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1、名词的复数构成的几种形式名词复数的构成可分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。I 名词复数的规则变化1.一般在名词词尾加-s。如：pear-pears hamburger-hamburgers desk-deskstree-trees2.以字母-s, -sh, -ch, -x结尾的名词，词尾加-es。如：class-classes dish-dishes watch-watches box-boxes3.以字母-o结尾的某些名词，词尾加-es。如：potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes Negro-Negroes hero-heroes4.以辅音字母加-y结尾的名词，将-y变为
2、-i,再加-es。如：family-families dictionary-dictionaries city-cities country-countries5.以字母-f或-fe结尾的名词，将-f或-fe变为-v，再加-es。如：half-halves leaf-leaves thief-thieves knife-knives self-selves wife-wives life-lives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves loaf-loaves但是：scarf-scarves(fes) roof-roofs serf-serfs gulf-gulfs chief-
3、chiefs proof-proofs belief-beliefsII 名词复数的不规则变化1.将-oo改为-ee。如：foot-feet tooth-teeth2.将-man改为-men。如：man-men woman-women policeman-policemen postman-postmen3.添加词尾。如：child-children4.单复数同形。如：sheep-sheep deer-deerfish-fish people-people5.表示“某国人”的单、复数变化。即“中日瑞不变英法变，其它国把-s加后面”。如： Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese Swiss-SwissEnglishman-Englishmen Frenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans Australian-AustraliansCanadian-Canadians Korean-KoreansRussian-Russians Indian-Indians6.其它。如：mouse-miceapple tree-apple treesman teacher-men teachers