluggagelungMmagic work magicmajormajority cf: minorminoritymake make up make the best/most of be made into make fun ofmake sense (of) make sure
36、(of) make use of make+n, eg: make a good effort make a promisemalefemalemanage I can manage. manage a smile management managermankind (cf: human; human being; man)mannermannersmaplemarathonmarblemarkmarketingmass mass productionmatch (n; v)matmatter It doesnt matter. No matter.mean be meant formeans
37、 by means of by this means try every meansmeasure take measuresmemory memorial in memory ofmentalmentionmerchantmerelymercy show mercy/pity on at the mercy ofmessage take a message for take a message 传递信息metalmind Never mind. Mind your manners.model model shipmodernmoment at the moment the moment fo
38、r the moment in a momentmonitor (n; v)more morethan no more that more or lessmoodmopmoralmournmouse 补：right/left/double clickmysteryNnailname call sb names by/in the name ofnavynearlyneed in need (of)nervousnestnetworknicotinenightclubninthnoblenormal return to normalnotice take notice ofnovelnow no
39、w that (注意that可省)nuclearnutnylonOobey obedientobject tooccuroccurred it occurred to me thatoccupationoddoffcall offkeep off put off take off turn off wipe off take a day off be well off off the coast ofoffendoffer (n; v) 提出，提议，愿意；出价，报价；提供，给予；oniononly (同义merely, but, simply)opera opera houseopportunityoppose oppositeorder in order putin order out of order place an order (for sth)origin (n)other other than one after the otherout of在.外，向外；从里超出；没有，缺乏；由于 ou