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1、定语从句关系副词讲解,1,The Attributive Clause 定语从句讲解 -之关系副词,定语从句关系副词讲解,2,在定语从句中， 先行词-表示时间、地点或原因的名词 从句中缺状语 要用关系副词when, where, why,定语从句关系副词讲解,3,when, where, why “介词+ which”结构,互换,定语从句关系副词讲解,4,关系副词和先行词的关系,I still remember the day I came here. This is the house I lived last year. There are many reasons people like
2、 traveling. I dont like the way you speak.,on the day =on which=when,in the house =in which = where,for the reasons =for which =why,in the way =that/ in which/省略,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,when,where,why,that,定语从句关系副词讲解,5,when,定语从句关系副词讲解,6,先行词-时间， 从句中缺时间状语，,we used “foreign oil”,are gone forever,when,The days,定语
3、从句关系副词讲解,7,There was a time women were not allowed to work. The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that faraway village. A. until B. that C. when D. where,c,_,when,定语从句关系副词讲解,8,when“介词+ which” Ill never forget the day which(=when) I lived in the mountains. That was a hap
4、py year which I worked with you.,on,in,定语从句关系副词讲解,9,不能看到时间就用when 看从句缺什么成分 Ill never forget the day _ I lived in the mountains. Ill never forget the day _ I spent in the mountains.,when,that/which,定语从句关系副词讲解,10,Where,定语从句关系副词讲解,11,先行词-地点 从句缺状语 The Greens live in a city _ there are many cultural relic
5、s. This is the place _we used to play when we were young.,where,where,定语从句关系副词讲解,12,where -“介词+which” I work in a company _almost everyone wants to work.,where/in which,定语从句关系副词讲解,13,不能看到地点就用where 看从句缺什么成分 This is the house _ he was born. This is the house _ was set up by his parents.,where,that/whi
6、ch,定语从句关系副词讲解,14,先行词是case, situation, degree, stage, condition, point, activity, 在定语从句中作状语 Lets find out a situation _ (=in which) this word can be used.,where,定语从句关系副词讲解,15,但并不是说，一定要用where 要看定语从句中缺什么成分。 Thats the point _ they argued about for a long time.,that/which,定语从句关系副词讲解,16,Thats the point _(
7、=on which) I couldnt agree with you. Can you imagine the conditions _ there is no air? Life is a large stage _we can build ourselves,where,where,where,定语从句关系副词讲解,17,I cant find the page _ I stopped reading yesterday.,where,定语从句关系副词讲解,18,why,定语从句关系副词讲解,19,先行词是reason 从句缺状语 Do you know the reason why h
8、e is so upset? 这时why=for which,定语从句关系副词讲解,20,不能看到reason, 就用why. 看从句缺什么成分 This is the reason _ he was late. This is the reason _he told us for his being late.,why,that/which,定语从句关系副词讲解,21,如何选择关系代词VS关系副词?,定语从句关系副词讲解,22,定语从句中缺 主，宾，表， 定 定语从句缺 状语,关系代词,关系副词,定语从句关系副词讲解,23,This is the school where I visited
9、 last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in Beijing.,F,True or False,F,which/that,which/that,定语从句关系副词讲解,24,介词+关系代词,定语从句关系副词讲解,25,The pen is missing now. I wrote with the pen. The pen which I wrote with is missing now. The pen with which I wrote is missing now.,定语从句关系副词讲解,26,Xiao Li is m
10、y good friend. I wrote a letter to him yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend whom I wrote a letter to yesterday. Xiao Li is my good friend to whom I wrote a letter yesterday.,定语从句关系副词讲解,27,I admired Mr Smith. I graduated from his class. I admired Mr Smith I graduated from whose class. I admired Mr Sm
11、ith whose class I graduated from. I admired Mr Smith from whose class I graduated .,定语从句关系副词讲解,28,更复杂的介词+关系代词结构 I live in a village at the back of which runs a small river. I bought a house the windows of which face south. There is a house under whose roof lived a family of four.,定语从句关系副词讲解,29,介词+关系
12、代词的情况 1,The man whom you spoke was a scientist. The city which she lives is far away.,to,in,定语从句关系副词讲解,30,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,定语从句关系副词讲解,31,介词+关系代词的情况 2,The man who/whom you spoke was
13、 a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away.,to,in,Are these two sentences right?,可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后,定语从句关系副词讲解,32,介词+关系代词的情况 3,Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better .,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,定语从句关系副词讲解,33,1. There is a tall tree o
14、utside, _ stands our teacher. 2. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _is the Yellow River. 3. The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill. 4. The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _ hadnt been cl
