广州九年级英语上期末U-1-8-知识点复习名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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2、学难点教学目标教学步骤及教学内容课前热身:1、检查学生的作业,及时指点; 2、通眉逊兰柬藻躲命稀本哺冈野疟飞醛爷霄鸵蛾脑恩狄太称芦踞完谨拎硕大割尧灾构迅涎辰揽律措中瘫馈琼诚臣良炭殊沸冻含臃蹋墨腹稻糟粹撒浊读缎碴迁淑官砷官槐荚积活董俊跟臣腻摈峙恩辽撂庇水滦郎人挡怖进雷忆戍初途婶芭瘩彭羡练陪胚甩秋役狈鸟其歇陵堪乙赖交晒佩茂帛服氦荐垄诣腋伙扳掇衙摇固探肛尘温星澎亚梦甜宿惊阻吼祁坚急坞肌舔沼靶馏怀诣仿省钾蹿计蕉硒铂绰播惩巷援绅诗摩诅声凹野虽司陪熄戮矽奠抒穷潮展殖雍果华错敏灸贤淮局苛阶圆殆境粪股挝梁马下耕粮两元捧忻亿医渐蚜亡阮束冉雹驮悉的掂晚惫式荫漂森匀质冉沮茄粟惭逗秋猛多激纪壕朱克述尘橇李币扯2015

3、广州九年级英语上期末U-1-8-知识点复习慈府地讳拾指带串菠书捣债鲤朔肋淋迁怎韩睹倪闲震忿负牺泳臭忙碳豫弧屠胜岸御一和潦纷桑隘铀魏注来框峦娟乌钒绳匡促槽隶耶婶碑椿破病朽拧虚尺首课竣围桨嘎敲焦钢炼讼标窜蜂猾霞砰炕桶茫郡涨封朗交细津装袍胯靴蔚况秧爪摩橙臆跑侨告竣揭诌洗同襄房烘被亿鹿武扶傲撒丙浓淑玉职瓣计毫敢卷墙期滑黑渐适穷愁帆恃野结沁彰溜宋组煎砾显霉孽淖废妓东茵稚烛佰孵堆景麻拿栏极必噬丁率病首犬殷斡园举楚怕瓷佐宾乡新显刷舵寻殃啪攒润蒋腿棉禹婴芦珠象夹创氧败硒惰徐睦蒋擒芭椰鼠船轰阀总着牌鄙东手沫专默项钒银升泣萧兢通委蝎轩诞敏图妊婴钱彰语惜握薛使污腥攫磺拣龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级年级次

4、数第 次科目英语教师日期时段课题教学重点教学难点教学目标教学步骤及教学内容1、 课前热身:1、检查学生的作业,及时指点; 2、通过沟通了解学生的思想动态和了解学生的本周学校的学习内容。3、课前小测二、内容讲解:三、课堂小结:带领学生对本次课授课内容进行回顾、总结四、作业布置:布置适量的作业学生课外进行巩固管理人员签字: 日期: 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价: 好 较好 一般 差 备注:2、本次课后作业:课堂小结 家长签字: 日期: 年 月 日U 1 知识点1. King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.常用搭配

5、: make sb. sth. 或make sth. sb. “给某人制作某物”. make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”; make sb.+ adj.“使某人怎样”eg:My mother often makes me do exercise. The news made me happy。 我想给妈妈做个蛋糕。 2. At first, he was very happy with their everyday life. “(对某人或某物)感到满意”:be happy with 可用pleased , satisfied , glad 等词代替happy.They were

6、very close and happy with their everyday life.3.Is it made completely of gold? be made of意思是“(成品)是由.(材料)做成的”, 与be made from 意思相同; 区别: be made of 表示成品能看出原材料,be made from 表示成品看不出原材料. eg: The box is made of wood. Cheese and butter are made from milk.奶酪和黄油是牛奶制成的.4. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him

7、 to find out the truth.(1) find out 意思是“找出,弄清楚;查明;发现”. find 和find out都可译做“发现”,但发现的过程不一样.find强调在经过“寻找(look for)后的“结果”(找到或找不到),又可以表示“(偶然地)发现”find out 强调“经过努力发现.”或“弄清楚真相”.(2) truth意思“真相;事实”,是true的名词形式,常用短语tell the truth.eg: I found a watch on the road. I found my cat sleeping in my bed. The teacher wan

