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1、Lesson 31 Success story,cut across fall into run away in sight cut sth. into pieces catch sight of sothat out of sight, out of mind. on fine afternoons by the Wayle as usual kick a ball a passing boat call out,【New words and expressions】 retire v. 退休 company n. 公司 bicycle n. 自行车 save v. 积蓄 workshop
2、n. 车间 helper n. 帮手，助手 employ v. 雇佣 grandson n. 孙子, retire 1) vi退休，退职 He is getting old, He is going to retire. He retired from his directorship at the age of 60. 2)v.就寝 (retire = go to bed) retire for the night 就寝 3)v退下 The ladies retired into the drawing room. drawing room客厅（尤指私人大宅中的） retired adj退休
3、的 I am retired now so I have time to learn English. retirement n.退休，退职 resign vi辞职 rzan I was tired of my boring job, so I resigned yesterday.,drktp管理者的职位, company 1)n公司，商号 firm: 指两个人以上合资经营的商业机构 a limited company有限责任公司 2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往 I enjoyed his company ! 有他为伴真是愉快！ be fond of company 好交际 3)伙伴，朋友，
4、同伴 A man is known by the company he keeps. （谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。 business n. 生意，公司 He works in my business. 他在我的公司工作, bicycle自行车（口语成为bike） 构成： bi（两个）+cycle（轮子） get on a bicycle 上自行车 get off a bicycle 下自行车 Can you ride a bicycle? motorcycle摩托车（口）motorbike, save v挽救，救 save sb. / sth. They saved the child from
5、 the fire. save one s life挽救某人的生命 The doctor saved the childs life. save one s face保全面子 lose ones face丢脸 SOS: save our soul 灵魂 / save our ship 2)储存（钱）,储蓄,节省,保留,省去（劳力，时间，花费等） He saved money for years and bought an apartment. Its wise to save part of our salary each month. Don t read in the sun .Save
6、your eyes （保护视力） That saved me going out 那我就不用出去了。 3)savings n积蓄, workshop n车间， 工作场所，作坊，小工厂 plant 工厂 plnt a chemical plant 化学工厂kemk()l power plant 发电厂, helper n帮手，助手 a household家庭的 helper 佣人，家仆 help v帮助 Help me! 救命！ cannot help doing忍不住做某事 On hearing the news, I can t help laughing. Heaven helps tho
7、se who help themselves。 （谚语）天助自助者。 so help me千真万确；我敢断言。发誓 I really swam across the river, so help me., employ vt.雇佣 She is employed in a bank 他就职于一家银行。 employ oneself in / be employed in 从事，做，忙于 She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests 他忙于给五个客人准备晚饭。 employer 雇主 employee 雇员 a gover
8、nment employee 公务员 解雇： dismiss fire 失业： be out of work lose one s job hired，tired and fired 被雇佣了，累的半死又被解雇了。,haird, grandson n孙子，外孙子 grand- 用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系 granddaughter 外孙女，孙女 grandmother 祖母，外祖母 grandfather 祖父，外祖父 grandpa 祖父，外祖父 grandma 祖母，外祖母 granny 老奶奶 great-grandson 曾孙子 great-grandfather 曾祖父,【Tex
9、t】 Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He
10、saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled whe
11、n he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle!,参考译文 昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历. 在退休前, 弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理, 但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工. 他那时的工作是修理自行车, 并且通常是一天工作14个小时. 他靠多年积蓄, 于1958年买下了自
12、己的一个小铺子. 20多岁的时候, 弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件. 那时他有两个帮手. 几年之后, 小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂. 弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路, 微笑了. 他正笑着的时候门开了, 他的妻子走了进来. 她叫他去修理孙子的自行车.,Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man. （一）tell sb about sth:对某人讲某事 （二）as a boy = as he was a boy （as的意思是“当的时候”）时间状
13、语，交代叙述时间为过去时。 as a young man 当他年轻的时候,（三） experience 1) 经验，体验 Experience is the best teacher. I know it from experience. He is a man with a lot of experience. 2)经验之事，经历 have a pleasant experience有一个愉快的经验 Please tell us of your experiences while in Africa. 3) experienced adj有经验的 He is experienced in c
14、omputers. He is an experienced worked,Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. （一） retire v. 退休 He is getting old and he is going to retire. （二） head 头目 the head of a firm 公司总裁 John is the head of the family. 一家之主 I am tall
