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1、Unit1 Festivals around the world. 常考单词必背1celebration n庆祝；祝贺They held a special celebration in his honour.他们为他举行了一次特殊的庆祝活动。快速闪记in celebration of 为举行庆祝活动celebrate v庆祝2. starve vi.&vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数以百万计的人挨饿至死。快速闪记(1)starve for sth 极需要；渴望starve to do st
2、h 渴望去做starve to death 饿死(2)starvation n挨饿；饿死3. trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗A clever lawyer should be able to trick the prisoner into an admission of guilt.聪明的律师应能诱使罪犯认罪。快速闪记trick sb into (doing) sth 诱使某人做某事trick sb out of sth 从某人处骗取4. award n奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定He won the first awards of many English contests
3、.他获得过许多英语比赛的一等奖。The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。5. admire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕I admire him for his success in business.我钦佩他事业有成。快速闪记admire sb for sth/in sth 钦佩某人的某些方面admiration n钦佩；赞赏6. permission n许可；允许Who gave you permission to leave class early?谁准许你提前离开课堂的？快速闪记(1)with o
4、nes permission 经某人允许without permission 未经允许ask sb for permission 请求某人准许give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事(2)permit vt.&vi.允许；许可；容许 n.执照；许可证7. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白I must apologize for disturbing you like this.非常抱歉，打扰你了。8remind vt. 提醒；使想起Remind me to get up early. 提醒我早点起床。He reminded me of what I sho
5、uld otherwise have forgotten.亏他提醒我，要不然我就忘了。快速闪记remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事，使想起remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that. 使某人想起；提醒某人9forgive vt.(forgave，forgiven) 原谅；饶恕She never forgave him for losing her ring.她从没原谅他弄丢了她的戒指。. 高频短语必会1take place发生Great changes have taken place in China in the last few year
6、s.过去的几年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。快速闪记take the place of. 代替take ones place 代替某人；就座take (the) first place 居首位，得第一2in memory of 纪念；追念A film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。快速闪记in honour of 为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要in case of 万一in charge of 负责掌管in search of 寻找3dress up
7、 盛装；打扮；装饰They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”他们想把他打扮成一个“民族英雄”。快速闪记dress sb/oneself 给穿衣服be/get dressed in. 穿着的衣服4play a trick/tricks on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑The boys hid Jons bike to play a trick on him.孩子们把乔恩的自行车藏起来捉弄他。快速闪记play a joke on sb 取笑某人make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗5look forward to 期望；期待；盼望We are lo
8、oking forward to seeing each other soon.我们期盼着不久再次见面。6as though 好像，引导方式状语从句It looks as though our team is going to win.看来我们队有赢的可能。He talks as though he knew about it.他说话的口气好像他知道这事。快速闪记(1)as though相当于as if，引导的从句中常用虚拟语气，从句中的谓语动词与现在事实相反，用一般过去时态，be动词用were；与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。(2)as though/as if 后面的从句也用陈述语气，这是因
9、为从句中的情况往往是可能发生的或可能是真实的。7have fun with 玩得开心I had fun with my friends at the party.我和朋友们在晚会上玩得很开心。快速闪记for fun/in fun 取乐；闹着玩be full of fun 很好玩；极有趣8keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言You promised to take the children camping，so you must keep your word.你答应过要带孩子们去野营，所以你必须遵守诺言。快速闪记break ones word/promise 失信have a word
10、 with sb 与某人谈话9hold ones breath 屏息；屏气Well let you know if theres any work for you，but dont hold your breath.要是有工作适合你，我们会告诉你，但是不要抱太大希望。10set off 出发；动身；使爆炸They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找失踪的孩子。快速闪记set up 建立；创立set down 写下；记下；放下set aside 保留；抛弃；放在一边set about 着手；开始(跟名词或动名词)set out 动身；开始做；着