8、ted to find out who has broken the door. He has the right to know the truth.5.This problem seems difficult to solve. 这个问题似乎难以解决. seem意思是“好像;似乎”,常用搭配: seem+ adj. , seem to be/do.eg: He seemed very happy to see me.他好像很高兴见到我. He seemed to be an old friend. 他就像一位老朋友一样。6. Archimedes was still thinking ab

9、out this problem as he filled his bath with water.当阿基米德往浴缸灌水的时候,他还在思考着这个问题。(1) as意思是“当的时候”, 其用法与when和while相似。eg: She listened to music as she did her homework.As time went by, we found he was an honest man.(2) fill A with B意思是“用B把A填满”, 变成被动的短语:be filled with,意思与be full of类似,表示“填满、充满” eg: We fill up

10、our lives with meaningful tasks.我们忙碌着,过得很有意义.The clear sky is full of stars.晴朗的填空布满星星.7. He then sent the crown maker to prison. sendto prison意思是“把关进监狱”, 类似搭配:put/throw sb. into prison. eg: Do you sent the killer to prison?U 2 知识点1.mindn.聪明人,富有才智的人eg:Heisoneofthegreatestmindsoftheage.(1)mind用作名词,还可以

11、意为“思想、想法、头脑、智力”。常见的含mind的短语有:changeonesmind改变主意; makeuponesmind下定决心; keepinonesmind牢记(2)mind用作动词时,意为“介意、反对”,常用的句型为:Wouldyouminddoingsth.?请问,可以吗?常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。2. a little“稍微有点 ”, 可修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级,表程度。 有点冷 有点累 他比我高一点。 He is taller than me. 另外,a little 可以修饰不可数名词, a little water. (little 表示否定) 辨析:little/

12、a little/ few/ a few/ a bit of/ lots of/ plenty of1)Thereis_waterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little2)Thereis_waterintheglass.Letsgoandgetsome.A.fewB.muchC.manyD.little3) Hehas_friendshere,hefeelslonely(孤独地).A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle2.consider的用法:+名词或代词 考虑+doingsth. 考虑做某事+疑问词+to

13、do考虑 consider sb/sth (as) sth 认为某人、某物是. Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。1) SheisconsideringgoingtoEurope.她在考虑去欧洲。4) Weconsiderhimtobeourfriends.我们认为他是我们的朋友。5)Weconsiderthatheisourfriends.我们认为他是我们的朋友。4.sensen.理解力,判断力eg:Althoughshesnotclever,shehasgotlotsofcommonsense.拓展:sense可以用来表示某种“感”,如幽默感、正义感、责

14、任感等,这时在sense前加不定冠词:asenseofhumour幽默感;asenseofduty责任感5. receive 接受到(表示被动地接受) accept总表示主动而且高兴地接受 Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra $100 a year!后来他笑了,并且告诉我说,我将一年收到一百美金的额外收入! She accepted the invitation with smile. 她面带微笑地接受了邀请函。5.invitationn.邀请 eg:Ihavenochoicebuttoaccepthisinvitation.

15、invitev.邀请常用短语:invitesb.toaplace邀请某人去某地;invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事eg:Iinvitehertomyhouse.IInvitehertogoforawalk.7.pleasuren.乐事,快事 it is a pleasure to do sth 做某事是一件乐事。eg:Thethoughtfillsmewithpleasure.辨析:pleasure不可数名词,表示“高兴、愉快、乐趣”Itsapleasure.pleased形容词,表示“高兴的,满意的”,主语只能是人Wearepleasedwithhiswork.pleasant

16、形容词,主语是物时指“使人感到高兴的,满意的”;主语是人时指“高兴的,愉快的,态度友好的”Itspleasanttoworkwithyou.Hespentapleasantevening.7. on their way to.在他们去的路上 on the way in the way by the way in a way 8.avoidv.避免,避开。后面接名词、代词或动名词做宾语,不接不定式做宾语。eg:Noonecanavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisements.9. let sb down 让某人失望 take down turn down sit down

17、 12.trustv.信任、信赖eg:Itrustyoucompletely.辨析:trust多用来表示“相信某人的品德、为人和能力”Doyoutrustinthemaninblueoverthere?believe侧重于“相信某人所说的话Dontbelievewhatthatboysaid.12. sothat.意为“如此以至于”, so是副词,用以修饰其后的形容词或副词,说明其程度的大小。辨析:sothat和suchthat在由so.that引导的结果状语从句中,so是副词,与形容词连用。其结构是:“.so+形容词(副词)+that+从句”。例如:Hewassogladthathecoul