15、er than my sister by a head. 头脑，智力 Two heads are better than one.三个臭皮匠顶一个诸葛亮。 首位，最高位 Who is at the head of your class?你们班第一名是谁？ above one s head （深奥得）使人无法理解 The novel is a little above my head.,It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. （一） it 做形式主语 不定式才
16、是真正的主语。在英语中。为避免头重脚轻，保持句子整体平衡，用形式主语it来代替真正的长主语： It is easy for him to solve the problem.不定式做真实主语 It is my wish to become a teacher. It is a good pleasure to talk to you. It is quite impossible to finish this large book in a mouth 一个月看完这本大书是不可能的。 It is interesting to talk to you,He saved money for yea
17、rs and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. （一） save money 攒钱 Lets take a taxi to save time. （二） of ones own 自己的,属于自己的（own为代词） When I was five I had the first doll of my own. The three children grew up and had families of their own. 用of ones own 或 ones own 由被修饰词的位置决定, 如果被修饰名词在前边, 用of ones
18、own, 如果被修饰名词在后边, 用ones own a small workshop of his own(强调）/ his own small workshop my own ideas / with my own eyes 亲眼目睹 on ones own=by oneself=alone 单独，独自 He runs a factory on his own他独自经营那家工厂。,In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aero planes. At that time .he had two helpers. （一） in o
19、nes -ies 在某人几十岁的时候 in ones twenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。 in my fifties 在我五十多岁的时候 In his fifties, he learned the second language. in one s early twenties 在.二十出头的时候 in ones late twenties 在.快三十岁的时候 He achieved his goal in his late fifties.快六十岁得时候
20、 The great poet died in his early twenties.二十出头的时候 in the 1980s 在二十世纪八十年代 I worked /began the job in the 1990s. at the age of twenty 在二十岁,In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early
21、years and the long road to success. （一） in a few years 在一些年之后 has become 成长为 factory which employed 定语从句 （四 ） ones hard early years =early in ones life hard 1)坚硬的(反义词： soft) hard wood 2)困难的(difficult) a hard task 艰难任务 tsk 3)刻苦的，勤奋的 a hard worker一个勤奋的工人 4)艰苦的 These are hard times那时是艰难的时期。 5)严厉的，无情的 a
22、 hard teacher 一个严厉的老师 （五 ） the long road to success 通往成功的漫长道路 the key _ the front door the answer _ the question the solution _ the problem the way _ the hospital slu()n解决方案；,He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandsons bicycle! （一） want sb
23、 to do想要某人做某事 want to do （自己）想做某事 （二） repair修理 repair / mend / fix repair a watch 修表 repair a bike 修车 mend shoes 修鞋 mend the road 修路,补路 fix the watch 修理手表 fix the air-conditioner 修理空调,1. the head of 2. tell sb about sth 3. want sb to do sth 4. of his own 5. in a few years 6. at that time 7. save mon
24、ey 8. used to do sth 9. make for 10. in his twenties 11. the long road to success 12. for years 13. spare parts,【Key structures】 used to do used to do表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。可看成是一般过去时的特殊形式。相当于often 它后面经常用由but now，but notany more/any longer等构成的，用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。,很久以前他曾是个邮递员, 现在他是个出租车司机.
25、He used to be a postman a long time ago. Hes a taxi driver now. 当我还是个小男孩时, 我常搜集邮票. I used to collect stamps when I was a boy. 我过去总是乘公共汽车上班，现在我开车去上班。 I used to go to work by bus. Now I go by car. 我现在戒烟了，我过去吸烟吸的很重。 I have given up smoking. I used to smoke very heavily. 当我还是小男孩的时候我收集邮票。 I used to colle
26、ct stamps when I was a boy. 我的叔叔过去住在新西兰，现在住在澳大利亚了。 My uncle used to live in New Zealand but he s now living in Australia.,used to仅用于一般过去。 它的疑问句和否定句形式比较常用的形式是did和didnt Did he use to smoke? He didnt use to smoke. 可以不用助动词do而用used本身。 Used he to smoke? He usednt /used not to smoke.,be used to doing 习惯于做某
27、事，be可以用作各种时态。to是介词，后面要跟名词、代词或动名词 。 get used to doing = be used to doing I used to go to work by bus, but I am used to going by bus. 他已经对这种工作习惯了。 He is used to this kind of job. 我不习惯于早起。 I am not used to getting up early. 你很快就会习惯我们的生活方式。 Youll soon get used to our way of living.,be used to do 被用来做某事 被动语态 be used to do sth 被用来 Computers are used to do many things for people now. be used for被用于 A stamp is used for sending letters. be used as被用来当做 This room is used as their office.,Thank you!,See you next time,