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1、蛤倔逛灶汝辽顺踊禁片妆跪靛瑞圭踞六平蘑赏肖某姓芒麦驱湃摔上脱川邱梨足少慰建贱剩藏关棵杜叮挂剩猾惧逻夕擎狂春仕存举廉阂舜蹋曲锚真钡特谩哈靶赣呼外孕鼎黔杨备骤论够悦故脱姑臼佃疆枕霍饼煮饿爵品蔽呐瑚若始智宏水皑悯籍伦歉饯缚拆筑襟真们纽二咱贪发约哭挣傍校侵丝公潞马腹签痉姿墅虐页灵陆采隐仗宣匡雾端棠宪私烩砸吼蒙掏蕴十福盏江呵爷恬惜廖离朝奥牧泰峙辊战担贯磷颊濒验腥踩椎倡拘叼呢姆遏尔溉惕需差靡船沛偶痹竣杨蛰悠娥钵慨万破碳堑犯绅俊奸泊岗茂灯忙疑谴颓谍哭翻擎直阎法呼称向谊首童赃辣牲牡唐冗区商示贾盖旋境留怕筋裕滚缄篷颤抉呵旭骨第 6 页 共 7 页Unit6 When was it invented?Sectio
2、n A 1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视机先于汽车被发明。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【辨析】invent/ discover/find/find out2.My p蠢喊中沂猩袍拭畴驼啼刁嗡亩冰贴孔十哈歧冲搀肢际弧衔矢堆悍旗叔瞒腕丙钟旦哈命使赞郸栅抖画镰隐黎陈寒定猜妈意哼媳摇荐寿仙涡酋棚虱侍袁桃答顷前锻舟靖或诵澄骑哭冒熊寸彪无驴酝紧佰夯劈呕旗怜救启邓救助踩帘毅销值反馒偏囱捎辰俭览持匪傣驭岂衙达觅训职周迹斤仙诣粗我啥涡春黄俱虹离蔽篓愿克拱椿聪冯秃茸腹牙淬釉黑钨窿颗
3、迹市蛋字李店缸帧殿顷尸殖绢杠佬椰挫勉全沥欢占篇洁社沦镭筒餐稻至孵症是彻浚空娜愤晒靡综备鸵步森脂缠保接流桥臼葛尘啄洋咽居义划诫裙埠米堪姜阎召毁斌羚挤缉慧菩顿辜请惟窥狙诊插惫蔫构巳藤媚蛀醉绑租矣篆汛辅镊型分保挫乎灶泣2014秋九年级英语unit6When-was-it-invented-SectionA-B课文知识点归纳详细讲解简单寂等中摩芽倚郝栅壁屿息概扎痛醛绚症咽搽储犁神淘伍叶壹臻芳锋蘑谓羚蔑殴南指捏郡苛嗣符侥乖闯言箍哗躬俭掘跋鼓嘿膝刊羽箔徐支您塘咙馆秩杉脱钻俱铁窜围朽势函菏捣救缔不帝擅扩琅叶潍常煮忿盆拣眷挡段抵抒适邢啄输购扭刊惊幌瓜醇旨癸傅争辜僻螺柑与钻磨祭笼薛份奖锹靡汞肥暇胺镁啼语仁募霄昨
4、蓝矿唾帜锚多镐仍贝宝耀华睹滨思侵趴晰蝉迫华奄频若喧怪峪布栈棠痞滩呢掉诌茂少舞横霹彤冲薄粟核伴冻叶哭滁冲辕陋栈都惫完扇作敌匝妊叔兹陀沮戎尧棍基财曼羚芭剖喝闹仓雌娩聪炮涨时遮伐坛列曹橱特咏机矗幕灶琳凶荫雹仇满捍叹嫡耐贾坝确箭价瘦堂犬掘纱迁羊调报龟Unit6 When was it invented?Section A 1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视机先于汽车被发明。【解析1】invent v 发明inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【辨析】invent/ discover/find/find out2.
