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1、湖北咸宁鄂南高级中学18-19学度高一上学期年中考试- 英语总分： 150 时间： 120 分钟考试时间： 2018-11-16第一部分：听力共两节，总分值30 分第一节共5 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值7.5 分请听下面 5 段对话，选出最正确选项。1. Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemaychangehislifestyleabit.B.Hedislikeshismathteacher.C.Heisnotgoodatmath.2.What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.
2、Customerandshopassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.3.Whatisthewomanbusydoing?A.Havingexams.B.Writingareport.C.Lookingafterhercousin.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouthernewjob?A.She ssatisfiedwithit.B.Sheisn tusedtoit.C.Shelikesthetraining.5.WhoisBarbara?A.Themansfriend.B.Thewoman sfriend.C.Thewoman ssist
3、er.第二节共15 小题；每题1.5 分，总分值22.5 分请听下面5 段对话或独白，选出最正确选项。请听第 6 段材料，回答第6,7 题。6.Howmuchistheman scar?A. 12,500.B. 24,500.C. 10,000.7.Howdidthemanusuallygotoworkbefore?A.Bytrain.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.请听第 7 段材料，回答第8.What swrongwiththestereo(8,9题。音响 )?A.Itcan tplayCDs.B.ItssoundistoolowC.Itmakesastrangenoise.9.Howw
4、ouldthemanlikehisproblemsolved?A.Havinghismoneyback.B.Havinghisstereorepaired.C.Exchanginghisstereo.请听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.What stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Colleagues(同事 ).C.Schoolmates.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.She sstillsingle.B.She sgoodatsewing.C.Sheenjoys
5、goingtoschool.12.Whatistheman swifestudyingnow?A.Typing.B.French.C.Cooking.请听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyhaveforbreakfastathome?A.Sometoast.B.Aboiledegg.C.Acupofmilk.14.Whydothetwospeakershavethistrip?A.Tohaveahoneymoon.B.Togoshopping.C.Torelax.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.L
6、azy.B.Considerate.C.Interesting.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Eatsomething.B.Haveashower.C.Dosomecleaning请听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AgreenhouseplanfortheMoon.B.FoodforastronautsontheMoon.C.ThegreatcontributionofUSscientists.18.HowlongisthelifecycleofcabbagesontheMoon?A.Oneni
7、ght.B.Oneweek.C.Twoweeks.19.HowoldistheSouthPolegreenhouse?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.20.Who sJanePoynter?A.Anastronaut.B.Ascientist.C.Aboss.第二部分：语言知识运用共两节，总分值30 分第一节：多项选择共10 小题；每题1 分，总分值10 分从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Inordertoknowhowheavytheelephantwas,hewrotedowntheweightofeachston
8、eandthenalltheweights.A.packedupB.addedupC.wentthroughD.setdown22.Ifyoujokewithhimhe llthinkyouareinsulting( 侮辱 )him.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.bycoincidenceD.atpresent23.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeenopened.A.fluentlyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.officially24.Thebook,whichsellswell,isonatru
9、estory.A.basedB.focusedC.decidedD.located25.Wearetryingeverypossiblemeansto_thepeoplewhoaretrappedintheruinscausedbythisterribleearthquake.A.recoverB.voteC.rescueD.guide26. Soyoudidn tsay “ Hi ”toyourpartnerwhenyousawher?Well,Istoppedandsmiledather,butshemeandwalkedonwithherheadhigh. A.refusedB.deni
10、edC.missedD.ignored27.Ofthesetwobasketballteams,theformercomesfromtheUS;thecomesfromEngland.A.lateB.laterC.latterD.lately28.Shestillremembersthethingsandpersonstheytalkedaboutlastyear.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that29.Becausetheshop_,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddownB.closeddownC.isclosingdo
11、wnD.hadcloseddown30.Inthatterribleearthquake,whowerekilledwasmorethan60,000.A.alargenumberpeopleB.thenumberofpeopleC.anumberofpeopleD.manypeople第二节：完形填空共20 小题；每题1 分 , 满阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给各题的四个选项正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。20 分(A 、B、C、D)中 , 选出能够填入空白处的最Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow31youar