11、手(怀有目标做某事)(跟to do sth). 写作句式必学1Festivals are meant to celebrate important times of year.节日是来庆祝一年当中重要日子的时间。2Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors，who might returneither to help or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为他们有可能回到世上给人们提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。3However big the fool，there
12、 is always a bigger fool to admire him.傻瓜总会发现有比他更傻的人在赞美他。4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆里的经理在等李方离开。5“.I dont want them to remind me of her.” So he did.“我不想因它们想起她来。”他的确这样做了。. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。An Interesting FestivalThe Agricultural
13、Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not aworldwide _1_(celebrate)Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its _2_ (religion) origin：Long ago，humans ancestors _3_(be) bad.They fooled and played tricks _4_ each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drow
14、ned all their crops. Humansstarved day and night，weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness，_5_ womanpoet set off to see God. She admired God and kept _6_(apologize)God was moved. With his permission，humans finally had good harvests again. So，_7_(wipe) sadness andremind themselves of the belief in G
15、od，people began the festival.On the festival，people gather in open air，such as playgrounds or parking lots，and _8_(energetic) have fun with each other all night long，as though they were never tired. When a beauty _9_(dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet，everyone holds their
16、 breath. Then，it is the custom _10_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously，the story is not true，but the festival is interesting.答案1.celebration2.religious3.were4.on5.a 6apologizing7.to wipe8.energetically9.dressed10.thatUnit2 Healthy eating. 常考单词必背1diet n日常饮食vi. 节食Lisa alw
17、ays seems to be on a diet.丽莎似乎总是在节食。No sugar in my coffee，please. Im dieting.请不要给我的咖啡放糖，我在节食。快速闪记be/go on a diet用 规定的食谱；节食put sb on a diet 限制某人饮食keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食2. balance vt. 平衡；权衡 n天平；平衡He balanced the advantages against the disadvantages.他权衡利弊。快速闪记(1)keep ones balance 保持平衡
18、lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡balance A against B 在A与B之间权衡(2)balanced adj.平稳的，安定的，和谐的balanced diet 平衡膳食3curiosity n好奇心She decided to follow him out of curiosity.出于好奇，她决定跟踪他。快速闪记(1)out of/from curiosity 在好奇心驱使下；出于好奇with curiosity 好奇地satisfy ones curiosity 满足某人的好奇心(2)curious adj. 好奇的；奇特的curi
19、ously adv. 好奇地4lie n谎话；谎言vi. 说谎He promised his mother never to lie to her again.他答应他母亲再也不向她撒谎了。He lay on the grass thinking about the big lie.他躺在草地上想着那个弥天大谎。快速闪记a white lie 善意的谎言tell a lie/tell lies 说谎5discount n折扣In this shop，everything is sold at a discount.在这家商店，所有的东西都打折销售。快速闪记at a discount 打折扣at
20、 a discount of.at a . discount 打的折扣give/allow/make a discount (on) 打折6. strength n强项；长处；力量He is a man of great strength.他是个力大无穷的人。快速闪记strengthen vt. 增强；加强7. consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量I consulted with a friend of mine about it.我为此事跟朋友商量过。快速闪记consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与
21、某人商量8. glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀 n怒视；眩目的光They stood there，glaring at each other.他们站在那里，怒视着对方。快速闪记glare at 瞪视；怒目而视give sb a glare 对某人怒目而视9. limit vt. 限制；限定 n界限；限度He limited each person to one cup of tea.他限制每人只喝一杯茶。We set a limit to the expense of the trip.我们规定了这次旅游的费用。快速闪记(1)put/set a limit on/to. 对限制within
22、the limits of. 在的范围内without limits 无限(制)地be limited to.受限制于limit.to. 把限定在的范围内(2)limitless adj. 无限制的limited adj. 有限的10. benefit n利益；好处vt.&vi. 有益于；有助于；受益Im sure everyone will benefit a lot from this activity.我相信大家都会从这个活动中获益良多。快速闪记(1)for the benefit of 为；为的利益be of benefit to 对有益benefit sb 对某人有益benefit