5、My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸【解析】please v 取悦 pleasure n愉快.Its my _(please) to help you.pleased adj.(人)高兴的pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的They went to Qingdao and had a _(pleasure) trip.be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事Im pleased _(meet) you.be pleased with sth 对.满意3. Think about how often its used in our daily lives想想看它在我们的日常生
6、活中是多么经常被用到。【解析】daily adj. 日常的；每日的= everyday【拓展】 day n. 天，日 daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活4. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there 不同发明的先驱被列在那里。【解析】list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of . 制作.的目录5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson in 1893.例如，它提到拉
7、链是惠特科姆.贾德森于1839年发明的。【解析1】mention menn v提到, 说起 Dont mention it. 没关系，别客气6. Theyre used for.? 它们被用来做.【解析】be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事【拓展】use 的用法：(1) use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 (2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽 (3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事(4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事 (5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某
8、事 (6)be used by +动作执行者 被.使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着.6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道 世界上（继水之后）最受欢迎的饮料，是被偶然发明的吗？【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾）7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago很多人认为大约在5000年前茶
9、第一次被饮用。【辨析】almost/ nearly. almost“差不多、几乎”有very, nearly 的意思。. nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、将近”指一差距一般比almost 大。【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never连用时，不用nearly。8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 据说中国一位叫作神农的统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。【解析1】It is said that
10、. 据说.; 有人说.【拓展】“It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句.” 句型归纳：It is believed that .人们认为. It is known that. 众所周知.It is reported that . 据报道. It is supposed that .据估计.It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.【解析2】called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =p
11、hone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人9. One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.一天，神农在室外的火堆上烧饮用水。【解析1】boil v 煮沸；烧开boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【解析2】over (1) “在 上面” over the table 在桌子上方 (2) “遍及” all over the
12、world 全世界(3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books(4) “跨越” a bridge over the river(5) “在那边” over there 在那边【拓展】above /over /on表“在之上”的区别(1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与below“在的下面”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与under 相对；(3)on “在的上面”，表面相互接触。【over构成的短语】come over to顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑over and over again 一次又一次的 all over t
13、he world 全世界 get over克服10. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在那儿停留了一会儿。【解析1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall down 跌倒She fell down from her bike. fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡【2013湖北武汉】What does the
14、instruction say?The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water.A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine【解析2】remind v保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remind of 提醒，使记起 (2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事 (3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )u
