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1、2019 中考英语专项练习题及解析：阅读理解04注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！(*)Tom, an 11-year-old boy, was ill. He had got a cough. His mother was worriedand tookhim to see a doctor.The doctorlookedover Tom carefullyand said,“ Tom,nothing serious. ” Then he gave him some medicine. These are the words on the
2、 instruction of the cough medicine.InstructionTake three times a day after mealsDose(剂量 ): Grown-ups: 2 spoons each timeChildren: 8-l4yrs. one spoon, 4-7 yrs. 1/2 spoonNot fit for children below the age of 4 yearsNotes: 1. Store in a cold place. 2. Using before Oct.2004-2-23Tel & Fax: 021-56317708Ad
3、d:No.10NanjingRoad,Shanghai1. Tomshouldtakethreespoonsinaday.2. Tomhadbetterhavehismealsbeforehetakesthemedicine.3. Themedicinecanbekeptinafridge.4.Childrenagedfivecan ttakethismedicine.5. FromthisinstructionweknowTomcangoonusingtheleftmedicineafterOct.2004.参考答案(1)1 5TTTFF*(*)Inventionsarriveeveryda
4、y.Whenpeopleinventgreatnewthings,wegetideasaboutthef uture.Whatwillthefuturebelike?Itspossiblethatwemayoftenflyupintospace!Outofallthecoolestinventionsoftheyear,SpaceShipOneisthoughttobethebest.SpaceShipOneisa6-metre-longwhitespaceship.OnJune21,2004,AmericanpilotMikeMclvilleflewittospaceandback abou
5、t100kilomtresupintothesky.Somemightsayit snotabigdeal.Youknow,peoplewenttothemoonyearsago.Well,SpaceShipOneisspecialbecauseitisthefirstspaceshipthatwasntmadebythegovernment(政府 ).Itwasbuiltandsentupbyaprivate(私人的 )UScompany.Lotsofpeoplewenttotravelinspace.Butit stooexpensive.Americanmillionaire(万百富翁
6、)DennisTitopaidalmostUS$20milliontobecomethefirstspacetouristtovisittheIntern ationalSpaceStationin2001.Soprivatecompaniesbegantothinkofmakingtheirownspaceshiptotakeothertouristsupintospace.ThesuccessofSpaceShipOneisagoodstart.“ Theflightopensanewpageinhistory,puttingspacewithinthereachofordinarypeo
7、ple, ” saidPattiSmith,anofficialatUSFederalAviationAdministration( 邦航空管理局).Inthenext10to15years,ifyoupay$20,000to$100,000youcouldflyhighabovetheearth.Whatabouthavingyourownspaceshipinyourgarage(车库)andtakingittospaceattheweekend.1.Ofallthecoolestinventionsfromwhichpeoplecangetideasaboutthefutureofthe
8、year,SpaceShipOnewaschosenasthebestone.2.Fromthepassage,weknowthatonlyfewpeoplehavetherighttobuildthespaceship.3.IfyouwanttoflytotheInternationalSpaceStation,youdbetterkeephealthyandeatmorefood.4.Peoplewouldknowthingswellaboutthespacesince1960.5.ThesuccessfulflightofSpaceShipOneopensanewpageinhistor
9、y,becauseitputsspacenea rtotheordinarypeople.参考答案(2)1 5TFFFT*结束 17ALegWalkingRightHerearesomesigns+-x ,thesignsareverydifferent.Theymeanverydifferentthings.Whenyouseethem,youknowwhattodo.Thissign+meansthatyouwilladdsomenumerals.Thissignmeansthatyouwilltakeonenumeralawayfromanother.Youwillsubtract减去
10、.Whatwillyoudowhenyouseexand?Oursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoremember.Lookatthesetwosigns .TheancientEgyptiansusedthesesigns.Apictureofalegwalkingtothelefttoldthemtoaddsomenu merals.Apictureofalegwalkingtotherighttoldthemtosubtract.Inthe1500speopleusedthisprinted印刷的sign&toaddnumerals.Afteraw
11、hilethesignbegantolooklikethis .Later,thesignbecame+.Howmuchis2 2?1.Whatdoyoudowhenyouseethissign+?A.WalkawayB.WriteanumeralC.ReadasignD.Add2.Thewordinthestorythatmeanstotakeonenumeralawayfromanotheris_.3.Thestorysays,“Oursignsareeasytoread.Theyareeasysignstoremember” .Thewordtheymeans_.4.Whichofthe
12、followingdoesthisstoryleadtobelieve?A.EgyptianscouldnotaddnumeralstogetherB.AllEgyptianshadtwoleftlegs.C.Oursignsarenothardtounderstand5.Whatdidthesigntoaddnumeralsbegintolooklike(whichsentenceisexactlyliketheoneinyourbook)?A.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikethis .B.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolookli
13、kethis+.C.Afterawhile,thesignbegantolooklikethis&.6.Themainideaofthewholestoryisthat_.A.thesignsforaddingandsubtractinghavechanged.B.Peoplecouldnotwriteinthe1500sC.theoldsignsweregoodforEgyptiansbutnotforus参考答案 Key:1.D2.substract3.signs4.C5.A6.A*(18)MexicosneighboursaretheUnitedStatestothenorthandGu
14、atemalaandBelizetothesouth.MexicoisaboutonequarterofthesizeoftheUnitedStates.Mexicohasmorethanninetymillionpeople.ThelanguageofMexicoisSpanish.ThismakesMexicotheworldslargestSpanish-speakingcountry.MexicoCityisthecapitalandlargestcityofMexico.Thecityisalsoveryhigh.Itis7349feethigh(2240metres).Thisma