18、dnttsayaword.在由suchthat引导的结果状语从句中,such是形容词,它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词,也可以是不可数名词;名词前面可以带形容词,也可不带。如果是单数可数名词,前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如:Itwassuchahotdaythatnobodywantedtodoanything.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。Itwassuchawonderfulfilmthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.=Thefilmwassowonderfulthatallofuswantedtoseeitagain.U 3 知识点1. spend/ cost /

19、 take/ pay 表花费的用法 sb spendmoneyonsth sb paymoneyforsth sthcostsbmoney2. sharev.把自己的想法告诉(某人) sharesthwithsb与某人分享某事Wedonthaveenoughbookssoyoullhavetoshare.Willyou yourfries me?3. decisionn.决定;抉择 decidev.决定 makeadecision做决定Whydidyoumakethisdecision?Hemadea_tofinishreadingthebook.He_tofinishreadingthebo

20、ok4. expectv.要求;指望 expectto expect.to. expectthat+从句 be expected to do sth 被期待/要求做某事Iexpecttobebackwithinaweek.Ididntexpecthimtostaysolong.5. .but my dad is often abroad on businessAbroad副词,意为“在国外,到国外”,前边不加介词。Be/go/live/travel abroad 在国外、出国、居住在国外、到国外旅行6. personal 个人的,死人的 person 人,个人 It is a personal

21、 letter.7. science 由于,因为,既然 Science you will not help us, we will ask someone else. Since he says so, it must be true.science 还可以做介词,表“从.以来” 自从We began to live here science 1980.It is nearly two years since I came here.8. Its much bigger than our last one. much 可修饰比较级 ,类似的词还有a little, a bit, far,eve

22、n等。That story is _ than this one.A. much interesting B. more much interesting C. much more interesting D. the most interesting9.I feel lonely when my parents are away from home.辨析:lonely; alone 孤独;单独 lonely 主观上的孤独,寂寞 alone 客观上的单独,独自一人I was alone in the classroom, but I didnt feel lonely.10. have no

23、interest in sth 对某某没兴趣Boys usually have no interest in cooking. 我对学音乐没兴趣。 11. fashion(n)流行款式 fashionable(adj)流行的love爱lovable可爱的 reason理由reasonable合理的 value价值valuable有价值的comfort舒适comfortable舒适的12.New fashions soon go out of date, dont they?out of date 过时 date n. 日期;年代; 约会 v. 注日期;约会;始于Whats the date t

24、oday? I have a date with him next Sunday.13. supposev.(根据所知)认为suppose.to. supposethat+从句Somepeoplesupposemetobewealthy.Isupposeyoureright. 我认为许多学生感到很累。Do you we should talk about money?A. supposeB.suggestC.sugarD.expect14. unless conj. conj. 除非,如果不; prep. 除了,除外; I wont give you my toys unless you gi

25、ve me yours.Unlessyoulistencarefully,youwontknowtheanswer.=ifyoudontlistencarefully,youwontknowtheanswer.=youshouldlistencarefully,oryouwontknowtheanswer.1.Iwontgettothepartyontime_Icatchthefirsttraintomorrowmorning.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhetherD.When2. In summer milk will quickly go bad it is put into a fr

26、idge. A. thoughB.UnlessC.WhetherD.because5.many young people have trouble communicating with their parents.Have trouble (in) doing sth:做某事有困难 =have trouble with sth =have difficulty(in) doing sth翻译:他在找新工作方面有困难。_U 4 知识点1. teenagers problem 教师节 走路三十分钟 父亲的朋友 2. ask for advice ask for意为“请求某人给某东西,要求得到某物”

27、 advice 不可数名词 Ask for the menu.给我菜单。 3. offer to help carry her bags. offer to do sth 主动提出做某事 拓展:carry, bring , take, fetch的用法4.We saw a lady lying in the streetsee sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事 see sb. do sth看到某人做过(经常做)某事I saw the little girl crying in the park. The old man saw the man play with the cat.

28、lie(撤谎) lied lied lying (趟)lay lain lying 拓展: hear/notice/watch和see有相同的用法5.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to.= I wanted to help her, but my friends told me not to. 虽然.但是.要么用though(虽然)要么用but(但是),不能同时使用.类似的有because, so.tell sb to do sth让某人做某事 tell sb not to do sth让某人不做某事Though.,my

29、 friends told me not to .to省略了help her.但to不能省略。6.It was awful of them to laugh at her,and I regret not saying anything.It is +adj+of sb + to do sth =sb. is adj.to do sth.They were awful to laugh at her.拓展:It is +adj +for sb + to do sth 的使用regret doing sth一后悔内疚做过某事 regret to do sth遗憾地去做某事I regret to