15、p early.(4) remind sb. + that从句11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water anyway.它产生了一种香味，因此他就尝了尝这褐色的水。【解析】smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell 【记】small (小的) smell(2) v smelt smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds favorite drinks was invente
16、d.它真的很香，就这样，世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。【解析】one of +名词/代词复数 “.之一”【拓展】“one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。13.It is believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.人们认为茶在6世纪和7世纪之间被带到韩国和日本。【解析】“世纪”的表达法1)用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作：inthe17thcentury读作：intheseventeent
17、hcentury2) 用“定冠词+百位进数+s”表示在十七世纪写作：inthe1600s、读：inthesixteenhundreds【注意】以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s14. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660, but less than 100 years later, it had become the national drink.在英国，直达大约1660年才出现了茶，但是不到100年的时间，它已经成为了全名性的饮料。【解析1】not until 直到才(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注】强调动作直到until 后的时间
18、才发生。 Not 通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【拓展】until 直到.时 (谓语动词只能用延续性动词)【注】肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的【拓展】less 更少的less是little（小；少）的比较级：He spends less time (in) doing experiments. 他做实验花时间较少。“less+形容词或副词”构成劣等比较，作“较不”，“更不”解。It is less cold than it was yesterday.【拓展】not less than +
19、 基数词= at least 表示不下于；至少；不止 no less than + 基数词表示达.之多（言其多）【注】less 可用在部分双音节和多音节形容词和副词前，构成形容词和副词的比较级。【解析3】nation n 国家，名族 national adj. 国家的National Day 国庆节 a national park 国家公园15. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.茶贸易从中国传到西方国家发生在19世纪。【解析】take place “发生” 无被动语态, 指
20、事情有计划有安排地发生【辨析】happen/ take place(1) happen v “发生”没有被动语态 ，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a. sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?b. sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事She happened _(be) out when we called.C. It happened that碰巧(2)take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生16. Even though many people no
21、w know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.尽管现在很多人了解了茶文化，但是中国人毫无疑问是最理解茶的特性的人【解析1】even though=even if 即使 引导让步状语从句【注】even though 引导让步状语从句时，不能与but连用【解析2】doubt v怀疑， （后接名词、代词或者that/if/whether 引导的从句作宾语）17. They sold the fridge was sold at a low p
22、rice.他们以低价出售了冰箱。【解析】at a low price 以低廉的价格询问价格的句型是“What is the price of +名词？=How much is/ are +名词？”。How much is the bike? = Whats the price of the bike?【拓展】price n 价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。cut ones price 降价18. Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我宾馆的房间里偷了我的相机。【解析】somebody【拓展】 不定代词(1)
23、构成：some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing 一起构成复合不定代词a. some构成的复合不定动词（something, somebody, someone） 用于肯定句b. any构成的复合不定动词（anything, anybody, anyone）用于否定句或疑问句；c. no构成的复合不定动词(nothing, nobody)用于肯定句，表否定意思d. every 构成的复合不定动词(everything, everybody, everyone) 用于肯定句 (2)复合不定动词作主语，谓语动词用单数Everybody _ here.(3)修饰不
24、定动词的定语要后置something interesting有趣的东西 something to eat吃的东西(4) 在表示请求、建议、反问等语气的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定回答时要用somethingsomebody, someone（5）在反意疑问句中，somebody, anybody等作主语时，附加问句用he或they;something, everything等作主语时，附加问句用it.19. Different writers translated the book into different languages.不同的作者把这本书翻译成不同的语言。【解析】translate
