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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.【学习目标】1 熟练使用used to do sth谈论自己、他人过去的习惯、爱好、形象及经常做的事情。 2 能够听懂相关学习方法的简短对话。 3能使用used to 来谈论过去。used to的用法 “used to动词原形”表示过去常常干某事，现在不在干了。只有一种形式，即过去式。例如：I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi. So the sentence “I used to be afraid of the dark.” means in Chinese
2、： 我过去常害怕黑暗。“used to”的疑问形式和否定形式：Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark.Did he use to be afraid of the dark?No, he did not use to be afraid of the dark.There used to be a church here ,didn t there ? 跟踪练习 (1) He_ _ _ after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。(2) He _ _ _ _. 他过去不吸烟。(3
3、)He used to play football. (改为一般疑问句，再回答) 辨析：used to do / be used to doing /be used to doused to do,表示_,是过去时态，用于描述过去常常发生的动作或存有的状态。我过去害怕黑暗。 I used to_(be) afraid of the dark.be/get used to doing,表示_. 玛利亚习惯早起。Maria is used to_(get)up early.be used to do, 表示_,相当于 _. 火能够被用来做饭。Fire can be used to cook foo
4、d.= Fire can _ _ _ _ food. 练习1. Mother _us stories when we were young. A. used to telling B. is used to tell C. used to tell D. is used to telling2.我习惯走路上学。 I _ _ _ _ to school.3. He used to smoke, _ _?(完成反义疑问句)4.李先生过去住在美国，所以习惯吃西餐。Mr Li _ _ _ in America, so he _ _ _ _ western dishes.5. _ used to_ an
5、 old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B. There; have C. It; be D. There; having6. 小刀是用来切东西的。 Knives _ _ _ _things.= Knives _ _ _ _things. 反意疑问句附在陈述句后面对陈述的事实提出相反的句子叫反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分组成,前一部分是陈述句, 后一部分是简略问句.1. 基本结构：前肯后否； 前否后肯 （1）疑问部分的主语必须和陈述部分的主语一致，疑问部分的主语一定用代词。 Mr Black comes from the UK, doesnt _? (2
6、) 疑问部分必须和陈述部分的时态一致。 Tom went to the cinema yesterday, _he? (3) 答语是肯定的用”Yes” ,答语是否定的用“No”。 -Ann didnt come to school last week , did she ?-_, she didnt . She was ill. 2.特殊形式 （1）当陈述部分是there be 结构时，反意疑问句用there.There are many birds in the trees, arent _?(2 ) 当陈述部分的主语是this/ that时，反意疑问句的主语用it.当陈述部分的主语是 th
7、ese /those时，反意疑问句的主语用they . This is an English car, isnt _? These are Russian planes , arent _?(3) 陈述句有little（少）, few（少）, never（从未）, no（没有） neither（两者不） nobody（没人）, nothing（无东西） 等否定词时，疑问尾句要用肯定形式。There is little water in the cup,_?You have never been to Disneyland，_? They have no money,_? (4) 当陈述部分含有
8、有由否定前缀un.,im. dis.等构成的否定意义的词时，反意疑问句仍用否定形式。Mary is unhappy, _she ? (5) 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词something/ anything/ everything/ nothing等时，反意疑问句的主语用it. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词someone/ anyone / everyone等时，反意疑问句的主语用they Nothing is wrong with the computer, _ _? Everyone has known the news, _ _? (6) 肯定的祈使句，反意疑问句用will you 或won
9、t you. 否定的祈使句，反意疑问句 通常只用will you ; Lets 开头的祈使句，反意问句用shall we?其他均用will you. Be sure to write to me, _/ _? Dont smoke in the room, _? Lets take a walk,_?Let us go , _? Let the boy go first , _? (7) 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I / We think (believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词及主语与that从句内的动词和主语保持一致。如： I think t
10、hat he has done his best, hasnt he? We think that English is very useful, isnt it? (不用dont we?) 初中阶段容易考-ing的情况总结如下： 一、一些动词后要接动名词作宾语 1. Everyone enjoys_(watch) TV in the evening. 2. Please finish_(draw)the picture after school. 3. The students practise_(read) English every morning. 【解析】动词finish, mind
11、, enjoy, practise, keep, miss, hate, consider, continue ,Imagine, suggest, advise等后接动词，要用动名词形式作宾语。介词后跟动词，要用动名词形式作其宾语。so 与such 的用法辨析 （1）so “如此的，这么”是副词，修饰形容词和副词，such “这样的，如此的”是形容词，修饰名词。so.that “如此以致于.” such that “如此以致于.” 如：She is such a lovely girl that everyone loves her. The desk is so heavy that I
