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1、新概念英语2,lesson14,单词讲解,amusing adj 好笑的，有趣的 experience n 经历 wave v招手 lift n 搭便车 reply v回答 language v语言 journey n旅行,amusing adj. enjoyable，causing language or smile 好笑的，有趣的 amuse v. make sb laugh or smile逗某人乐 eg. Everyone was amused at the cute boy/ Everyone was amused by the cute boy eg. The amusing st
2、ory amused the children be amused at/by 因为感到好笑 be amused to do sth 做取乐 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣【u】 eg. She looked at me in amusement,experience） 1) n.经历，阅历【c】 an amusing experience an unpleasant experience an unusual experience eg. He had many amusing experiences while traveling in France eg. You must try
3、 some of her home-made wine. Its quite an experience. 2)n. 经验，体验 【u】 eg. He hasnt had enough work experience eg. I know from experience that he will arrive late 3) v. 经历，感受 eg. Experience happiness and bitterness together 同甘共苦 Go through thick and thin together (口) experienced adj.有经验的，有阅历的，熟练地 an e
4、xperienced nurse inexperienced 无经验的，不熟练的 eg. He is inexperienced in looking after children,wave 1) v. 指固定的物体上下或往复摆动或摇动 a flag waving in the breeze 2) v.挥手，招手 Wave to sb Wave at sb 3)vt. 挥动 wave a hand 挥手 wave a flag wave an umbrella wave sb goodbye /wave goodbye to sb 4) n. 波浪，挥手,lift 1) Vt.举起，抬起 eg
5、. The box is too heavy ;I cant lift it. Lift ones hat 举起帽子（打招呼时的动作） 2）vi. （雾、云）消散，（雨、雪）停止 Eg. The fog has lifted. 3) n. 电梯 elevator (Am) 4)n.搭便车 Eg. Ill give you a lift to work Ask for a lift 要求搭车 Hitch a lift 搭车，搭便车 5) n. （心情的）高涨，高扬 eg. The victory gave our spirits a lift 那场胜利使我们精神为之一振。 6）liftboy 电
6、梯服务员 /elevator operator (Am),Language 1) n. 语言 Speak a language 讲一门语言 Spoken language 口语 Written language 书面语言 Language teaching 教语言 A foreign language 外语 The second foreign language 第二外语 ones native language 母语 2） n.文字等以外的传达信号，人造语言 Body language 肢体语言 Sign language 手势语 Journey n. 旅行，通常指长途陆路直接到达的旅行 A
7、 long train journey Go on ones last journey 去世,Trip n （美）包括乘短途交通工具以及徒步远足的所有旅行 (英)通常指短途的观光旅行 A bus trip A business trip Take a trip Voyage 航海，航行，乘船旅行 Eg. Go on a voyage around the world 做环游世界的旅行 Make a voyage around the world Take a voyage around the world Eg. He is now on the voyage home 他正在回航途中 Tri
8、p v. 绊倒 Eg. She tripped over the carpet and fell,reply vi 回答，答复 eg. She has replied to my letter. Replay to a question 回答一个问题 answer 1)vt. （用语言的，行为的）回答，答复 Eg. Did you answer her letter ? Eg, I answered his insult with a blow. 2）vt. 应接，应答 Answer the door Answer the telephone 3)answer back/talk back 顶
9、嘴 4）answer for 代表，对某事负责 Eg. It will answer for our purpose Respond vi 1) 回答，应答 Eg. She didnt respond to my question Eg. She didnt respond to my letter 2)对作出回答或反应 Eg. He respond to the insult with a punch,关键句型,Key structures 过去完成时 过去完成时由had加过去分词构成，主要表示过去某时前已经发生的动作或情况，即过去的过去。 1）在很多情况下没有明显的时间状语，时间由上下文表
10、示出来，这时过去完成时表示的动作在另一过去的动作之前发生，也就是过去的过去，用过去完成时。 Eg. They fulfill the plan earlier than they had expected fulfill vt. 履行；完成；实践；满足 Eg. With their help ,I realized that I had been wrong 2)在包含when，as soon as ,after, until, before等连词的复合句中，如果主句谓语和从句谓语表示的过去动作是在不同时间发生的，那么先发生的动作通常用过去完成时。 Eg. When I woke up it
11、had already stopped raining. Eg. I hadnt had any food before I came here. Eg. She didnt go to bed until she had finished her work. Eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned to our hotel. Eg. The children ran away after they had broken the window.,Key structuresExercise C 1. She wrote the letter .Sh
12、e went to the post office. (after) After she had written the letter, she went to the post office. 2. He had dinner . He went to the cinema (After) After he had had dinner ,he went to the cinema. 3. I fastened my seat belt , The plane took off. (when) When I had fastened my seat belt, the plane took
13、off. Eg. Fasten your seat belt , I have something terrible to tell you. 4.We didnt disturb him . He finished work (until) We didnt disturb him ,until he had finished work.,用括号中动词的正确形式填空 1. The moment he had said this , he _ it, (regret) 2.It _(begin) to rain before she took a taxi 3.When all the gue
14、sts had left,Derek _(arrive),regretted,had begun,arrived,课文讲解,1.Leave 1) v.离开 Leave England for a tour of the world 离开英国去做一次环球旅行 Leave for England 离开去英国 Leave Shanghai 离开上海 Leave for Shanghai 离开去上海 2)辞去，退学 Eg. He left his job for a better one. Eg. The boy left school. (Am) 3)take French leave 不辞而别 L
15、eave it at that (语言行为等)就到此而止，别再说什么 After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.,South South-南 /north-北 /east-东/west-西 1） n南部，南 In the south of 在南部（范围之内） This is in the South of Israel. 这是在以色列的南方。 On the south of 在以南（范围之外，接壤，相邻） Hunan is on the south of HuBei.
