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1、Lesson 1 Unit 12,Language Points,Visiting Britain,1. apology (n.)道歉 apologize (v.)道歉 2. brief (adj.)短暂的，简短的 briefly (adv.)短暂地 3. expectation (n.)期待的事情，预期 expect (v.)期待，预期，期望 4. wander (vi.)漫游，闲逛 wandering (adj.)漫游的，闲逛的 5. tasty (adj.)美味的 taste (v.)品尝 tasteless (adj.)无味的，不可口的,6. laughter (n.)笑，笑声 lau
2、gh (v.)笑 majority (n.)大半，大多数 major (adj.)较大的，(n.)专业，(v.)主修 8. absorb (vt.)吸收 absorbing (adj.)非常吸引人的，引人入胜的,be different from 和不一样 as a result 结果 get used to sth 习惯于 get confused 弄糊涂 laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 the majority of 绝大多数,OBJECTIVES 目标,熟记用法并能灵活运用 6个单词 owe, apology, absorb, afford, exchange, majority 1个
3、短语 get used to 2个句型 wish的虚拟语气和分析复杂句的成分 疯狂背诵、大胆质疑探究、构建知识树，在语境中恰当表达。 激情投入，挑战自我。,Discussion 合作探究 主动质疑 3,积极参与，做最主动，做最好学的人！,待优组，机会你能把握吗？优胜组，你能乘胜追击吗？,我展示，我点评，我精彩！,展示同学： 认真规范书写，抓紧时间。 非展示同学：背诵导学案例句； 浏览黑板上的内容，准备讨论、质疑。,展示组每组选两个人，一人展示一题。,G2,G3,G9,G8,G7,G6,G4,G8,G5,点评同学: 1、点评时声音洪亮脱稿，注重自己的“教态”, 要面向全体同学。 2、点评方法：先
4、评书写、再评对错、后总结拓展。 3、点评效率：言简意赅，遇不明白时及时让给其 他同学。 非点评同学： 拿好红笔随时记录，并及时提出质疑与补充。,我是大评委！,精彩点评,评分标准： 书写 3分 内容 7分,1. brief adj. 简要的；扼要的,e.g.他的演讲非常简要。 His speech is very brief. 拓展：简言之 in brief to be brief _(简而言之), she is not my cup of tea. The manage asked me _(长话短说),点拨拓展-EXTENSION,In brief,to be brief,Think act
5、ively！,灵活运用所学知识Requirements: 1. Settle the problems. 2. Use what we have learned flexibly. 3. First have a one-to-one discussion then share opinions in groups. Goals： Use words and sentences flexibly.,HIGH-PERFORMANCE DISCUSSION,Step Two,absorbed in writing. what my moms expectation of me is, knowin
6、g she loves me, disappoint me. I had exchanged RMB for dollars with him yesterday. The majority of students think learning English is just remembering words. You owe him an apology for what you said. will get used to living here, used to be We cant afford to go abroad this summer.,Step three,apologi
7、zed to, for owes, to in exchange for wandering through will be different from was absorbed in,Summary for today: 知识、方法、规律 大家投入、小组参与情况,owe apology absorb afford exchange majority,get used to wish对过去的虚拟 复杂句成分分析,Language Points,1. owe (1) owe sb. sth. / owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 (2) owe sb. for sth.为而感激某人 (
8、3) owe sth. to把归功于 (4)由于 because of, thanks to, due to , as a result of,2. apology make an apology to sb. for sth.为某事向某人道歉 V. apologize to sb. for sth. V. apologize to sb. +that从句 因 向某人道歉 的多种说法 say sorry to sb for apologize to sb for make an apology to sb for owe an apology to sb / owe sb an apology
9、,3. absorb 1) v. 吸收 2) be absorbed in 专心于 3) absorb ones attention吸引某人的注意 4) be absorbed by 被吞没；为所吸收,5 afford afford sth. 买得起，负担得起 afford to do sth.在做方面花费得起 afford sb. Sth.给某人提供某物 我认为他能买得起一辆小车。 I think he can afford a car. I think he is able to buy a car.,1 He stood there, _(wonder) what to do. 2_(w
10、ork) in the factory for years, he is now an experienced worker. 3_(give) time, I can do better.,6 分词作状语,Having worked,wondering,Given,分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式，伴随,结果。表示时间原因、让步、条件经常放在句首，表示方式，伴随,结果经常放在句末 表示被动用过去分词，表示主动用现在分词,1 The driver jumped out of the truck, _ ( hurt ) his ankles before the tr
11、olleybus crashed into the truck, _(push) it 20 yards. _( work ) in the countryside, he learned a lot from the local peasants. _( encourage ) by his teachers, he determined to work hard to catch up with others.,hurting,pushing,Working,Encouraged,4 She set out soon after dark _(arrive ) home an hour l
12、ater(NMET94),arriving,European football is played in 80 countries, _ ( make) it the most popular sports in the world.（ 09 全国),making,7 exchange 1) exchange sth. for sth.以换取 2) exchange sth. with sb.和某人交换某物 3) in exchange for交换/ 作为的交换,8 majority 1） a/ the majority of 大多数 2）the majority大多数人 3）adj. 主要的
