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1、,F. Scott Fitzgerald and The Great Gatsby,施忆亭 0802,The Great Gatsby,Breif introduction to Fitzgerald,Fitzgeralds Life,Fitzgeralds Major Works, Breif Introduction,F. Scott Fitzgerald Born in1896 in a genteely poor family in Minnesota. Died on December, 21, 1944, when he was only 44 years old.,Fitzger
2、ald was the representative figure of the 1920s. The mirror of the exciting age and spokesman of the Jazz Age. Fitzgerald is considered a member of the Lost Generation of the twenties. He never failed to remain detached and foresee the failure and tragedy of the Dollar Decade,Fitzgerald and the Jazz
3、Age,The Jaza Age refers to the 1920s, a time marked by frivolity(轻松快活), carelessness, hedonism(享乐主义) and excitement in the life of the flaming youth. Fitzgerald is largely responsible for the term and many of his literary works portray it. The Jazz Age is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby.
4、,Fitzgerald and American Dream,American Dream is a popular belief that people can achieve success, whether it is wealth, fame or love through honest hard working in a new world of liberty, equality, chances and promises. Fitzgeralds fictions often deal with the bankruptcy of the American Dream, whic
5、h is highlighted by the disillusionment of the protagonists personal dreams due to the clashes between their romantic vision of life and the sordid reality. In the 1920s, the American Dream was bankrupt in the sense that the wealthy people were spiritually disorientated and morally corrupted. The fa
6、ct that the rich people turned to be more indifferent and careless brought forth the disillusionment of American Dream,The Mirror of the Age,Fitzgeralds own life was a mirror of the 1920s. He was the victim of his American Dream. He was fascinated with material wealth on one hand by writing hard to
7、accumulate wealth to live an extravagant life, yet was bewildered with the wealth on the other, fully aware of the underlying spiritual disorientation and moral decay. Finally in his life, alcoholism, loneliness and despair combined to ruin him., Fitzgeralds Life,“Roaring Twenties” “A moon that neve
8、r rose” Spokesman of the Jazz Age 爵士乐时代的“编年史家”和“桂冠诗人”。 A middle-class family Education:had an expensive education in private schools at Princeton. due to illness and neglect of academic study, he left the university in 1917 without graduation.,Married Zelda Sayre, who exerted a strong influence on h
9、is literary career and his personal life. Zelda: the prototype of a series of rich, beautiful women who figure prominently in his fiction. The young couple frequently went abroad and lived extravagantly a luxurious life. To keep earning enough money, Fitzgerald wrote short stories and novels at a ra
10、pid speed.,The 1930s brought relentless decline for Fitzgerald with a series of misfortunes: his reputation declined, his wealth fell, his health failed. Zelda had suffered from some serious mental breakdowns which confined her in a sanitarium for the rest of her life. Alcoholism, loneliness and des
11、pair combined to ruin Fitzgerald. He died in 1940 of a heart attack.,Zelda Sayre,While at Camp Sheridan, Fitzgerald met Zelda Sayre the golden girl. They two were engaged in 1919, and Fitzgerald moved into an apartment in New York City to try to lay a foundation for his life with Zelda. Working at a
12、n advertising firm and writing short stories,he was unable to convince Zelda that he would be able to support her,leading her to break off the engagement. The couple were married in New Yorks St. Patricks Cathedral., Fitzgeralds Major Works,First novel: This side of paradise 天堂的这一边(1919) Second nove
13、l: The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和可诅咒的 Flappers and Philosophers(1920)时髦女和哲学家 Tales of the Jazz Age（1922） 爵士时代 Masterpiece: The Great Gatsby (1925) 了不起的盖茨比 Tender is the Night 1934 夜色温柔, The Great Gatsby,Author F. Scott Fitzgerald Country United States Language English Genre(s) Novel Publisher Char
14、les Scribners Sons Publication date April 10, 1925 Media type Print (Hardback & Paperback) ISBN NA & reissue ISBN 0-7432-7356-7 (2004 paperback edition),14,Major characters,Daisy Buchanan Jay Gatsby Tom Bucnanan Nick Carraway Myrtle Wilson Jordan Baker Wilson,cousin,neighbor,couple,lover,lover,coupl
15、e,lover,Theme At the beginning of the story, Gatsby, a poor young man from the Midwest, is in love with but rejected by an upper-class woman, Daisy. He later attains the wealth by bootlegging and other criminal activities. Yet his fascination with and pursuit of money is but the means of recapturing
16、 the past and regaining his lost love. And for him, Daisy is the representation of a kind of idealized happiness. So Gatsbys real dream is that of achieving a new status and a new essence, of rising to a loftier place in the mysterious hierarchy of human worth. That is why Daisy Buchanan seems so ch
17、arming to Gatsby and that is why Gatsby has directed his whole life to winning back her love. Yet his dream ended up with Daisys indifference and carelessness.,Writing StyleFitzgeralds prose is smooth, sensitive, and completely original in its diction and metaphors. Its simplicity and gracefulness, its skill in manipulating the relation between the general and the specific, its bold impressionistic and colorful quality, in short, its competence to convey the vision of the author all reveal Fitzgeralds consummate artistry.,Thank You!,LOGO,