12、cant carry it . （2）so 与such 常用结构有：a . such + (1) a / an +adj +单数名词 b.so + (1) adj / adv （2）adj +不可数名词 (2) adj +a/ an +单数名词 （3）adj +复数名词 （3）many /few +可数名词复数 （4）much / little +不可数名词练习：1. 人们不愿做这样的工作。 People would not like to do _work. (so, such) 2.It is _delicious food that I want some more. A.such a
13、B. such C. so a D. so 3.他如此小一致于还不能去上学。 Hes _ _that he cant go to school. 4. 这样热的天还有这么多的学生在操场上踢足球，我感到很惊讶。 Im amazed that _many students are playing soccer on the playground on _a hot day . X K b1.C om 5. This is such a good book.= This is _ _ _book. “穿”的各种表达 wear、put on、dress、have on和be in的区别选词填空 cro
14、ss pick find throw giveA man was going to the house of a rich friend. He saw a watermelon on the road. He _ it up and then he said to himself, “I do not want the watermelon. My rich friend _ me lots of delicious food to eat.” So he threw it onto the ground.He came to a big river. It was so big that
15、he couldnt cross it. He waited for some time. Finally, he said to himself, “I cant go to my friends house today. The river is too wide for me _ .” He turned to get back home. He felt very hungry. He thought of the watermelon and began to look for it. Finally, some broken pieces _on the ground. But t
16、hey were very dirty, and he could not eat them.What can we learn from this story? Dont _ good things away. You may be sorry later. 用so或such填空(1)The boy is _ young that he cant go to school. (2)He told us_ a funny story that we all laughed. (3)He has _ few books to read that he has to borrow some fro
17、m the library.(4)The girl had_ high a fever that she couldnt go to school.适当的词填空1. Li Wen is a _(fifteen years old )boy.2. His mother couldnt _( pay for) her childs education.3. His mother looked after him as _ as she could.(good)4._ (luck), Li Wen caused problems for himself and his family.5. He wa
18、s not interested in _(study) and he often got into trouble with the police. 6. _(Luck), his parents didnt give up him. 7. In the end, she made a difficult _(decide).8.The head teacher said it was necessary for Li Wen _( talk) with his mother. 9. My mother helped me _(understand) how much she had giv
19、en me. 10. He was watching me and would always take pride _(填介词) everything good I do.11. I have been afraid of_(be) alone, and have tried to make my mother _(to pay more attention to) me.用所给单词的适当形式填空Mr Turner used 1 （go）fishing in the countryside every week.It was his favorite sport.He often fished
20、 for several hours without 2 （catch）anything at all.But this didnt worry him.He always went with an empty bag.“You must give up 3 （fish），”his friends said.“Its a waste of time.”“But they dont realize one thing.I only enjoy 4 （sit）in a boat and doing nothing at all.Fishing can make me 5 （forget）the n
21、oise of the city and 1ive quietly for some time.“He always said to himself. 1. He hardly hurt himself in the accident_? A. doesnt he B. didnt he C. did he D. does he 2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 3 Erics never seen a three
22、-D movie at the cinema，_? Ahasnt he Bhas he Cisnt he Dis he 4.- -He didnt go to the meeting this morning, did he? -_. Though he was not feeling very well. A. No, he didnt. B. Yes, he did. C. No, he did. D. Yes, he didnt. 5.Hes already back to Australia, _? _. He is on a visit to Shanghai. A. isnt he
23、; No B. hasnt he; Yes C. isnt he; Yes D. hasnt he; No 6.She doesnt like geography， does she? _. A. Yes， she does B. Yes， she doesnt C. No， she does 7. Hes flown to Hainan for a holiday, _ he? A. isnt B. hasnt C. wasnt 8. - Lets go skating,_? - OK. Lets go. (2010湖北十堰市) A. do you B. dont you C. will y
24、ou D. shall we 9. There is little milk in the milk bag, _ there? A. is B. isnt C. arent D. are 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, _? A. werent you B. didnt you C. havent you D. wont you 11. -You wont be late, _? A. should you B. will you C. dont you D. can you 12. There is no importan
