《江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五导学案(无答案)：Unit2TheenvironmentPeriodⅡLearningnotes.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语必修五导学案(无答案)：Unit2TheenvironmentPeriodⅡLearningnotes.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、Period Learning notes for Word power & Grammar and usage 【 Learning goals】1. Learning a new word: impress2.Learning a new sentence pattern: I like it when3.Learning grammar: Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverbVerb-ing phrases【 Language focus】 impress vt.使印象深刻， 印，盖印；使 ，使牢 vi. 人留下印象，使人注意【教材原句】 Whe
2、n I heard what you said about the environment and the economy needing to work together more, I was very impressed. (P31)【例句研 】翻 句子（ 1） Im deeply impressed by what Ive seen and heard during this visit._（ 2） The teacher impressed on his students the importance of making notes in class._（ 3） A thousand
3、 words will not leave so deep an impression as one deed._【自主 】翻 下列短 (1)be impressed by/with_impress sth. on ones mind/memory_impress sth. on/upon sb./impress on/upon sb. sth._impress sb. with sth._(2)impression n._make/leave a deep impression on sb./ones memory_【即 巩固】My first _ of him was that he wa
4、s a kind and thoughtful young man.A expressionB attentionCsatisfactionD impression句型【教材原句】I liked it when you told that joke.(P31)【句法分析】句中 like 是及物 ， it 是形式 ，真正的 when 引 的从句。【自主 】(1) 英 中在表示喜 、憎 之 的 后面常常不直接加 从句，而要用形式 it，然后再加真正的 从句， 的 有： appreciate, enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer 等。 _当夏天天气 得太
5、 的 候我就不喜 了。 _我不喜 人在公共 合大声喧 。第 1页(2) 一些动词短语后面也常用it 作形式宾语然后加真正的宾语从句，常见的动词短语有：depend on, rely on, see to (确保 ) 等。 _你相信好了，他们会支持你的。Grammar and usage: Verb-ing form as an adjective or adverbVerb-ing phrasesV-ing 形式的时态和语态write主动被动一般writingbeing written完成having writtenhaving been written1.He hurried home, l
6、ooking behind as he went.（一般主动式）2.Having finished their work, they had a rest.（完成主动式）3.The large building being built is a library.（一般被动式）4.Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the library.（完成被动式）动词 -ing 形式在功能上具有形容词或副词的特点，在句子中可以充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。There are sleeping students in class.定语This
7、lesson is boring.表语We all found his argument convincing and interesting.宾语补足语They stood talking to each other.状语 定语a reading room阅览室a washing machine洗衣机an exciting evening激动人心的夜晚an interesting crosstalk有趣的相声卧铺车a sleeping car吸烟室a smoking room听力练习listening practice开幕词an opening speech售票处a booking offi
8、ce自来水running waterThis is an extremely interesting speech.The fast-growing economy has caused environmental problems.A wood-burning stove does harm to the environment.The people operating these factories are very concerned about the environment.The people who operate these factories are very concern
9、ed about the environment.V-ing 形式可用于名词前，用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词。有时还可将副词置于V-ing 形式前，可用于名词前，修饰V-ing 形式。副词或名词可以和V-ing 形式一起构成复合词，做定语。V-ing 形式也可用于名词后用来修饰该名词，功能上相当于形容词。此时V-ing 形式可以改写为定语从句。注意：现在分词与动名词作定语的区别现在分词动名词a sleeping child一个正在睡觉的孩子a sleeping car一辆卧车第 2页a flying bird一只正在 翔的 a flying course 行 程a swimming gi
10、rl一个正在游泳的女孩a swimming pool一个游泳池 名 作定 表名 的作用或功能； 在分 作定 表名 正在 行的 作。注意 在分 与 去分 ,不定式作定 的区 boiling water正在沸 的水the changing world 化中的世界boiled water开水the changed world 化了的世界the developing countries 展中国家falling leaves正在落下的叶子the developed countries 达国家fallen leaves落叶the rising sun正在升起的太阳the risen sun已 升起的太阳
11、在分 作定 表示 作正在 生，与修 是主 关系。 去分 做定 与其修 之 是 关系或 去分 表示的 作已完成。不定式作定 表示将要 生的 作。the house being built正在被建的房子the house to be built将要被建的房子the house built建好了的房子 表 This damage is frightening .表示主 的特征、状 等，一般接在 系 后面 在分 与 去分 作表 的区 -ing 形式：表示 “令人 的”； -ed 形式：表示 “感到 的 ”interesting使人感 趣的exciting令人激 的interested感 趣的excit
12、ed感到激 的puzzled感到 解的encouraging令人鼓舞的puzzling令人 解的encouraged感到鼓舞的satisfying令人 意的worrying令人担心的satisfied感到 意的worried感到担心的 足 They think of businessmen hiding from their responsibilities for the environment.表示一个正在 行的 作或 一个 程或一种状 。V-ing 形式作 足 ，往往同 存在 主 关系。V-ing 形式作 足 的常 ： make，let，have， keep, leave，see，wat
