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1、新概念英语第2册,New words and expressions The Text Notes on the text Key structures Special difficulties Exercises,Lesson 4 An exciting trip 激动人心的旅行,exciting adj. 令人兴奋的 different adj. 不同的 receive v. 接受，收到 centre n. 中心（center【美】） firm n. 商行，公司 abroad adv. 在国外,New words and expressions 生词和短语,词汇详解,1.exciting
2、adj. 令人兴奋的 (1) excite v. 另.兴奋 excite sb. 让某人兴奋 (2) excited adj. 感到兴奋的 be excited at sth. 对.感到兴奋 e.g. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date with her “Mr. Right”. (3) adj. -ing 令人. -ed 感到. interesting interested 有趣的 relaxing relaxed 放松的 moving moved 感动的 touching touched 感动的 su
3、rprising surprised 惊喜的 disappointing disappointed 失望的,2. receive v. 收到（客观事实） (1) receive sth. from sb. 从某人那收到某物 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 (2) accept v. 接受（主观愿望） e.g. I received an invitation to the party, but I didnt accept it. I received an apology from him but I didnt accep
4、t it.,3. firm (1) n. (口语)公司 company (更口语化)公司 corporation 公司，法人 enterprise 事业单位，企业 (2) adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的 e.g. The leg of that chair is not very firm. 那把椅子的腿不太牢固。 e.g. as firm as rock 坚如磐石 (3) adj. 坚定的，坚决的 e.g. His reply to the request was a firm “No!”,4. different adj. 不同的 （反义词: same） (1) be different
5、 from/ to 和.不同 (2) difference n. 差别，差异 tell the difference between A and B 分辨A和B的差别 (3) 以ant/ ent结尾的为adj. 以ance/ence结尾的为n. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性 patient adj. 有耐心的 patience n. 耐心 distant adj. 遥远的 distance n. 距离.,5. centre n. 中心，中央 （美语写作center） shopping centre 购物中心 training centre 培训中心
6、service centre 服务中心 the centre of attention 瞩目的焦点 left, right and centre = here and there 处处，到处 e.g. Beijing is the centre of politics, economics and culture of China.,6. abroad adv. 在国外（in or to another country; overseas ） be abroad 在国外 go abroad 到国外 live abroad 住在国外 travel abroad 在国外旅游,Why is Tim
7、finding this trip exciting? I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has been there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia. He has just bought an Australian car and
8、has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of Australia. He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.,Frist listen and then answer the question.,我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂姆是个工程师，正在为
9、一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此他觉得这次旅行非常激动人心。,Notes on the text 课文注释,1. receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 write to sb. 给某人写信 2. for six months He went there six months ago. He has been there since six months ago. He has b
10、een there for six months. for + 一段时间 since + 时间点或表示过去时的从句,3. a number of 许多的，大量的 + n.(pl.) + are . the number of + n.(pl) + is . .的数量是. e.g. The number of theses books is 25. A number of people apply for this job. There is safety in numbers. (谚)人多势众 4. buy v. 买 (bought - bought) (1) sell - sold - so
11、ld 售卖 bring - brought - brought 带来 (2) have gone to 去了某地（未回） have been to 去过某地（已回） e.g. He has gone to Canada, and he has been there a great number of times.,5. fly (1) v. 飞行，航行 （flew-flown） fly a kite 放风筝 fly a plane 驾驶飞机 fly to Paris 飞到巴黎 e.g. The bird has flown. （谚）要抓的人跑了。 Pigs might fly. （谚）即使有奇
12、迹也不大可能发生。 (2) n. 苍蝇,6. before (1) prep. 在.之前 before lunch 午餐前 before 10 oclock 十点前 (2) conj. 在.之前 Do it before you forget it. (3) adv. 以前，过去 Ive seen the film before. 7. find + 宾语 + 宾补 e.g. I find English difficult but interesting. I find the room empty.,summary writing 摘要写作,参考段落 The write has just
13、received a letter from his brother, Tim. Tim is an engineer. He has been in Australia for six months. He has already visited many places. Now he is in Alice Springs. Tim has never been abroad before. He is enjoying this trip very much. (48 words),Answer these questions in not more than 50 words. 1.