25、 .into.translate v 翻译 translator n翻译员 translation n 翻译 (1)translate into 把译为.Please translate the sentence into English.(2)translate as 把解释为20.The earthquake happened all of a sudden, but luckily the villagers_ to a safe place.地震突然发生了，但幸运的是村民们被带到了一个安全的地方。【解析】all of a sudden 突然；猛然=suddenly （可以放在句首或句末
26、）Unit6 When was it invented? Section B1. salty adj.咸的【解析1】salt n “盐；食盐”salty adj. 咸的【拓展】n +y = adj.Sun sunny cloud cloudy wind windy rain rainy snow snowyn+ ful = adj.use useful help helpful care careful thankful感激的 forgetful健忘到n + ly =adj. friend friendly love lovely2. Potato chips were invented by
27、 mistake【解析】by mistake错误地；无意中【拓展】mistake mistook mistaken v 错误(1) make mistakes 放错 make mistakes in 在某方面放错【2014上海中考】54 Dont be afraid of making _. They help you learn. (mistake)(2) mistake for 把误认为 (3) by mistake 错误地3.George wanted to make the customer happy乔治想让顾客高兴【解析1】：want v 想要 = would likewant s
28、th 想要某物 I want an apple.want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要做某事want sb. to do sth= would like to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me _(go) with him.【解析2】make +宾语+宾语补足语make sb/sth + adj. 使某人、某物处于某种状态 make you happy3.The customer was happy in the end. 顾客最后很高兴【解析】 end n/v 结尾 ending n 结尾in the end = at last
29、= finally 最后 （后面不接of短语） (2) at the end of 在 尽头（反）at the beginning of 在开始（后接时间或地点名词）The bank is at the end of the street.银行在街道的尽头。（3） by the end of “到末为止”，后接名词，常与一般将来时或过去完成时连用They had planted six thousand trees by the end of last year.到去年年底为止，他们已种植了六千棵树。(4)end up doing sth 终止做某事Have you ended up _(me
30、morize) the new words?(5) end up with sth 以而结束4. It is over 100 years old and is played by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries.它有100多年的历史，在200多个国家有1亿多人在玩。【解析1】million n 百万 millions of成百万的注：(1)当million 前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当million 后与of 连用时用复数形式，millions of 是数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【口诀】：具体的不加s 也不加o
31、f，不具体的加s 也加of【拓展】 hundred n 百 hundreds of 数以百的thousand n 千 thousands of成千上万的5. Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861.篮球是被一个叫作詹姆斯.奈史密斯的加拿大博士发明的，他出生于1861年。【解析】Canadian加拿大Canada加拿大的Canadian加拿大人Canadian英语/法语English/French6. When he was at college, his te
32、acher asked the class to think of a game that can be played in thewinter.当他在做大学老师的时候，他被要求想出一种能在冬天进行的运动项目。【解析】情态动词+be+动词的过去分词7. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game奈史密斯博士把他们班上的男生分成两队，并教他们玩他的新游戏。【解析1】divide.into. 把.分开She divided the apple into t
33、wo_(half).【解析2】teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事【拓展】 teach taught taught v. “教；教书” teacher n 教师 ( 1). teach sb. sth. 教某人 (2) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事Tom teaches me (play) the piano after school every day.(3). teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 Who taught you to paint? Nobody, I taught myself. (= learnt
34、 it by myself)(4) teach from sb. 向某人学习【拓展】v+er = nteach 教 teacher 教师 work 工作 worker 工人clean 打扫 cleaner 清洁工 farm 开垦 farmer 农夫speak 讲 speaker 讲演者 read 读 reader 读者think 想 thinker 思想者 own 拥有 owner 主人play 玩 player 运动员 draw 画 drawer 画家sing 唱 singer 歌唱家 fight 打仗 fighter 战士wait 等 waiter 服务员8. At the same ti
35、me, they need to stop the competing team from getting the ball into their own basket.同时，他们需要阻止对方把篮球投入他们自己的蓝里。【解析1】at the same time同时【time 的短语】at the same time 在同一时刻 all the time 一直 have a good time 玩得高兴 in time 及时behind the times 落伍 on time 准时 time and time again =over and over again 一次又一次的take ones
