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1、,本课重点： 1.there be句型 2.a.an the 的用法 3.on / in 的用法,Lesson 25 Mrs. Smiths Kitchen,New words and expressions 生词和短语,Mrs. kitchen refrigerator fridge left right electric cooker cook middle n. of room cup,夫人 厨房 电冰箱 左边 右边 带电的，可通电的 炉子，炊具 厨师 中间 （属于)的 房间 杯子,1. Mrs.,Miss 小姐（未婚） Miss Zhang 张小姐 Mrs. 夫人，太太 (已婚) Mr
2、s. Black (其丈夫姓Black) Ms.女士（已婚未婚都可以） Ms. Li 李女士,2. kitchen n. 厨房,in the kitchen,3.refrigerator n. 电冰箱,fridge 电冰箱 icebox aisbks 冰柜 refrigerator car 冷藏车 翻译： -冰箱里有一些鸡蛋吗？ -不，没有。,4.right adj. 好，可以,1） adj. 好，可以 -Lets go upstairs and see my new skirt. - All right. (好吧。) -I broke my right leg. -Are you all r
3、ight?(你还好吧？) -Yes, I am. -Im sorry. -Thats all right.(=It doesnt matter. )没关系。,2）右边的, 右方的 right -（反）left on the right 在右边 on the left 在左边 turn/go to the right 往右边 right/left hand turn right/left,right adj. 对的, 正确的, 准确的,right- （反） wrong -Am I right? -No, you are wrong. right n.权利 human rights Mr. Rig
4、ht Miss Right,5. electric adj. 带电的，可通电的,electric chair 电椅 an electric cooker电炉子 an electric shock 电击 I got an electric shock. 我被电击到了一下。 an electric fire 电火 an electric spark 电火花 electricity 电流, 电, 电学, 电力 -ity 表属性的抽象名词后缀 electricity=power power cut 停电 Do you use electricity for cooking? 你用电做饭吗？,6. co
5、oker n. 炉子，炊具,（做饭用的工具，注意厨师是cook） cook n. 厨师 My aunt is a good cook. v. 烹调, 煮, 伪造 cook a meal 做一顿饭 chef ef职业厨师，厨师长 ，主厨 chef 复数chefs I love cooking. cookbook烹饪书；食谱 menu 菜单,绕口令,Agoodcookcouldcookasmanycookiesasagoodcookwho could cook cookies. How many cookies could a good cook cook if a good cook could
6、 cook cookies? 一个好厨师能像一个会做曲奇饼的好厨师做那么多的曲奇饼。如果一个好的厨师能做小甜饼，那么他能做多少小甜饼呢？,7. middle n. 中间,mid adj.中央的, 中部的, 中间的 midterm期中（考试） midday 正午，中午 midnight午夜；子夜 midclass 中产阶级 the Mid-autumn Festival (15th day of the 8th lunar month)中秋节 in the middle in the middle of in the middle of the room/square There is a st
7、atue in the middle of the square.,8.room n. 房间,classroom bedroom Where is the meeting room? Who is in the room? double room 双人房 single room 单人房 做可数名词时是“房间”的意思，做不可数名词时是“空间”的意思。 There is no more room. 这儿没有什么空间了。 Excuse me. Could you please make some room for me? 劳驾，可不可以借过一下？ trouble-maker,本课是描述性的文字，讲的
8、是史密斯太太的厨房。 学习本课要注意厨房里有什么东西，它们都摆在什么位置 。 读课文回答以下问题。,Listen and answer this question,What colour is the electric cooker?,electric cooker,refrigerator,table,bottle,cup,Mrs. Smiths kitchen is small.,There is a refrigerator in the kitchen. The refrigerator is white. It is on the right.,There is an electri
9、c cooker in the kitchen. The cooker is blue. It is on the left.,There is a table in the middle of the room. There is a bottle on the table. The bottle is empty.,There is a cup on the table, too. The cup is clean.,Language points,1. a /an/ the 的用法 句子： （1）There is an electric cooker in the kitchen. .
10、第一次提到某物时用a（辅音开音）或an（元音开音）表示泛指 （2）The cooker is blue. 第二次提到该物时就要用the,（1）定冠词the不论指人还是指物、单数还是复数，其形式都不变。 （2）the的发音：the在辅音前读/ :/，如：the floor, the table, the bed, the desk; the在元音（即一般前面用an的词的首字母）之前发/i:/如the engineer, the ice cream, the old man, the open window。,训练,1.There is _ apple on the desk.A. a B .th
11、e C. an D./ 2.The girl under _ tree is my sister.A. a B .the C .an D./ 3.He met _ friend of his on the road.A. a B .the C .an D./ 4. is “h” in the word “hour”， but “h” doesnt make a sound. A. a， a B. a， the C. the， ，an D .an. the,2. There is a table in the middle of the room.,There is a table in the
12、 middle of the room. = A table is in the middle of the room. in the middle of the day/night in the middle of + 时间或地点,3. There be句型,There be句型：表示“存在”的句型。 （1）定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。 （2）结构： A. There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语. There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有朵花。 There is some money in the purse. 包里有些
13、钱。 B. There are +复数名词+地点状语. There are some books on the desk.桌上有些书。,句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。 【就近原则】 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 (2) There is an apple on the tree. 树上有一个苹果。, There is a teacher and many students in our classroom. 我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。
14、There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。,一：There be各种句型转化。 1：变成否定句 There be句型的否定式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上not即可。 例如： There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree.,2：变成一般疑问句,要注意：当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。 There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars? There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?,练习,1. 变成疑问句并作否定回答，和否定句。 There is a cup on the table. 疑问句： 否定回答： 否定句： 2. 用a，an，the填空 Give me _book . Which book? _book on the desk.,