23、from/by. 从受益；得益于(2)beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的. 高频短语必会1lose weight 体重减轻；减肥put on weight增加体重Because there is not enough food，they are losing weight.因为没有足够的食物，他们的体重在减轻。2get away with 被放过；(做坏事)不受惩罚If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away with it.如果你在考试中作弊，你会受到惩罚的。快速闪记get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做某
24、事get along/on with 与相处；进展get through 通过；接通(电话)；完成，做完get over 克服3win.back 赢回；重新获得Once you break your promise，you will never win back her trust again.你一旦违背诺言将永远不会再赢回她的信任。快速闪记win through 终获成功，摆脱困境4earn ones living 谋生Her dream was to earn her living as a singer.她梦想靠当歌手来谋生。5cut down 削减；删节You should cut d
25、own what you wrote in your paper.你应该把你的论文内容删减一下。6ought to 应该You ought to work harder than your brother.你应该比你哥哥学习更努力。快速闪记ought to的否定形式为ought not to(oughtnt to)；一般疑问形式是将ought提至句首，其否定答语通常用dont have to或neednt。. 写作句式必学1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.王鹏坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里，感到很沮丧。2“No
26、thing could be better”，he thought.他想：“再没有比这更好吃的了。”3He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！4.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我就不着急了，并且我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。5He did not look f
27、orward to being in debt because his restaurant was no longer popular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Balanced DietWang Peng earned his living by running a barbecue restaurant，_1_ served deliciousbacon，fried chicken breast and mutton roasted with pepper and garlic. But his food anddiscoun
28、t attracted fewer and fewer _2_(customer)Finally，he was in debt. Yong Huisslimming restaurant served fresh peas，carrots，eggplants，and raw cucumbers withvinegar. As the hostess，she said fibres benefited customers_3_(digest) the most.In order not to let Yong Hui get away _4_ telling lies，Wang Peng spi
29、ed on Yong Hui despite herglare. But he _5_(surprise) that she was losing her customers，too.Curiosity drove Wang Peng _6_(consult) an expert. The expert _7_(sigh) and said，“Both of your menus have weakness and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too _8_(easy)，while Yong Huis lose weight t
30、oo quickly. So，Wang Peng，cut down the fat of _9_ (you) food and increase vegetables and fruits，like nuts，beans，mushrooms，peaches and lemons. You ought to combine the two menus and provide a _10_(balance) diet.”Before long，Wang Peng won his customers back.答案1.which2.customers3.digestion4.with 5.was s
31、urprised6.to consult7.sighed8.easily 9.your10.balancedUnit3 The Million Pound Bank Note. 常考单词必背1. scene n(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色When he came on the scene，everything came to an end.当他到场时，一切都结束了。快速闪记behind the scenes 在幕后；在后台on the scene 在现场，当场appear/come on the scene 到场；出现2. permit vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许 n通行证；许可证；执照
32、They are not permitted to go there with their father.他们没有被允许和父亲一起去那儿。快速闪记(1)permit doing sth 允许做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb sth 允许某人某事(2)permission n允许；准许；许可3ahead adv. 在前；向前；提前I have a very busy day ahead of me.摆在我面前的是忙碌的一天。快速闪记look ahead 向前看；展望未来ahead of 在前面；领先ahead of time 提前4fault n过错
33、；缺点；故障He is always finding fault with my work.他总是对我的工作百般挑剔。快速闪记find fault with. 挑剔；对吹毛求疵at fault 有错；有责任5. spot vt. 发现；认出 n斑点；污点；地点Neighbours spotted smoke coming out of the house.邻居们发现有烟从这所房子里冒出来。He bought the car on the spot.他当场就买下了那辆汽车。快速闪记spot sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事on the spot当场；在现场；到现场6. account