13、ch，hear，notice， find ， feel 等。1) He sat listening to her climbing (climb) the stairs.2) How can you keep them waiting (wait) for so long?注意： 在分 与 去分 、不定式作 足 的区 在分 作 表示 正在 行的 作或 一个 程或状 ， 与其是主 关系。 去分 作 表示 作已完成， 与其是 关系。 不定式作 表示将要 生的 作。 状 第 3页They stood talking to each other. = They stood when they were
14、 talking to each other.Function as an adverb -ing 形式作状 ，可以表示 、原因、 果、条件、 步、伴随状况等。 常用于 stand， sit， lie 等 之后表示伴随的状 。【注意 1】完成主 式 having done 分 所表示的 作 生在句中 所表示的 作之前，一般在句中作 或原因状 用，不能做定 用。一般被 式being done表示正在 生的被 作,在句中作定 或状 。完成被 式 having been done 表示 生在 作之前的被 作，在句中多作状 ，不能作定 。【注意 2】非 的否定式均 not+非 在分 的否定形式not
15、+ 在分 完成的否定式not 放在 having 之前动词 -ing 短 V-ing phrases1. V-ing 形式后面跟 和 /或状 ，构成 V-ing 短 ，在句子中充当状 ，通常用来表示： ，原因， 果，条件， 步，伴随作 状 常置于句首Asking around , I find many people willing to pay a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment.= When I ask around, I find many people willing to pay
16、 a little higher prices for things that are friendly to the environment.Having observe the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggest environmental problem of our time.= After he observed the problem for many years, he announced that we are now facing the biggestenvironm
17、ental problem of our time.当 V-ing 短 用来表示 ，可以和when, after 等引 的 状 从句互 。 作原因状 可置于句首或句末Being so angry , he couldn t go to sleepBecause.= he was so angry, he couldn t go to sleep.We are making bigger holes in the nets, hoping to avoid catching fish that are not fully grown.= We are making bigger holes in
18、 the nets, because we hope to avoid catching fish that are not fullygrown.当 V-ing 短 用来表示原因 ，可以和because, as引 的原因状 从句互 。 作 果状 常置于句末The factory keeps giving off smoke,making the air dirty .= The factory keeps giving off smoke. As a result, the air is made dirty.当 V-ing 短 用来表示 果 ，可以和as a result 引 的 果状 从
19、句互 。 作条件状 可置于句首或句末第 4页Preparing fully , we can achieve great things. = If we prepare fully, we can achieve great things.Being given more attention , the trees could have grown better.=If they had been given more attention, the trees could have grown better.当 V-ing 短 用来表示条件 ，可以和if 引 的 果状 从句互 。 作 步状 可
20、置于句首或句末Working so hard, he failed again. =Though he worked so hard, he failed again当 V-ing 短 用来表示 步 ，可以和though, although, even if, no matter等引 的 步状 从句互 。 作伴随状 可置于句首或句末They came into the classroom, singing and laughing .=They sang and laughed; they came into the classroom.All night long he lay awake,
21、thinking of the problem.= All night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.V-ing 短 用作伴随状 ，它表示的 作伴随主句 作同 生，即句子 所表示的 作 主要 作，分 短 所表示的 作 伴随性的次要 作。2. 连词 +V- ing 短 也可以用来表示 、 条件、 步等。常用的 有 when，whenever, while ，once, though， until ，if 等，相当于 些 引 的一个从句。We have to consider the need for environmental prot
22、ection when developing the economy.=We have to consider the need for environmental protection when we are developing the economy.Though willing to attend the party , he refused the invitation.=Though he was willing to attend the party, he refused the invitation.While staying in Beijing , he came to
23、see me twice.=While he was staying in Beijing, he came to see me twice.If playing all day , you will waste your valuable time.=If you play all day, you will waste your valuable time.Though raining heavily , it cleared up very soon.=Though it was raining heavily, it cleared up very soon.3. 通常情况下， V-i
24、ng 形式在句中作状 ，其 主 和主句的主 保持一致。He traveled on the plane like this, keeping the tortoise hidden in a blanket.Keeping 的 主 和句子的主 一致，都是he= When he traveled on the plane like this, he kept the tortoise hidden in a blanket.【 】 在分 或分 短 作状 ，注意如下三点： 相当于相 的从句 在分 作状 有不同的 与 分 的 主 就是全句的主 第 5页独立结构是一种自身带主语的非谓语动词分句和无动词