12、ea32personoracoward(懦夫 ).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion33youaretestedinreallife. Somepeople34theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal35,theyactlikecoward s.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike36.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa37person.Hegotworri
13、edbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.38,onJanuary15th ,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe39water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery40anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePo
14、tomac,41tothewoman,andkeptherhead42thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThanktoLenny,itwasnot43.Whenyouareinavery44situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin(肾上腺素 ).45adrenalininthebloodsystem,youwillfeelstrongerandstrongerandare46tofigh to
15、rrunaway.However,whenyouareabsolutelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadr enalin.Whenthis47,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou48moveatall.Youarethenparalyzed(使瘫痪，使麻痹)withfear.Thisis49whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywere“petrified ” ,whichmeans “stone ”.Weareveryfrightened50webecomestonelik
16、e.31.A.howB.neitherC.whetherD.either32.A.braveB.realC.hardD.certain33.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once34.A.realizeB.findC.thinkD.agree35.A.lifeB.questionC.mouseD.danger36.A.soldiersB.miceC.heroesD.cowards37.A.usefulB.braveC.nervousD.terrible38.A.SoB.ThereforeC.ThenD.Actually39.A.freshB.poisonousC.warmD.ic
17、e-cold40.A.nervousB.calmC.frightenedD.excited41.A.wentB.helpedC.spokeD.swam42.A.inB.underC.aboveD.from43.A.anaccidentB.amistakeC.seventy-eightD.seventy-nine44.A.dangerousB.comfortableC.differentD.favorable45.A.WithB.WithoutC.ForD.Like46.A.afraidB.unableC.readyD.anxious47.A.getsB.disappearsC.happensD
18、.goes48.A.needn tB.can tC.mustn tD.shouldn t49.A.whereB.howC.becauseD.why50.A.thatB.forC.suchD.so第三部分 : 阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每题 2 分 , 总分值 40分 )阅读以下短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFirstLadyMichelleObamaisabigfanofvolunteering.Volunteeringmeansworkingforf reetohelpsomeoneelse.Mrs.Obamasay
19、svolunteeringisveryimportant.“Itshouldbepartofeveryone slife,” shesays.Manyteensagree.Theysaythathelpingothersfeelsgreatandmakesadifference.Thesedays,moreteensvolunteerthanworkforpay.Teenscleanupparks,walkdogsatanimalshelters,visittheelderlyandmore.Somecities-includingSeatle,Chicago,andWashingtong,D
20、.C.-requirehighschoolstudentstovolunteer.Studentsmustvolunteerinordertograduate.Thestudentvolunteerslearnnewskillsandhelptheircommunities ( 社区 ).Manyparentsareinfavoroftheidea-theysayvolunteeringhelpsteensbuildjobskills.Butmostteensdontwanttobeforcedtovolunteer.Theysaytheyarebusy.Andtheysayvolunteer
21、ingisonlyfunifit sachoice.Readbothsidesofthedebate( 辩论 )anddecide.YES Volunteeringcanhelpteensgetintocollegeorgetajob. Manycitiesandtownsneedhelp.Volunteerscanhelpkeepimportantprogramsgoing. Notallteenswillvolunteerifitisn trequired.Schoolsshouldrepuirestudentstodoalltheycantogetreadyforadultlife.NO
22、 Mostteensarealreadyverybusywithclasses,homework,jobsandsports.Forcingthemtodomoreisn tfair.Itshouldbeuptoeachperson.Helpingoutdoesntfeelasgoodifyouhavetodoit.Findingavolunteerjobisntalwayseasy.Studentsshouldntbekeptfromgraduatingbecauseofsomethingtheycan tcontrol.51.ThewritermentionsMichelleObamain
23、orderto,A.introducethetopicofthetextB.explainwhatvolunteeringisC.tellwhatshedoesfortheUSD.showsheenjoysvolunteering52.Accordingtothetext,inChicago,.A.findingavolunteerjobisquiteeasyB.morepeoplewouldratherworkforpayC.volunteeringisamustforhighschoolstudentsD.collegestudentshavetovolunteerbeforegradua
24、tion53.Theunderlinedpart“ areinfavorof“ inthetextmeans” .A.dropB.developC.catchD.like54.Whichquestiondoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Isvolunteeringgoodforstudents?B.Whatisthebesttimetovolunteer?C.Shouldstudentsberequiredtovolunteer?D.Whichvolunteerjobsshouldstudentsdo?BTiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?
