《定从Grammar.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《定从Grammar.ppt（47页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Grammar,每日一言,You have to believe in yourself,thats the secret of success. 你必须相信你自己，这是成功的秘诀。,1. Ive included some photos which will help you picture the places I talk about.,Read the sentences with attributive clauses in them and underline the clauses.,2. When I reach the school grounds there are lot
2、s of “good mornings” for me from the boys, many of whom have walked a long way, sometimes up to two hours, to get to the school.,定语从句 I,一、定义： 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。 The man who lives next to us is a lawyer.,The man is a layer. The man lives next to us.,被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，t
3、hat等和关系副词where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。,二、关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1. 由who，whom，whose引导的定语从句这类定语从句中who用作主语，whom作宾语，whose作定语指人或物。 This is the man who helped me. 这位是帮过我的那个人。,The Doctor whom you are looking for is in the room. 你找的那位大夫在屋里。 Do you know the man whose name is Liu Xiang? 你认识那个叫刘翔的人吗？,2. which引
4、导的定语从句 这类从句只能指物，which在从句中作主语或作谓语动词或介词的宾语。 This is the book which you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 The building which stands near the river is our school. 河边的那栋楼是我们学校。,The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. 有机器的房间是车间。 1) whom，whose，which作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在它们之前，也可放在从句原来的位置上，在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。,注意！
5、,This is the person whom you are looking for. 这位就是你在找的那个人。 2) 引导非限定性定语从句时，或介词后面, 关系代词用which, 不用that。 I have read Gone with the Wind several times, which I like very much.,注意！,3. 由that引导的定语从句 that在定语从句中可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语。 The letter that I received was from my father. 我收到的那封信是我父亲写给
6、我的。,在下面几种情况下必须用“that”引导定语从句： 1) 先行词是不定代词: all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等。 All that we can do now is to wait for the result.,注意！,2) 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰。 The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten. 我所学的第一课永远也忘不了。,3) 先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰。
7、 I have read all the books (that) you gave me. 你给我的书我全读完了。 4) 先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时。,He is the only person that I want to talk to. 他是唯一的我想跟说话的人。 5) 先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school. 他们谈论着他们能记起的那些在学校的人和事。,4. 由when，where，why引导的定语从句。 I know
8、the reason why he came late. 我知道他为什么来晚了。 This is the place where we lived for 5 years. 这就是我住过五年的地方。,5. 由as引导的定语从句 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。 1. such as “像一样的”， “像之类” the sameas “和同样的,注意！,在这两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中such，same做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。 This is the same thing as we are in need of.
9、,2. such as such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。 This book is not such as I hope. 3. the sameas/the same that as/ that都引导定语从句。意思几乎相同。但从句中省去谓语是必须用as.,She is the same age as you. /that you are.,三、注意事项：,关系代词和关系副词在定从中的不同成分。 a. This is the place where he works. This is the place which (that) we visited last
10、 year.,b. That was the time when he arrived. Do you still remember the days that (which) we spent together? c. This is the reason why he went there. The reason that (which) he gave us was quite reasonable.,I will never forget the day _ I met Mr. Li. Ill never forget the day _ we spent together.,when
11、,that,This is the house _ he lived last year. This is the house _he visited last year.,where,that,1. Ive read all the books _ you gave me. A. which B. them C. what D. that,2. There isnt much _ I can do. A. what B. which C. that D. how,C,D,3. He keeps a record of everything _ he had seen there. A. he
12、 B. that C. which D. what,4. Tell us about the people and the places _ are different from ours. A. that B. who C. which D. whom,A,B,5. Mr John said that Suzhou was the first city _ he had visited in China. A. that B. where C. which D. what,A,6. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _ I ha
13、ve watched this year. A. which B. what C. whose D. that,D,7. Last Sunday they reached Qingdao, _ a conference was to be held. A. which B. that C. when D. where,D,8. Is this the museum _ you visited the other day?A. that B. where C. in which D. the one,9. I began to work in Beijing in the year _ New
14、China was founded. A. when B. that C. which D. where,A,A,10. This is the very film _ Ive long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom,11. There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world. A. that B. which C. who D. what,A,B,12. Who is the person _ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tour
15、ism Tower? A. who B. that C. which D. whom,B,13. This was the supermarket _ I bought this kind of tin. A. where B. that C. who D. which,14. The house _ the capitalist used to live in is now a nursery. A. that B. where C. what D. when,A,A,16. The house _ we live is not big. A. in that B. which C. in
16、which D. that,C,17. My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _ was very kind of them. A. who B. that C. which D. whom,C,18. All _ glitters is not gold. A. that B. which C. 不填 D. what,19. I now know why Mao impresses everyone who meets him the way _ he does. A. which B. what C. 不填 D.
17、now,C,A,20. Beijing, _ is the capital of China, is a beautiful city. A. that B. it C. which D. 不填,C,22. Thats the hotel _ last year. A. which we stayed B. at that we stayed C. Where we stayed at D. where we stayed,D,25. The place _ you are standing used to be an old church. A. which B. where C. that
18、 D. when,26. Youve made the same mistake_ you made last time. A. as B. like C. which D. that,A,B,28. _ you know, he is a famous musician. A. As B. which C. That D. 不填,A,29. Mr. Zhou, _ native language was Chinese, could read and write several foreign languages. A. whose B. his C. which D. that,A,30.
19、 Do you know the actor _ you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear? A. whoB. whom C. whose D. which,B,31. I took my friend to the Summer Palace, _ we had some photos taken. A. where B. which C. that D. 不填,A,32. Do you remember the day _ your sister was graduated as a Master of Arts? A. which B. on which C. about which D. 不填,B,34. We all remember the days _ we studied together at school. A. which B. that C. when D. 不填,35. Do you know the reason_ he didnt come? A. that B. which C. for D. why,C,D,40. This is the fastest train _ is going to Nanjing. A. that B. what C. where D. 不填,A,