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1、 U78重点短语句型和练习第一部分：一、阅读理解。阅读下列短 文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。It took 22 years, 36 films and five nominations (提名) for Leonardo DiCaprio to finally win an Oscar. On Feb 28, the American actor accepted the Best Actor Award at the 88th Academy Awards for his performance in The Revenant荒野猎人.This marks Leo
2、nardos first Oscar win, 22 years after he was first nominated for Whats Eating Gilbert Grape at the age of 19.Leonardo career quickly took off after he played Jack in Titanic (1997). The film was a huge success and made Leonardo a big Hollywood star, as well as the dream boy for girls all around the
3、 world.However，it also gave him the reputation (声誉) of being a “pretty boy”. People looked at his face more than his acting.To change peopled minds, Leonardo has had to work extra hard to choose difficult, less showyRoles,” a Yahoo Movies article wrote. He has played many different roles including a
4、 man in a mob (黑帮), a diamond smuggler (走私者), a stockbroker, a criminal in the sci-fi film he Inception盗梦空间,and the most recent one, a 19th-century hunter in The Revenant.To play the role, Leonardo worked in very cold weather for seven months. Over half of the time, he was crawling on the ground. He
5、 also slept in dead animal bodies and ate a bison liver (野牛肝)，even though hes a vegetarian.But Leonardo does not mind giving an all-out effort in every one of his films. He expressed his love of the film industry on the Today Show in January. “You do these films because you love the art form. I did
6、that piece of work, and I gave it everything I could while I was there,” he said.1.How old was Leonardo DiCaprio when he won his first Oscar?A.B.22.C. 36.D.41.2.Which film made Leonardo become a top Hollywood star?A. The Revenant.B. Titanic.C. Inception.D. What s Eating Gilbert Grape.3.Why has Leona
7、rdo had to choose some difficult and less showy roles?A.Because he wants to show he is a pretty boy.B.Because he wishes people looked at his face.C.Because he wants to prove he is a good actor.D.Because he doesnt like to be girls dream boy.4.The following sentences can describe Leonardo DiCaprio EXC
8、EPT _.A.Leonardo has always given an all-out effort in every one of his filmsB.although Leonardo is a vegetarian, bison liver is his favourite dishC.Leonardo worked extremely hard in the role of a hunter in The RevenantD.when Leonardo was 19 years old, he was nominated for the Best Actor Award参考答案14
9、、DBCB 二、短文改错。Yesterday we went to plant trees on the hill near our school. The boys were made dig pits(坑).The1_ girls were told to plant the young trees into the pits.2_ All of us worked very hardly. Soon we were all wet 3_ with sweat. After the young trees planted, we4_began to water it. The water
10、was at the foot of5_ the hill. But we stood in line to pass pails(桶) 6_of water from one to another up to the hill. We did not finish water the trees until it7._was dark. Though we were tired, we feel very happy.8_答案1made后加to2无错误3hardly改为hard4planted前加were5it改为them6But改为So7water改为 watering。8.feel改为f
11、elt【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述昨天班级集体去植树。男生负责挖坑，女生负责种植。最后一起浇水，这一天虽累但是很充实。每个人都很开心。1句意：男孩负责挖坑。make变为被动语态时，要还原不定式符号to。故在made后加to。2句意：女孩负责将树苗放进坑里。此行无错误。3句意：我们所有人都非常努力工作。hardly是副词“几乎不”，hard“努力地”。4句意：在所有树苗都被栽好以后。the young trees和plant 是被动关系，因此要用被动语态。故在planted前加 were。5句意：我们开始给它们浇水。很多树苗，因此要用them，不能用 it。6句意：水在山脚下。因此我们排成队传
12、一个挨着一个的将水桶传到山上。不是转折关系，是因果关系。因为树在脚下，所以排成队传递桶。故But改为So。7句意：直到天黑我们才完成浇水。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，故将water改为watering。8、句意：尽管我们很累但是我们都感觉很开心。本文叙述的是过去的事情，因此把feel改为felt。三、重点短语回顾1. _参与；发挥作用2. _太空站 3. _在将来 4. _多次；反复地 5. _许多；大量 6. _不同意7. _突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌 8. _寻找；寻求9. _奶昔 10. _接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 11. _一块面包 12. _装满；填满 13. _
13、用盖上参考答案：1. play a part2. space station3. in the future4. over and over again5. hundreds of6. disagree with7. fall down8. look for9. milk shake10. turn on11. a piece of bread12. fill.in13. cover.with.第二部分：一、完形填空二、重点句型展现1. There will be_ trees and the environment will be_ _ _. 树木会更少，环境会面临很大的危险。2. _ _
14、_ _ _ _ robots in peoples homes? 你认为人们的家里将会有机器人吗？3. _ the ingredients_ the noodles. 把原料加到面条上。4. No, _ _thing. 不，还有一件事。 5. _ _ _ _ _make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这是在感恩节晚宴上做火鸡的一种方法。参考答案：1. fewer; in great danger2. Do you think there will be3. Add; to4. one more5. Here is one way to 4 / 4文档可自由编辑打印