14、What has the writer just received from his brother, Tim? 2. Is Tim an engineer, or is he a doctor? 3. How long has he been in Australia? 4. Has he already visited many places or not? 5. Where is he now? 6. Has Tim ever been abroad before or not? 7. Is he enjoying his trip very much or not?,key struc
15、tures 关键句型 现在完成时 has/ have + 过去分词,2. 用法： (1) 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响，常与already, yet, just, ever, never 等时间副词连用。 I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs. He has been there for six months. He has already visited a great number of
16、 different places. My brother has never been abroad before. He has retired now. Have you ever been to Australia? Have you read any good books lately? I havent been very successful so far. The train has not arrived yet. TIPS: already，just，ever，never 放在助情be后实前； yet放在否定句或一般疑问句句尾； now, lately, recently放
17、在句尾。,(2) 表示从过去一直持续到现在，并可能继续持续下去的动作或 状态，常与表示一段时间的状语连用。 so far 迄今为止 up till/to now 到目前为止 since 自从 for a long time 很长一段时间 in the last few years 最近几年里 these days 最近这些天 e.g Great changes have take place in this city in the last 10 years. e.g He has studied English since 10 years ago. e.g. So far, I haven
18、t received a single letter from my brother.,(3) 重点：某些非延续性动词，在现在完成时中不能与表示一 段时间的状语搭配。常见的非延续性动词： die arrive join leave go refuse fail finish buy marry divorce borrow lend e.g. How long have you bought the car? () How long have you had the car? () e.g. She has gone away for a month. () She has been away
19、 for a month. () e.g. The man has died for two years. () The man has been dead for two years. (),Exercises 练习,A. Write these sentences again. Put the words in parentheses in the right place. 1. I have had breakfast. (just) 2. He has been in prison. (for six months) 3. The police have not caught the
20、thief. (yet) 4. You have asked that question three times. (already) 5. Have you been to Switzerland? (ever) 6. I have been to Switzerland. (never) 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records. (so far) 8. I havent seen George. (lately),1. I have just had breakfast. 2. He has been in prison
21、 for six months. 3. The police have not caught the thief yet. 4. You have already asked that question three times. 5. Have you ever been to Switzerland? 6. I have never been to Switzerland. 7. He is a wonderful runner. He has broken two records so far. 8. I havent seen George lately.,B. Give the cor
22、rect form of the verbs in parentheses. Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise. I have just _ (receive) a letter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He _ (be) there for six months. Tim is an engineer. He is working for a big firm and he has already _ (visit) a great number of
23、 different places in Australia. He just _ (buy) an Australian car and _(go) Alice Springs. My brother has never _(be) abroad before, so he is finding this trip very exciting.,received,has been,visited,bought,went to,been,C. What is happening? What has happened? 现在进行时与现在完成时 Read these two statements.
24、 The bell is ringing. The bell has just rung.,Complete the following in the same way.,1. He is leaving the house. 2. He is having breakfast. 3. She is writing a letter. 4. My sister is turning on the radio. 5. My mother is making the bed. 6. She is buying a new hat.,1. He has just left the house. 2.
25、 He has just had breakfast. 3. She has just written a letter. 4. My sister has just turned on the radio. 5. My mother has just made the bed. 6. She has just bought a new hat.,D. Read these two statements.,He is still having breakfast He hasnt had breakfast yet. Complete the following in the same way
26、. 1. He is still washing the dishes. 2. She is still making the beds. 3. He is still combing his hair. 4. She is still sweeping the carpet. 5. We are still reading “Macbeth”.,1. He hasnt washed the dishes yet. 2. She hasnt made the beds yet. 3. He hasnt combed his hair yet. 4. She hasnt swept the ca
27、rpet yet. 5. We havent read “Macbeth” yet.,E. Read these two sentences.,Ive already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet? Ask questions in the same way. 1. Ive already seen the new play at “The Globe”. 2. Ive already taken my holidays. 3. Ive already read this book. 4. Ive already done my homework. 5.
28、Ive already finished my work.,1. Have you seen the new play at “The Globe” 2. Have you taken your holidays yet? 3. Have you read this book yet? 4. Have you done your homework yet? 5. Have you finished your work yet?,【Special difficulties 难点】,Words often confused : Receive and takenreceive: I have ju
29、st received a letter from my brother. (接受)take: someone has taken my pen. (拿走) Choose the correct words in the following. 1. Yesterday I (took) (received) a present from Aunt Jane. 2. Have you (taken) (received) a letter from him yet? 3. I (took) (received ) the letter with me. 4. He has (taken) (re
30、ceived) some flowers to her. 5. Why did you (receive) (take) this book off the shelf?,Multiple choice questions 多项选择题 Comprehension 理解 1.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) The writer has been in Australia for six months. (b) Tim is mechanic(技工) and hes working in Australia. (c) T
31、im is working for an Austrian(奥地利人) firm. (d) Tim is working for a big firm as an engineer. 2.Only one of these statements is true. Which one? _ (a) Tim has been in Darwin for six months. (b) Its the first time Tim has ever been to another country. (c) Perth is in the center of Australia. (d) Tims b
32、rother has never been abroad before.,d,b,Structure 句型 3. Tim is in Australia. He went _ Australia six months ago. (a) to (b) in (c) at (d) into 4. Tim is in Australia. How long _ there? (a) is he (b) has he been (c) has he (d) was he 5. Tim has been in Australia for six months. His brother hasnt see
33、n him _ January. (a) for (b) since (c) from (d) by 6. He has just bought an Australia car. He bought one _. (a) a short time ago (b) a long time ago (c) last year (d) six months ago 7. He was just gone to Alice Springs. He has never _ there before. (a) went (b) being (c) been (d) was,a,b,b,a,c,Vocab
34、ulary 词汇 8. Tim is working for a big firm. He is working for a big _. (a) society (b) company (c) factory (d) store 9. He has visited a great number of different places. He hasnt stayed in _ place. (a) the only (b) a similar (c) the same (d) alike 10. Alice Springs is a small town. A town is usually
35、 _. (a) bigger than a village but smaller than a city. (b) bigger than a city (c) the same size as a city (d) the same size as a village 11. He will soon visit Darwin. He will visit Darwin _. (a) quickly (b) for a short time (c) shortly (d) in a hurry 12. He will fly to Perth. He will go there _. (a) with air (b) in air (c) by air (d) through air,b,c,a,a,c,The end. Thanks for your listening (*_*),