16、 湖南紧邻湖北的南边。 To the south of 以南（隔海相望） Mexico is to the south of the USA. 墨西哥在美国之南方。 2) adj. 南面的 The south gate of a school 3) adv. 向南的 Eg. Those windows face south. Eg. Those windows face east.,France 1）France n.法国，法兰西 2）French adj. 法国的，法语的 n.法国人 Frenchman / Frenchwoman In French 用法语 3） Franc n法郎 （是法
17、国、比利时、瑞士的货币单位） 4） French chalk 滑石粉 Take French leave 不辞而别 French doors 落地玻璃门 French windows (Am) 落地窗 French fries 炸薯条 Chips 炸薯片,Drive drove driven On 有继续的，不停顿的意思 Eg. Go on please 请继续。 Eg. Walk on 继续走 On the way 在路上 In the way 挡路或用这种方式 On the way to 去某地的路上 By the way 顺便说，顺便提 In a way In some way 在某种意
18、义上 In this way 用这种方式 In that way 用那种方式 Get ones own way 随心所欲 On the way, a young man waved to me. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.,Ask sb for sth 向要求什么东西 Eg. He asked his morth for a kiss. Eg. He asked me for a lift. 他向我要求搭车。 Ask 问 Eg. He asked me a question after the lesson. As soon as he had
19、got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language. Get on 上车 Get into 上车（强调进入车里） Get off 下车 Get out of 下车（强调从车里出去） Say something to sb Say good morning to sb Say hello to sb In French In Chinese In Japanese In Spanish In German (Germany 德国),Apart from a few w
20、ords, I do not know any French at all. Apart from 除了 Except Except for But Apart from Besides I think she has many good qualities besides being very beautiful. Except prep.除了 Except sth / except doing sth Except that Except for 置于句首，表示除去微不足道的瑕疵的东西，不影响大局的。 Except 和 except for 皆表示从总体中除掉，去掉的含义。 But 除了，
21、常用于nobody， none，nowhere，who，all，everywhere，anyone等不定代词之后。 Apart from 一种表示“除了”，相当于except for； 另外一种表示“除了，也”，相当于besides Besides除之外（而且，还有） Apart from 除了,Eg. Apart from / Except for his nose, he is quite good-looking. Eg. Im a good girl except for my inexperience. Eg. Your composition is good except for
22、some spelling mistakes. Eg. Besides his right arm ,he broke his two legs, too Eg. Apart from his right arm ,he broke his two legs, too Eg. I invited everyone to my party except John。 Eg. I invited everyone to my party but John。 Eg. I invited everyone to my party besides John。 Eg. Except for/But 5 pe
23、nce ,I have nothing about me. Eg. I havent told anybody but you Eg. Youll have nobody but yourself to blame.,Not at all 根本不 Eg. Thank you so mush. Not at all (/You are welcome) Eg. Im terribly sorry Not at all (/Forget it) Eg. I do not know any French at all. /I know no French at all. Eg. I dont lik
24、e him at all,Neither 都不，用于两个人或两件事 Which of 哪一个 Eg. Which of the two do you want？ Either of 两者之一 Eg. Either of them will do . Neither of 两者都不 Eg. I like neither of them . Both of 两者都 Eg. I bought both of them.,Reach 到达 This ladder wont reach the roof. 这个梯子够不到屋顶。 Get to What time does this train get t
25、o New York? 这列火车什么时候到达纽约? Arrive in (到达大地方）国家，大城市，大地方 Arrive at （到达小地方）村庄，小城市，某个地方，火车站等 eg:we finally arrived in Rome. Come to As 正像，正如 第66页练习 Except for a slight headache, I feel all right now . Except/Except for I liked them very much so I bought both of it. Apart from being a bit too long ,the pl
26、ay was very good. Except/apart from I asked a question. I did not ask for an answer. asked /asked for He could not answer either of the questions I asked. Neither of/either of asked/asked for,复习 过去完成时： had + 过去分词 eg. After he had finished work he went home. eg. As soon as the sun had set we returned
27、 to our hotel. eg. When he had finished lunch he asked for a glass of water. eg. I had not understood the problem until he explained it. be amused at be amused by be amused to do sth an amusing experience,be experienced in wave at sb wave goodbye to sb ask for a lift reply to speak a language speak a foreign language body language apart from neither of both of either of say good morning to sb,during the journey take a trip take a trip make a trip on the voyage leave for take French leave in the south of France in French in + 某种语言 say good morning to sb,Thanks for your listening!,