13、 4）n. 专业 5 ) v.主修,9. get used to be /get used to sth./ doing sth.现在习惯于 used to do 过去常常做 be used to do 被用来做 1) They told me that she used _( work ) in a small company. 2) The foreigner is used_( bargain ) with the local businessmen in the market. 3) As we know, wood is used _( make) into things.,to w
14、ork,to bargaining,to make,高考链接,Mother _ us stories when we were young(MET88) Awas used to tell Bis used to telling Cused to tell Dused to telling,10 动名词与不定式作宾语,以下动词只能跟不定式做宾语，如： agree, ask, aim, arrange, choose, decide, demand, expect, fail, help, hope,learn manage offer plan prepare pretend promise
15、refuse wish,以下动词后只能接动名词作宾语，如：admit, appreciate, avoid, deny, consider, delay, enjoy, escape finish, fancy keep, imagine, mind, miss,practise resist risk suggest give up insist on put off cant stand cant help,语法填空,Im just so glad you can afford _(visit) me and I refuse _(let) you pay for anything . I
16、d tell you a bit about what you can expect _(find). To avoid _(get) confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill I suggest _(leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress I think we should consider _(stay) in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy
17、_(hike). so we wont risk _(get) sick.,to visit,to tell,to find,getting,leaving,staying,hiking,getting,高考链接,1She pretended _ me when I passed by( MET98 ) Anot to see Bnot seeing Cto not see Dhaving not seen 2 The cat was lucky enough not to escape_ ( MNET 2009 ) A caught B to be caught C catching D b
18、eing caught,3 I can hardly imagine Peter _ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days ( MET91 ) Asail Bto sail Csailing Dto have sailed,4 I really appreciate _ to relax with you on this nice island.( 2001NMET ) A. to have had time B. having time C. to have time D. to having time,5 I would appreciate _ b
19、ack this afternoon ( MET92 ) Ayou to call Byou call Cyour calling Dyoure calling,6 She cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake.( 07MET ) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. be cleaned,4 Wish + that 从句 ,1 从句表示与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词 用过去式，be 用were. 2 从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用had +过去分词。 3 从句表示与将来事实相反，
20、从句谓语动词用would / should +动词原形。,I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。 She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。 I wish you would / should go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。 I wish you wouldnt /sholdnt look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。 This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bo
21、ught a better make. 这只表坏了，我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。 I wish you wouldnt smoke any more. 我希望你不再抽烟了。,特别注意 从句的时态只与从句所指的时间有关，而与wish的时态无关， 比较： I wish I were rich. 要是我现在有钱就好了。 I wish I had been rich. 要是那时我有钱就好了。 I wished I had been rich. 当时我后悔自己曾经没有钱。,高考链接,1 I wish that you _( not have ) such a headache . I am sure
22、that you would have enjoyed the concert. How I wish I _( repair ) the machine. But now we have no choice but to wait. She wishes that she _( look ) more beautiful at this moment. I wish I _( remember ) all the words in a week.,hadnt had,had repaired,looked,should/ would remember,9. 1) 宾语从句 2) 原因状语 3
23、) 宾语从句 4) 宾语从句 5) 宾语从句 6) Not knowing the way to the park 7) Being late again,1 你要为你所说的话向她道歉。 You should owe an apology to her for what you said. You should say sorry to her for what you said. You should make an apology to her for what you said. You should apologize to her for what you said. 我真希望我听了你的建议。 I wish I had followed / accepted you advice. 3 她如此在心做作业以致没有听见铃声。 She was so absorbed in her homework that she didnt hear the bell.,