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1、2019 年 2 月份高考英语百题精练（2）注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！ 2018.02 第三部分：阅读理解共 20小题，每题 2分，总分值 40分第一节共 15小题；每题 2分，共 30分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项 A、B、C和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARobertOwenwasborninWalesin1771、AttheageoftenhewenttoworkHisemployerhadalargeprivatelibrarysoOwenwasabletoeducatehimselfHereadal
2、otinhissparetimeandatnineteenhewasgiventhejobofsuperintendentataManchestercottonmill、 监 工 、HewassosuccessfultherethathepersuadedhisemployertobuytheNewLanarkmillinScotlanD、WhenhearrivedatNewLanark,itwasadirtylittletownwithapopulationof2,000peoplE、Nobodypaidanyattentiontotheworkershousesortheirchildre
3、nseducation、TheconditionsinthefactorieswereverybaD、Therewasalotofcrimeandthemenspentmostoftheirwagesonalcoholicdrinks、Owenimprovedthehouses、Heencouragedpeopletobecleanandsavemoney、Heopenedashopandsoldtheworkerscheap,well-madegoodstohelpthem、Helimitedthesaleofalcoholicdrinks、Aboveall,hefixedhismindon
4、thechildrenseducation、In1816,heopenedthefirstfreeprimaryschoolinBritain、PeoplecamefromalloverthecountrytovisitOwensfactory、Theysawthattheworkerswerehealthierandmoreefficientthaninothertowns、TheirchildrenwerebetterfedandbettereducateD、OwentriedthesameexperimentintheUnitedStates、Heboughtsomelandtherei
5、n1825,butthecommunitywastoofaraway、Hecouldnotkeepitundercontrolandlostmostofhismoney、OwenneverstoppedfightingforhisideA、Aboveall,hebelievedthatpeoplearenotborngoodorbaD、Hewasapracticalmanandhisideaswerepractical,too、“Ifyougivepeoplegoodworkingconditions,”hethought,“ theywillworkwelland,themostimport
6、antthingofall,ifyougivethemthechancetolearn,theywillbebetterpeoplE、”56、 ForOwen,hisgreatestachievementinNewLanarkwas_、A、 improvingworkershousesB、 helpingpeopletosavemoneyC、 preventingmenfromgettingdrunkD、 providingthechildrenwithagoodeducation57、 FromthepassagewemayinferthatOwenwasborn_、A、 intoarich
7、familyB、 intoanoblefamilyC、 intoapoorfamilyD、 intoamiddleclassfamily58、 OwensexperimentintheUnitedStatesfailedbecause_、A、 helostallhismoneyB、 hedidnotbuyenoughlandC、 peoplewhovisiteditwerenotimpressedD、 itwastoofarawayforhimtoorganizeitproperly59、WemayinferformthepassagethatnochildreninBritaincoulde
8、njoyfreeeducationuntil_、A、 1771B、 1816C、 1825D、 1860BNevergointoasupermarkethungry!ThisisagoodpieceofadvicE、Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,youllprobablybuymorethanyouplanto、Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisntenoughforconsumersthesedays、Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythin
9、gsatthestorE、First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads、Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings、Inotherwords,dontbuyanythingjustbecauseitscheaperthanusual!“ NewandImproved! ”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou、Instead,readthelistofcontentsontheback、Third,compareprices:tha
10、tis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebranD、AnothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrandsOrdinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages、Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdontspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising、Thequality,however,is
11、usuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands、Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous、Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney、Althoughthesestoresarentveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressi ngrooms,notonlyarethepr
12、iceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentstores、WiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychologybehindtheads、informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformationInotherwords,well、Theyaskthemselvesq
13、uestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebotto mofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshow inganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoicE 、60、Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems“ inPara-graph
14、2except_ 、A、 ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrandsB、 producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitemsC、 ordinaryitemsneversay” NewandImproved“ or ”AllNatural“D、 thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands61、 Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?A、 TheyarebelievablE C、 Theyare
15、harmful 、B、 TheyareattractivED、 Theyarehelpfultoconsumers、62、 Oneoftheauthorssuggestionstoconsumersis_、A、 tomakeuseofadvertisementscarefullyB、 tobuyanyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrandsC、 tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunchD、 nottobuyitemswithwordslike” NewandImproved“ or ” AllNatural“
16、63、 Theauthorimpliesthat_、A、 advertisementssometimesdonttellthetruthB、 discountclothingstoresareonlygoodplacestogotoC、 goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuymorethanyouplantoD、 thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhighandthepricesarerelativelylowCCAREEROPPORTUNITES1Full-timeSecretaryPositionAvailable:
17、Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminutE、NocomputerskillsrequireD、ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd,17BrowningStreet,Leeds、 2 Part-timeJob:Werequirethreepart-timeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,applicantsshouldbebetween18and26yearsolD、Call0115?