15、kesitoneofthehighestcapitalcitiesintheworld.Thepopulation,ofMexicoCitygrowsbiggereveryday.Aboutthirtymillionpeoplelivethere.Ithasmorepeoplethananyothercityintheworld,evenmorethanTokyo.Mexicoalsohasitsspecialities.ManyofthefoodsweeatstartedinMexico.Foodslikebeans,maize,avocados,tomatoes,peanuts,chili
16、peppers,vanilla,andchocolatecomefromMexico.Mexicoisalsofamousforitscactus(仙人掌 )plants.Mexicohasmorekindsofcactusthananyothercountry.(Words:161Minutes:3)1.Mexicois_theUSA.A.onthesouthofB.onthenorthofC.apartofD.aslargeas2.Mexicansspeak_.A.EnglishC.FrenchB.SpanishD.Latin(拉丁 )3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTt
17、rue?A.MexicoCityisthecapitalofMexico.B.ThepopulationofMexicoCityis30,000,000.C.Tokyoisoneofthecitieswiththelargestpopulation.D.MexicoCityisthehighestcityintheworld.4.Tomatoeswereoriginally(最初 )grownin_.A.AmericaB.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico5.Thebesttitle( 目 )ofthepassageis_.A.MexicoCityB.MexicosplantsC.Mex
18、icoD.Mexicospopulation参考答案 Key1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C* 7MrBrownwasgoingawayforaweek.Beforeheleft,hesaidtohisson,“ ifanyoneasksforme,youcantellhimthatyourfatherhasbeenoutfordoingsomething,andwillbebackinaweek,thenbesuretoaskhimtositdownforacupoftea.”“OK,Dad,”saidhisson.Buthewasafraidhissoncouldntrememberthis
19、,hewrotethesewordsdownonapieceofpaperandgaveittohim.Hissonputitintohissmallpocket,tookitoutandlookedatiteverynowandthen.Fourdayspassed,butnoonecametoseehisfather.Theboythoughtthattherewasnomantocomeandthatthepieceofpaperwasofnomoreuseforhim,soheburntitthatevening.Thenextafternoon,someoneknockedatthe
20、door.Theboyopenedit.Amanwasstandingatthedoorandsaid,“Whereisyourfather?”Theboyputhishandintohispocketatonceandlookedforthepieceofpaper.Hecouldnotfindit.Hesuddenlyrememberedhehadburntit,soheshouted,“ Nomore.”Themanwasverysurprised.Heasked,“Nomore?Imetyourfatherlastweek.Whendidithappen?”“ Burntyesterd
21、ayevening.”1.MrBrowntoldhissonthat_.A.hewouldbeawayfromhomeforfourdaysB.hewouldbebackinsevendaysC.hewouldbebackinamonthD.helikedacupoftea2.MrBrownwrotethewordsdownon_.A.thewallB.thedoorC.apieceofpaperD.hissonspocket3.Amancametovisittheboysfatheron_.A.theseconddayB.thethirddayC.thefourthdayD.thefifth
22、day4.Themanwasverysurprisedbecause_.A.hethoughtthechildsfatherwasdeadB.thechilddidntaskhimtositdownC.thechildgavehimacupofteaD.hecouldntfindthatpieceofpaper5.Whatwasburnt?_.A.ThepieceofpaperB.MrSmithC.ThevisitorD.Theboy参考答案 KEY:BCDAA* 8Oneofthethingstobelearntinaforeignlanguageisguessingallthetimewh
23、atkindofthingtocomewhenlisteningtosomeonetalking.Peopledothisallthetimeintheirownlanguage,soitisnecessary(必要的 )todothisinaforeignlanguage,too.Herearesomeexamples.1. “ Whatsthematter？”“ Iwenttoapartylastnight,soI”2. “ Ifeelsotiredthesedays.”“Ithinkyoudbetter”3. “ Ofcourse,sheneverstopstalking.Sheison
24、eofthemost”文Youcanseefromtheabovethreeexamplesthatthecontext( )helpsalotinunderstandingwhatisbeingtalkedabout.So“上guessing下”isveryimportantinunderstandingEnglish,especially(尤其 )spokenEnglish.1.Thispassagetellsusmainlyabout_.A.theimportanceof“ guessing ”inlearningaforeignlanguageB.howtoguesswhatoneis
25、goingtotalkaboutC.someexamplesofrightguessingD.howimportantitistoguessallthetime2.fromthecontext,wecanseemaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLEIis_.A. “ soIdidnthaveagoodtime.” B. “ soIwenttobedverylate.”C. “ .SoIfeltunhappy.” D. “ soIgotupveryearly.”3.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE2is_.A. “ Ithinkyoudbet
26、terhaveagoodrestandtakegoodcareofyourself.”B. “ Ithinkyoudbetterhavesomethingtodrink.”C. “ Ithinkyoudbettergetsomehelpfromyourfriends.”D. “ Ithinkyoudbetterbemorecareful.”4.MaybethefinishedanswerinEXAMPLE3is_.A. “ sheisoneofthemostfamousfilmstars.”B. “ sheisoneofthemostbeautifulwomen.”C. “ sheisoneofthemostfamousspeakers.”D. “ .sheisoneofthemosttalkativewomen.”5.Fromthepassagewecaninfer(推断 )thatguessingis_inlearningaforeignlanguage. A.theonlyway B.moreimportantinspokenEnglishthaninwrittenEnglish C.moreimportantthananyotherwayD.moreimportantinwrittenEnglishthaninspokenEnglish参考答案 KEY:ABADB* 束