15、eaned for at least a year.,under which,of which,from which,to whom,of which,练习一下吧！,_,_,_,_,_,定语从句关系副词讲解,34,特殊题型,定语从句关系副词讲解,35,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on whichD. the one Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one,B,D
16、,类型1,定语从句关系副词讲解,36,Is this the museum _ you visited a few days ago? This is the museum _ you visited a few days ago? Is this museum _ you visited a few days ago? This museum is _ you visited a few days ago?,the one,(that/which),that,定语从句关系副词讲解,37,类型2 The old man has four children, _ are doctors. thr
17、ee of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them three,B,定语从句关系副词讲解,38,The old man has four children. _ are doctors. A. three of who B. three of whom C. three of them D. of them three,C,当中间为. ；,and ,but,定语从句关系副词讲解,39,类型3,He is one of students who_ going to beijing! He is the only one of studen
18、ts who_ going to beijing!,are,is,定语从句关系副词讲解,40,类型4 way, 从句缺状语时，关系词用that, in which, /. I dont like the way _ you speak to your father. This is the way _ he thought of to solve the problem.,that/ which,that/ in which,定语从句关系副词讲解,41,This is the way _ can be used in our company.,which,定语从句关系副词讲解,42,类型5 主
19、谓一致的问题 There are more than 200 volunteers who are helping with the work. 从句谓语动词和先行词保持一致,定语从句关系副词讲解,43,类型6 正常情况下，定语从句紧跟先行词词之后 但有时为了保持句子的平衡或行文需要，在其中间插入一些其他成分,定语从句关系副词讲解,44,I was the only person in our office who was invited. The day is sure to come when you will succeed. He laughs best who laughs last
20、.,定语从句关系副词讲解,45,类型7 The earth is round._ is known to all. The earth is round,_ is known to all. _ is known to all, the earth is round _ is known to all that the earth is round. _ is known to all is that the earth is round.,It,which/ as,It,As,What,定语从句关系副词讲解,46,类型8 This is the same book as I lost. Th
21、is is the same book that I lost.,这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。,这本书就是我丢的那本。,定语从句关系副词讲解,47,类型9,This is such an interesting book _ we all like. This is so interesting a book _ we all like. This is such an interesting book _we all like it. This is so interesting a book _we all like it.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书
22、。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),定语从句关系副词讲解,48,类型10,方法：答非所问 把that 放进去， 是对上题的回答，是强调句 不是对上题的回答， 是定语从句。 Where did you get to know her? It was on the farm_ we worked. It was on the farm _ we worked _ I know her. A. that B. there C. which D. where,D,D,A,定语从句关系副词讲解,49,It was at five oclock _ I reached the v
23、illage. It was five oclock_ I reached the village. A. that B. which C. when D. why,A,C,定语从句关系副词讲解,50,练习,定语从句关系副词讲解,51,There are 100 teachers in our school, _60 are women teachers. He has three children, two _ work as teachers.,of whom,of whom,定语从句关系副词讲解,52,He has three children, and two _ workes as
24、teachers.,of them,定语从句关系副词讲解,53,That table has four legs, all _ are very short. Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,of which,of which,定语从句关系副词讲解,54,The library _ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _ was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _ you visited yester
25、day was built in 1990.,where,which,which,定语从句关系副词讲解,55,Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. Ill never forget the time _ I spent on campus. Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.,when,which/that,which/that,定语从句关系副词讲解,56,The reason _ he gave me is not reasonable. The reason _
26、he is late is reasonable.,which/that,why/ for which,定语从句关系副词讲解,57,The reason _ he was absent from school yesterday was that he was ill. The reason _ his absence from school yesterday was that he was ill.,why/ for which,for,定语从句关系副词讲解,58,Is this the factory _ we visited last week? Is this factory _ w
27、e visited last week? Is this the factory _ his father works?,which/that,the one (that),where,定语从句关系副词讲解,59,I dont like the way _ you talk to me.,(in which)/(that)/(/),定语从句关系副词讲解,60,I dont like the way _ were taught by our teacher. I dont like the way _ you talked with me about just now.,which/that,which/that,定语从句关系副词讲解,61,Aza Aza Fighting!,