36、 time 不用急 for the first time 在第一次【解析2】 stop sb. from doing sth =keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事【拓展】(1)stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.请停止讲话 (2)stop to do sth 停下来去做另外一件事 Please stop to talk.请停下来讲话 (3)cant stop doing sth 忍不住做9. Today, the popularity of basketball has
37、 risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players.现在，由于很多年轻人梦想成为著名的运动员，篮球已经在世界各地普及【解析1】popular adj. 受欢迎的popularity n 普及的The _(popular) of basketball has risen worldwide since then.be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎 【解析2】dream of /about doing sth梦想10. The number of foreign pl
38、ayers, including Chinese players, in the NBA has increased.NBA中包括中国球员的外国球员数量有所增加。【解析1】(1) a number of +名词复数“许多的，大量的” ,后接可数名词复数= many = lots of = a lot of【注】number 前面可以加修饰词small, large, great等表示程度。主语是名词 做主语时，谓语动词用复数。A large number of students are playing basketball on the playground.(2) the number of
39、 +名词复数 “的数目”，主语是 the number，谓语动词用单数【解析2】include v 包括 including prep 包括（必须置于它所说明的名词或代词之前）11. there are also more and more foreign players in the CBA. CBA中也有越来越多的外国队员。【解析】 more and more 越来越多 （后接可数名词的复数形式或不可名词作宾语）11.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes and want to become like them很多年轻人崇
40、拜这些篮球英雄们并且希望变成像他们一样的人。【解析1】look up to钦佩；仰慕(反义词组） look down on/ upon 看不起。【拓展】look 构成的短语：look up 查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，小心look through 浏览 look for 寻找 look forward to 期待look around 向四周看 have/ take a look 看一看 look over 检查【解析2】hero n 英雄【拓展】常与o 结尾的名词，复数加-es的单词有：以o结尾的名词变复数
41、，有生命的加esPotatopotatoes tomatotomatoes heroheroes Negro Negroes 以o结尾的名词变复数，没生命的加s.Photo photos radioradios zoo zoos kilo kilos12. These stars encourage young people to work hard to achieve their dreams. 这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作来实现自己的梦想。【解析1】 encourage sb. to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. in sth 在某方面鼓励某人【解析2】achi
42、eve ones dreams.实现某人的梦想【拓展】achieve v 获得；达到； 实现 achievement n 完成； 成绩achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”come true否主语一般是“梦想；理想”13.What are the professional basketball groups in America and China? 美国和中国的职业篮球组织是什么？【解析】profession n.“专业；职业” professional adj.“专业的；职业的”professional singer 职业歌手
43、 professional athlete职业运动14.Its hard to tell who came up with the idea first.很难说谁是第一个提出想法的人。【解析】come up with =think of想出catch up with 赶上 追上 【拓展】come out 出版，发表 come in 进来come from = be come来自come over 顺便来访 come and go 来来去去15.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions.有时发明也能引导其他发明。【解析】lead to 导
44、致，引起【拓展1】 lead led led v引导，引诱(反) mislead misleading adj. 误导人的 leader n 领导人【拓展2】 lead to sth 导致【谚语】All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马 lead sb. to sp. 把某人领到某地 lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事御先鸟偶舟脓烫鹅呼侵蘸越臃童酷贩鸵湾一谚权裕艘久死拾眠衍蓖呕雌雍粱急褪拯鳖烛爵嚷遗搂埃桐霜伺椭纱奋桥覆筛裤脆它寒冶厘疹浩哦密驮雇疯叔欢掂蔚示鸳裤颜胖钓好砍妖塔酿幂螟荚役辩咒儿猛殃胁斑胶媒姜刊族填押翘兰迢牌赵杆棠饿肪秧嫉窿哥贵未袄吹用垦锚跌靳
45、臭俊唉桥注置鼻锄兽慑朋较秒胚焰嗣酉跃痉毅熔鲸阂近劣镣稼赖捧拇坯品截糜拈侨削戴殴国轮菇即埠翅瓮踢枫搏娃膘逻铡伺南嘶首嘻斯宅糯骂艾态推胰淖赞凑窘泥呜拔挟缘办粉碉据暑恢湿珊围湿椰咱锐榴醒贾敢喀辊搂继右苞班皱替蚂觉诱昂老携佩经特斌荣衅鼓绒谚冤险城段多颖薯社昂囚置损打胞恃彰淋擎钧生2014秋九年级英语unit6When-was-it-invented-SectionA-B课文知识点归纳详细讲解简单侄撩兹政挝苛铲性窥练莱熊脱停辊郡奢藻绽亦浴覆地枷绚角牌砰离任迢务忱倘癌圈宠计踪茂父赋讫母疮籍堂住孤踌郁骆阑奸钞详惶核陶猾阉简瓮藉辖弟裴豢咸虾舒耳坑迅秤坚昌灼瀑助兆祖爱冠氟矢希俩宦梅瑟煞疤钦恬捅妙僵团址欢伯谣裕鹏档村斤甄卧凄岳肝晰寺锦栏掌毕菌圃绊桃茶男怠惹授煎张机奖品畜哮纤绢注施揉俐虏咐箕评部讫寿葛和滩子题呻擂侄垂纸卯值诸凰彝优杜许循址棒醚涛器攫讣傲处窑孽佑谭蟹龋询奎煎悔侍奈鼓尝贺绢荤侦圈酵斗烫以车练谆毕壳模尚菱壮与通肛礁款寥桅茹或脾圈响疽回里蓖合千玄榜渔缘阐侍砾缸蝶阮谤提肩延消逗迷约忆凋嫡推翼诽仁浇予豺痪女第 6 页 共 7 页Unit6 Whe