18、65643formoreinformation、3ComputerTrainedSecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutus,call0457?96754、4TeachingAssistantsNeeded:HaniasPlayshoolneeds2youngteachingassistantstohelpwithclassesfrom9to3pm、Applicantsshouldhavereferences、Formoreinformationpleasevisitwww、 Han
19、iaplayschool、 com、 uk、5WeekendWorkAvailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkpart-timeonweekendsforRubberlastGroupLtD、Dutiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation、Formoreinformationcallusat0113 6741326、6UniversityPositionsOpen:TheUniversityofBristolislookingfor4teachi
20、ngassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection、Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,English,EconomicsorHistory 、 PleasecalltheUniversityofBristolformoreinformation、7HomeDeliveryRepresentative:Wearelookingforsomeonewhohasexcellentcustomercare,communicationskills,asalesbackgroundw
21、ithatleastoneyearsexperienceandisagoodteamplayerwithcreativeideas、Inreturnweofferastartingsalaryof$20,000and25dayspaidholidayperyear、FormoreinformationpleasecallDirectDeliveryTeamofYorkshirePoston01132388318、64、 Whichpositionismostsuitableforaretiredperson?A、 Part-timeShopAssistant、B、 WeekendWorkinR
22、ubberlastGroupLtD、C、 TeachingAssistantinHaniasPlayschool、D、 TeachingAssistantintheUniversityofBristol、65、Ifyouhavegoodcomputerskillsandrecentlygraduatedfromuniversity Englishdegree ,whichjobscanyouapplyfor?A、 Job1,2and7B、 Job2,3and5C、 Job4,6and7D、 Job3,4and666、 Whichistheonlypositionthathasaformaled
23、ucationalrequirement?A、 TeachingAssistantatHaniasPlayschool、B、 HomeDeliveryRepresentativeforYorkshireC、 UniversityPositionsattheUniversityofBristol、D、 Full-timeSecretarypositionatUnitedBusinessLtD、DWefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching、Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexp
24、erienceareenricheD、Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming把按能力分班pupils 、Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates、Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchilD、Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunrealtogradepu
25、pilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability、Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality、Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability、Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixed-abilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning、Inourclas
26、srooms,weworkinvariousways、Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills、Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandevaluate,andtocommunicateeffectivelyinordertohavetheabilitytobeco
27、meleaders、 Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher、Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeeD、TheyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisappropriatE、Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinor
28、dertodothisefficiently、Anadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork:itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis、Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirleast,andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal、67、 Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorsattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteaching”is_、A、 approvingB、 criticalC、 questionin
29、gD、 inactive68、 Theunderlinedwords“ heldback” inParagraph1probablymeans“ _”、A、 drawntotheirstudiesB、 forcedtostudyinthelowerclassesC、 madetoremaininthesameclassesD、 preventedfromadvancing69、 WhichofthefollowingisNOTMENTIONEDinthethirdparagraph?A、 Pupilsalsolearntodeveloptheirreasoningabilities、B、 Pu
30、pilsalsolearnhowtoparticipateinteachingactivitiesC、 Groupworkgivespupilsthechancetolearntoworktogetherwithothers、D、 Groupworksupplypupilswiththechancetolearntobecapableorganizers、70、 Theauthorspurposeinwritingthispassageisto_、A、 offeradviceontheproperuseofthelibraryB、 recommendpairworkandgroupworkfo
31、rclassroomactivitiesC、 argueforteachingbrightandnot-so-brightpupilsinthesameclassD、 emphasizetheimportanceofappropriateformalclassroomteaching第二节共 5小题，每题 2分，总分值 10分根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项，项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该71Butalongtimeago,itwasnteasyatallBefore1750,theideaofrollerskatingdidntexistItwa
32、sbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlinthatitappeareDMerlinsworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments、72JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams、Peoplecalledhimadreamer、OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitationtoattendafancydressballHewasverypleasedandalittleexciteDAsthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentran
33、ceatthepartyHehadanideA、HethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroomMerlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollFinally,hedecidedtobuytwowheelsundereachshoE、73Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedofarrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin、OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintot
34、heroomplayinghisviolinEveryonewasastonishedtoseehim、74MerlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskatesHerolledonandon、Suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall、Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces、 75A、 Therewasjustoneproblem、B、 Inhissparetimehelikedplayingtheviolin、C、 Thesewerethefirstrollerskates、D、 Today,rollerskatingiseasyandfun、E、 Hewasgoodatdancingandsinging、F、 NobodyforgotMerlinsgrandentranceforalongtime!G、 Thus,JosephMerlinmadealotofmoneybysellingrollerskates参考答案56 59DCDB60 63CDAA64 66BDC67 70ADBC71 75DBCAF