25、t information in the newspaper, _? A. isnt there B. is it C. is there 13. There are two libraries in this city, _? A. arent there B. arent they C. are two 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _? A. does he B. is he C. doesnt he D. isnt he 15. Liu Qian has made magic a hot
26、word, _ he? A. doesnt B. didnt C. hasnt D. isnt 16. You arent a professional football player, are you? -_. I am just a football fan. A. Yes, I am B. No, Im not C. Of course D. Sometimes 17. Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now, _? -_, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain
27、s Got Talent. A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. dont they; No D. dont they; Yes 18. Hes fed the dog and the cat, _? A. doesnt he B. isnt he C. wasnt he D. hasnt he 19. John, clean your room, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. doesnt he 20. I dont think she has gone to Beijing, _? A. has she B
28、. hasnt she C. do I D. dont I单项选择 1. Our life_ a lot in the last ten years. A.has changed B. have changed C. will change D. changed2. _ do you surf the Internet? Twice a week. A. How much B. How long C. How soonD. How often3. Whatever happens, we shouldnt _ our hopes. A. put up B. cheer up C. keep u
29、p D. give up 4. _ my teachers help, I began to catch up with my classmates. A. With B. Under C. In D. To5. Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health. Im trying to Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out根据短文内容，完成已给出首字母的单词，使短文内容通顺完整。We are very g 1 that Wa
30、ng Ming has made great progress.He used to b 2 late for schoo1 and didnt 1isten to the teachers c 3 in class.After schoo1，he 1iked p 4 computer games and watching TV.He didnt do his homework So his 1essons were bad.He f 5 in many subjects. Li Ping is a good boy.He is g 6 at his lessons.He m 7 friend
31、s with Wang Ping.He helps him with his 1essons and helps him w 8 out problems.Now，with Li Pings help，Wang Ming has become i 9 in his lessons.He studies hard and finishes his homework on time.Besides，he gets on well with his classmates.From this，we know that its i 10 for us to help and 1earn from eac
32、h other. 阅读短文，判断正误I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (习惯于某事)by air and only on o
33、ne occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon
34、as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告诉，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thorough
35、ly（被彻底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.根据短文内容，判断对错，对的打，错的打。( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.( ) 2. The writers parents used to live in South Africa.( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be ca
36、lm. ( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane.My biggest problemMy biggest problem is that Im too busy. When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. Then I go right h
37、ome and eat dinner. Before I started high school, I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends, but I just dont have the time anymore. In the morning, I used to watch TV or chat with my grandmother, but now I have to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to concerts. Thes
38、e days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. I do my homework and go to bed. I really miss the old days.根据短文回答问题1.Where does Rose Tang study ? 2.Who is Rose Tang? 3.What is Rose Tangs biggest problem? 4.What did she use to do before she started high school? 5.What did she use to do in the evening? 6. Did she use to go to concerts with her father? 7. Does she still have time for concerts? What does she usually do now?