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1、冠词1、定义冠词是用在名词前面，说明名词所表示的人或事物的词。2、分类冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词 theI. 不定冠词 a/an 的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表
2、示不认识此人或与某名人有类A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were out似性质的人或事That boy is rather a Lei Feng.This room is rather a big one.6用于 quite, half, what, such 之后Such a lovely girl!What a lovely boy!7固定词组a couple of, a bit,a little, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk,a lot ofhave a good time,have
3、a rest,a pair of,a piece of,catch a cold注：表示一个要用 a/an,如果单词音标是以元音因素开始用an,辅音因素开始用 a常考跟 a/an 的单词或字母apple/orange/ant/umbrella/elephantuhour/honest boyeight-year-old boy/eleven-year-old girluniformanEnglishman/Australian/Americanaold man/orange hatuseful bookmnhflsxinteresting story/exciting movieunivers
4、ity studentII. 定冠词 the 的用法：1表示特指某些人或事物The girl in red is my sister2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the moon,the sun,the earth,the sky,the seaWould you mind opening the door?3 表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事This is an orange.The orange is orange.4用于乐器前面play the violin/guitar/flute/drums/trumpet/erhu/piano5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the rich,
5、 the living, the old6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens, the WangsHe is the taller of the two children.7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.Sunday is the first day of a week.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the Frenchthe United Kingdom,the Yell
6、ow River9指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s10用于方位名词Shanghai is in the east of China.11习惯用法in the morning/afternoon/evening,on the left/right第 1页the Spring Festival,in the sun定冠词用法口诀：特指重提和唯一，岛屿海峡和海湾。海洋党派最高级，沙漠河流和群山。方位顺序和乐器，年代团体和机关。姓氏复数国全名，千万别忘用定冠。III. 零冠词的用法：1某些专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等Beijing University, Jack, China,
7、love, air名词前2名词前有 this, my, whose, some, no, each, every 等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes playing football/chess.6与 by 连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by a
8、ir, by land7以 and 连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.9习惯用语from Monday to Friday,day and night,in bed,on foot,on duty,At night/noon,in class,at dinner零冠词用法口诀：下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词。专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭。复数名词有泛指，两节假期月份前。颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。IV. 看上去相似，但在意义上有区别
9、的介词短语attable在进餐，在桌旁吃饭（ 1） at the table在桌旁，在桌子边=beside thetablein front of the bus在汽车前（外）（ 2） in the front of the bus 在汽车的前（内）in class在课上（ 3） in the class 在这个班in bed卧床，在睡觉（ 7） in the bed 在床上in hospital住院（指病人）（ 8） in the hospital （因事）在医院实战演练一、判断正误。（ ， ）a story()a apple ()a paper（）a orange（）a pretty wo
10、man（）an school ()an useful book ()二、用正确的 a 和 an 填空。1、（）cat can catch mice.2、 The ant is () insect .3、 Lucy spends ()hour doing her home work everyday .4、 Bobs father is ()engineer .5、 John is ()honest boy三、在空格内填上a 或 an1. _ear2._actor3. _hen4. _toy5. _university6. _elephant 7. _hat8._umbrella9._rabbi
11、t10._idea11._hour12_ honest boy13._interesting book14._easy question 15._orange dress第 2页四，单项选择。()1.Its orange,orange is orange.A.a,theB.an,TheC.an,a()2.What s your favourite sports?high jump.A.AB.TheC./()3.Isbasketball yours?A.aB.theC./()4.Look ategg.It sbig egg.A.an,aB.the,aC.the,an()5.I want to b