25、分句。除动名词外， 非谓语动词的其他形式均有独立结构。【 Feedback】I. Choose the correct sentence.1. a. Hearing the news, tears ran down her face.()b. Hearing the news, she cried out sadly.()2. a. Entering the classroom, I found nobody in it.()b. Entering the classroom, nobody was found in it.()3. a. Looking out through the win
26、dow, the garden was beautiful.()b. Looking out through the window, we saw a beautiful garden.()4. a. Reading the evening newspaper, a dog started barking.()b. I was reading the evening newspaper when a dog started barking.()5. a. Being fine, we will have the sports meeting next week.()b. It being fi
27、ne, we will have the sports meeting next week.()II. Rewrite sentences1. Because he knew that there was a dog outside, the little boy didn t open the door.= _（原因）2. If time permits, I will meet you for lunch.=_（独立主格，条件）3. The couple went shopping. As a result, they left their eldest daughter alone at
28、 home.=_（结果）4. As he was very naughty, the teacher often punished him.= _（独立主格，原因）5. He had to stay where he was, because his leg was broken.= _（独立主格，原因）6. As there was no alarm, she went back to her room.=_（独立主格，原因）III. Multiple choice1.Last night, there were millions of people _ the opening ceremo
29、ny live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching2.There are still many problems _ before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved3.There is a note pinned to the door _ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said第 6页4. _
30、the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong Linda appears more mature than those of her age.A. SpendingB. SpentC. Having spentD. To spend5. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying _.A. connectedB. connectingC. to connectD. to be conn
31、ected6.The lecture _, a lively question -and -answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given7._ nearly all our money, we couldn t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spendC. SpentD. To have spent8. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her
32、 school days by a nurse _ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed9. It is standard practice for a company like this one _ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs10.When it comes to _ in public, no one can match him.A. speakB. speakingC. be
33、ing spokenD. be spoken11.Their car was caught in a traffic jam, thus _ the delay.A. to causeB. causingC. causedD. cause12.After seeing the movie, _.A. the book was read by himB. the book made him want to read itC. he wanted to read the bookD. the reading of the book interested him13.There was terrib
34、le noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed14.The secretary worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the president.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing15. “ Can t you read? ” Mary saidto the notice.A. angrily pointingB. and po
35、int angrilyC. angrily pointedD. and angrily pointing16. I was in the bathroom, not _ the knock at the door.A. hearB. to hearC. hearingD. heard17. _ through the park, beautiful flowers could be seen everywhere.A. WalkingB. When I walkedC. WalkD. Walked18. _ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not r
36、eceivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received19. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of name.A. to smellB. smellingC. smeltD. to be smelt20. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD.
37、smoked第 7页21. The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. having worked22. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. followingC. to be followedD. being followed23. It was so cold that they kept the fir
38、e _ all night.A. to burnB. burnC. burningD. burned24. There are various kinds of metals, each _ its own properties.A. hasB. hadC. to haveD. having25. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work _, we declined the offer.A. not being finishedB. not having finishedC. had not been finishedD. was not finished第 8页