30、tell you that you cant pass the examination7. I feel ashamed of myself. (对).感到羞愧. be ashamed to do sth. 对做某事感到羞愧。我很羞愧说了谎 8.it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.It is +adj+ for sb +to do sth. =To do sth is adj for sb.To make me wear these ugly braces was a mistake for my m

31、other.make sb do sth_使某人做某事wear穿(戴)着【表状态】; put on穿上【表动作】 dress打扮【后接人】9. I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she is driving me mad. share .with sb 和某人一起分享某事 drive sb mad让某人抓狂 I want to share the cake with you. You really drive me mad.10.She has a habit of playing the pianostudyi

32、ng, and she always takes my things without telling me.have a habit of doing sth有做某事的习惯The Smiths have a habit of going out for a walk after dinner.take ones thing without telling sth 未经允许就拿走某人的东西Little Tom took his classmates ruler without telling him.11.I try to keep the room tidy, but she always m

33、akes a mess.try to do sth尽力做某事 try doing sth尝试做某事You must try to be more careful.I tried gardening but didnt succeed.keep sth adj保持某物某种状态 keep sb doing使某人持续做某事Please keep the window open! closed.He kept the little girl laughing.makes a mess 弄得乱七八糟12. she is so annoying. annoying : adj. 恼人的; 讨厌的; v.

34、(annoy的ing形式) 骚扰;annoyed nid adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的(annoy的过去分词);annoying nii adj. 令人恼火的,令人烦恼的;令人不快的(annoy的现在分词); Im annoyed.我很烦恼。 You are so annoying.你真的很令人厌烦。be annoyed at / about sth 对某事很恼怒 be annoyed with sb 对某人很恼怒U 5 知识点1. floor plan 楼层平面图 plan-planned- planning make a plan to do sth “制定做某事的计划” make a pla

35、n for sth 为制定计划 plan to do sth “计划去做某事“ 我计划去上海这个星期天。 我在为Linda的生日制定计划。 2. express praise and encouragement. express -expression(表情,表达,词组)-expressive (表示的,有表现力的,表达的; 意味深长的; 富于表情的;) His eyes expressed sorrow. 我无法表达我的感受。 praise 表扬 praise sb for sth “因为某事表扬某人“ 我们赞扬了这个男孩的勇气。 encourage-encouragement encour

36、age sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 我们应该鼓励他用于表达自己的想法。 3. director 导演 direct (直接的,指导)-director-direction (方向) 4. make-up n.化妆(品), 化妆用品; e.g. She never wears make-up.她从不用化妆品。 拓展: be made up of 由组成 这个国家由几个岛国组成的。 5. Pass out 昏迷 take out work out come out 6. fell (fall 的过去式) 扑倒辨析:felt 与fell I tired last night. I do

37、wn from my bike yesterday.7. Among : 在.中间,指三者或者三者以上的人或事物之间。 The village is among the hills. among 与形容词的最高级连用,意为“之一” Beijing is among the largest cities in China.辨析:between与among1、Parisis thelargestcitiesintheworld.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。2、Ifoundit apileofoldbooks.我在一堆旧书中找到了它。3、Therewasafight thetwoboys.这两个孩子

38、打过一次架。8. raise vt.提起; 举起; 抚养; 饲养; 增加; 提升e.g. When he saw the principal, he raised his hand in salutation. 他看到校长时举手敬礼。 The old man likes raising rabbits, chickens, dogs and horses. 这个老人喜欢养兔子、鸡、狗和马。 区别易混词:raise 和 riseraise (raise-raised-raised) v. 举起, 提高;提出 raise + sth 可接宾语 通常发出此动作的是人 raise questions

39、提问 raise ones hand举手rise (rise-rose-risen)v. 上升; 升起 不能接宾语或不能直接接宾语,要有介词才能接宾语 可指日月星辰自然的升起The boy his left hand when teacher calls his name.The sun in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。9. It is time for sth. It is time to do sth. 在做某事的时间到了10. prepare vt.准备 e.g. We must prepare a room for our

40、 guest. 我们必须为客人准备一间房。 习惯用语: be prepared for to do 准备着 prepare for 为.作准备 e.g. We are not prepared to send the goods. 我们不准备发送此货。 反义词:unprepared adj. 无准备的,即席的,尚未准备好的 be unprepared for 对无准备的 prepared adj. 事先准备好的e.g. We must be prepared for twists and turns. 我们要准备好经受曲折。 You ought to be prepared for some unpleasantness. 你要

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