34、 vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有 n说明；理由；计算；账目The police asked him to give a brief account of what had happened.警察让他简要说明一下发生的情况。快速闪记on account of 由于，因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)take.into account/take account of 考虑到，体谅，顾及7seek vt.&vi.(sought，sought) 寻找；探索；寻求I am always seeking to improve my teaching method.我一直
35、设法改进我的教学方法。快速闪记seek after/for 寻找；寻求；追求seek help/advice/assistance 请求帮助/征求意见/请求援助seek out 找出；搜出seek to do sth (相当于try to do sth) 打算/试图做某事8. contrary n反面；对立面adj. 相反的；相违的His opinion is contrary to mine.他的看法与我的看法相反。快速闪记be contrary to 与相反；相违背9amount n数量vi. 合计；共计；接近People in disaster areas have had a larg
36、e amount of help from people all over the world.灾区人民得到了全世界人们的大量帮助。The cost amounted to 250.费用共达250英镑。快速闪记a(large/small) amount ofn.U(谓语动词用单数)(large/small) amounts ofn.U(谓语动词用复数)amount to. 共达；合计10manner n礼貌；举止；方式He was walking in a rather unnatural manner.他走路的样子很不自然。快速闪记in a.manner 以的方式it is bad/good
37、 manners to do sth 做某事没有/有礼貌注意：当manner意为“方式；方法；举止；态度”时常用单数形式；当它意为“礼貌，礼仪；习俗”时常用复数形式。. 高频短语必会1. bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting.他的新建议在会上被提出来了。快速闪记bring about 引起；导致；造成bring down 使(飞机)降落；使倒下；降低；减少bring in 带进来；赚得；有收入bring out 取出；说出；阐明；出版2. by accident 偶然；无意中；不小心I ran
38、into an old friend in the street by accident.我在街上偶然碰见一位老朋友。快速闪记(1)同义词：by chance(2)反义词：on purpose/by design有意地(3)by no accident 绝非偶然by mistake 错误地3. go ahead 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说Go ahead! We are all listening to you carefully.往下说！我们都在认真听你说。快速闪记go by 经过；时间流逝go against 违背go through 浏览；翻阅；遭受；用完；仔细检查go over
39、复习；检查go on 发生，继续下去4. stare at 盯着看；凝视Everyone in the room turned to stare at her.屋里的每个人都转过来盯她。快速闪记stare sb down/out 盯得人局促不安stare sb into silence 用眼睛瞪得某人哑口无言stare sb up and down 上下打量某人5. account for 导致；做出解释He couldnt account for being absent from the meeting.他不能对缺席会议做出解释。6. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反My
40、grandma is not sick；on the contrary，shes in very good condition.我奶奶没有生病；与此相反，她健康极了。快速闪记to the contrary 有相反情况，相反的(地)7. take a chance 冒险He is just taking a chance to walk on such a thin rope.他在这么细的绳子上走，完全是在冒险。快速闪记have a chance to do sth 有机会干某事8as for 关于；至于As for me，I shall not return there either.至于我，
41、我也不会回到那儿去。快速闪记as to 至于，关于，就而论in/with regard to 至于，关于. 写作句式必学1Well，towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.嗯，夜晚来临的时候，我发现自己被一阵强风刮进了海里。2The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。3And it was the ship that bro
42、ught you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4Well，it is wellknown that Americans like to eat a lot.嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。5Indeed，sir，I hope youll come here whenever you like.真的，先生，我希望您随时光临。. 短文语法填空，然后背诵短文，熟记本单元的重点词汇。Sailing HomeThis novel was about an unbelievable _1_ genuine adventure. Its author was a blackbus
43、inessman who _2_(bring) up in America. In 1956，he visited Africa，his birthplace. One day，when he was wandering on the pavement near the bay enjoying the sea scenes，he _3_(lose) his money and passport that he kept in an envelope. So he went to theembassy to seek help，but the ambassador with rude _4_(
44、manner) didnt permit his staff to help though he bowed to him._5_(stare) at his impatient face，he understood that _6_ was the fault of his skin colour that accounted for their refection. So he decided totake a chance to sail on a small boat home.He met a large amount of difficulty but was never stopped.On the contrary，_7_(difficult) pushed him to go ahead harder. Three months _8_(late)，he was spotted by a ship by accident. He was _9_ r