12、uyEnglish bookA.anB.aC.the()6.Look,students are cleaningclassroom.A.a,aB.the,theC.the,an()7.Turn left atthird crossing.The hotel is onright.A.the,theB.a,theC.the,a()8.Do you wantorange coat.A.theB.anC.a()9.Sometimes we watch TV inevening.A.aB.theC./()10.Would you likeglass of milk?A.theB.anC.a()11.W
13、hat islady doing?She s reading insun.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,the()12.That snice picture.May I havelook?A.the,aB.the,theC.a,a()13.We can seesun inafternoon.A.the,theB.a,/C.the,/()14.There is some bread onplate.A.anB.aC.the()15.Have you gotclock?A.aB.anC.the()16.Look atgirl. She s eatingbig apple.A.a,theB
14、.the,aC.the,an()17.One ofstudents is my friend.A.aB.theC.an()18.These clothes aresame.A.aB.theC.an()19.yellow sweater is mine.A.AB.TheC.An()20.She swims for _hour every morning.A. aB.theC.an()21.My father is _office worker.A. aB.anC.the()22.Sunday is _first day of a week.A. aB.theC.an()23.There is _
15、empty box on the plate.A. aB.theC.an()24.There s _old man under the tree._ man is my grandfather.A.anTheB./TheC. aA()25.Can you play _violin ?A. /B. the C. a()26.Miss White is from _USA. She is _ American.第 3页A.the/B.theanC.thea()27.Is there _“ e” in the word“ meat” ?A. aB.theC. an()28.Mrs Brownhasn
16、ot _long hairA. /B. aC, the()29.Does Meihua live on _third floor ?A, anB. theC.a()30.Which is _ fifth day of aweek ?A.theB. /C.an()31.Do you like listen to _ radio and listen to _ music ?A ./ theB. thetheC. the， /()32. Janet has two friends. One is American, _other is Australian.A. /B. theC.a()33. A
17、re the trousers _same or _differernt ?A. thetheB. / theC.the /()34.Please don t talk in _ class .A .theB. /C. a()35.Kate,don t read in _bed and in _ sun .A. / theB. the /C.thethe()36.Is that _ toy animal ?Yes ,_animalis mine .A .atheB. an theC. athe()37. _ younglady isour maths teacher .A. AB.TheC.
18、/()38 Look! some birds are flying in_ sky .A. /B. aC. the()39.That s _ big apple ._apple is mine.A. an TheB. a TheC. / an()40.Which is your father ? _ man inbrown .A. AB. TheC. /()41.We are in _same grade ,but in _ different classes .A.thetheB. the/C./the()42.She s _Chinese ,her friend is _ American
19、 girl .A. / anB. / , /C. aan()43. Let s meet at eight in _ .morningA. thisB. theC. /()44.Shall we gothereby _ bike ? Sorry ,I can t ride _ bikes .A. the/B. /theC. /()45. Can you see _ orange box ? Sorry ,I can only see _ empty yellow boxes .A . the anB . an anC. an/()46 Is Mr Smith _ artteacher of y
20、our school ?A. anB.aC. the()47.Kate s grandmother is _ old worker.A.aB. anC.the()48.Jack is _ Australian boy .A.aB. anC.the()49._ sun is in the sky .A.AB. AnC.The()50.Take out _” e” from egg .A.aB. anC.the()51.Which is Mr Black ?_ tall one.A.aB. anC.the()52.What s _ name of this dog ?Brown .A.aB. an
21、C.the第 4页()53.He goes fishing for _ hour every day .A.aB. anC.the()54.Turn on _TV ,please .A.aB. anC.the()55.Don t talk in _ class .A./B. anC.the()56.My brother likes singing _ lot .A.aB. anC.the()57.There is _piece of paper on the desk .A.aB. anC.the()58.Thanks _ lot .A.aB. anC.the()59.Let s go to
22、school by _ bike .A./B. anC.the()60.Please play _ piano once again .A.aB. anC.the()61.We like play _ football very much .A./B. anC.the()62.The black car is _ English car .A.aB. anC.the()63. Kate is _ elevenyear old girl ?A.anB.aC.the()64.old man is my uncle.A.aB./C.the()65.It s time to togoschool.A.aB./C.the第 5页