25、Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdrea msoftrouble-freeshopping.Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsin
26、g (浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaim (声称 )madebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictim ( 受 害 者 )of fraud (欺骗 )oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcelle
27、ntreputation(名声 ). Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyun
28、true!Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswhosedesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanpouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetraffi
29、cproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated( 使苦恼 )bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.55.Howcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Bychoosingbigwebsites.B.Bycollectingshopping
30、evidence.C.Byseekingadvicefromthepolice.D.Byusingonlytrustedwebsites.56.WhatdoestheauthortellusaboutonlineshoppinginParagraph3?A.Don tbelieveproductdescriptionseasily.B.Productappearancesarealwaysnotgood.C.Itisusuallywisetobuycolorfulproducts.D.Itisnormalforabluedresstochangeintogreen.57.Theauthorag
31、reeswiththefactthat.A.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesB.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsC.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingD.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy58.Whatistheauthor sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Itisverypopular.B.Itisawisechoice.C.Itisadouble-edgeds
32、word(双刃剑 ).D.Itisawasteoftime.CThetypeofthingswerememberaredifferent.Althoughwetendtoremembergoodthingsinourlives,badthingshaveawayofsneakingup (悄悄接近 )onus.OnesuchthingIrememberhappenedwhenIwas10yearsold. Idecidedtoridemybicycleoveranear-bystream.Icarefullyplannedtheadventure,andaskedmyfriendstogoth
33、ereandhaveawatch.Thiswasgoingtobemymoment!Istartedridingdownthehill,pickingupspeedandthenpulleduponthehandlebars (自行车把手 )attheprecisemomentandlandedface-firstintothemuddystream!Thatpainfulmomentiso nethatIwillneverforget.AslongasIlive,Iwillrememberthepainandembarrassmentatthat moment.Whenwedosomethi
34、ngstupidorthoughtless,ithasawayofstickingwithus.Fortunate ly,goodmomorieshaveawayofover-ridingthebadones.IhavememoriesthatIgladlyremember ,likewhathappenedtoday.Ihadmyfirstconversationwithmysontoday.Itwasnotanythingprofound.Itwasasimpleconnectionbetweenfatherandson.Itwasoneofthosebondingmomentsthaty
35、oucantplanorforce.Theyjusthappenontheirown.Iwaswalkingintothelivingroomwheremysonsat inbedwatchingtelevisionattentively.Thenhelookedupatmeandpointedtothetelevisionandbabbled (含糊的 说)something.IaskedhimifhewaswatchingSpongeBob(海绵宝宝)andhenoddedhisheadandsaid,“ Yes” .Itwasatthatmomentthathiseyeslitupand
36、itwasasifwebothrealizedwehadcommuni cated.AndhowhappyIwas!Sure,ateighteenmonths,heprobablydidnotrealizewhatcommunic ationwaslike,buthisjoyatthatmomentwasevident.ItwasamomentIwillrememberallmylife.Goodorbad,memoriescanlastalifetime.Asforanunpleasantmemory,thoughwecantforgetitwecangetlessonsfromitandi
37、tislikeamirrorthatwillwarnusagainstmakingsuchmistakesagain.Asforagoodmemory,weshouldtryourbesttoenjoyitduringourlifetime.Suchmomentsarethetreasuresthatwestoreupforever.59.Theauthorwillalwaysrememberwhathappenedwhenhewastenbecausehe.A.drewupacarefulplanbeforetakingarideB.madeafoolofhimselfinfaceofhis
38、friendsC.hurthimselfseriouslywhileridingdownthehillD.succeededintakingabigadventureoverastream60.Theunderlinedword“ profound ” inParagraph3probablymeans“” .A.needingmuchthoughtB.simpleandeasytosolveC.veryfunnyorinterestingD.thatoftentakesplace61.Whywastheauthorsohappywhenhearinghisson sanswer “ YES”
39、 ? A.Becausehissonrespectedtheauthorandwasveryunderstanding. B.Becauseitwasthefisttimehecommunicatedwithhislittleson.C.Becausehislittlesondidn tmaketroubleandbehavedquitewell.D.BecausehissoncouldunderstandthemeaningofSpongeBob.62.Theauthormainlytellsusinthelastparagraphthat.A.one smemoriescanlastall
40、one slifetime.B.weshouldforgettheunpleasantmemories.C.goodmemoriesarethetreasuresofourlife.D.howweshoulddealwithourmemories.DSomescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceanareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedm
41、ainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficef ields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分贝 )measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseof120decibelsonlandcausespaintoh
42、umanears.Inwater,adeciblelevelof195wouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitof120deciblesinoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesabovethatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales. AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudnoisescouldseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchtea
43、mfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing,whichseriouslyaffectedthewhalesabilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected(感染的 ).Manyresearcheswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsdisagreewitha
44、limitof120decibels.Theysaysuchalimitwouldmeananendtoimportantindustrialandscientificresearch.Scientistsdonotknowhowmanyandwhatkindsofnoisesareharmfultooceananimals.However,manyscientistssuspectthatnoiseisagreaterdangerthantheypreviouslybelieved.Theywanttopreventnoisesfromharmingcreaturesintheocean.63.Thesecondparagraphmai