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1、2019 英语高考二轮练习- 精品练习 4.5( 人教 4)注意事项 ：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！无论是单选、多选还是论述题，最重要的就是看清题意。在论述题中， 问题大多具有委婉性， 尤其是历年真题部分，在给考生较大发挥空间的同时也大大增加了考试难度。考生要认真阅读题目中提供的有限材料，明确考察要点， 最大限度的挖掘材料中的有效信息，建议考生答题时用笔将重点勾画出来，方便反复细读。 只有经过仔细推敲，揣摩命题老师的意图，积极联想知识点，分析答题角度，才能够将考点锁定，明确题意。【一】听力略【二】单项选择21.【 2018届湖北省八校高三第二次联
2、考】22.Ourmilkpowderisespeciallysuitableforchildrenunder6,asithelpsalottobuildthebodysnatural_.A.reservationB.defenceC.varietyD.heritage22. 【 2018 届江西省六校联考】35.Theskin,an_partofyourbodyanditslargestorgan,_asabarrieragainstdiseases.A.vital,actingB.vital,actsC.essential,actingD.essential,acts23.Tokeepsaf
3、e_anearthquake,youshouldremainataspotinyourroomwherenothingmayfallonyou.A.insearchofB.inadvanceofC.intermsofD.incaseof24.WhenI_her,IrealizedthatshewasnotJane.A.gotclosewithB.gotcloselytoC.closetoD.gotcloseto25.Canyoulendme_dictionary_wasusedyesterday?A.such;whichB.same,asC.sucha;thatD.thesame;as26.I
4、stoodinthemiddleoftheroom,staringatthetoys,andinmyimagination,thetoys_.A.gotclosetolifeB.broughtbacktolifeC.cametolifeD.wereclosetolife27.Theearly_ofAustralialivedontheeastcoastofthecontinent.A.performersB.settlersC.translatorsD.drivers28.Wordcamethattheyoungbusinessmangotcloseto_inthetrainaccident.
5、A.killB.bekilledC.killingD.beingkilled29.AlotofsmallcountrieslikeSingaporedependson_becauseoftheirbeautifulscenes.AtourismB.industryC.marketD.agriculture30.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.whateverD.however31.Heis_hisnovelsthanhispoems.A.well-knownforB.better-know
6、nasC.better-knownforD.well-knownas 32.WhatIneedis_bookthatcontains_ABCofoilpainting.A.a;theB.the;/C.the;anD.a;the33._hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.HoweverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.Whatever34.-Ican tfinishthepaperuntiltomorrow,I mafraid.-That sOK,there s_.A.noproblem B.nohurryC
7、.nodoubtD.nowonder35. “ _,butJimmadethesamemistakesagain.” complainedhismother.A.AlthoughhewastoldmanytimesB.HavingbeentoldmanytimesC.AshewastoldmanytimesD.Hehadbeentoldmanytimes【三】完形填空EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Thereisone_36_blueflowerthath
8、asalwayscaughtmyeye.Ive_37_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_38_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_39_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I_40_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_41_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.Iveoften_42_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromthedit
9、chwould_43_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_44_,“llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,IdonItwanttogetmygood_45_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_46_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandeven gavemeafoldingshovel 铲子 oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_47_.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_48_tos
10、eethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedthed itchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_49_.Ithoughttomyself,“ Waytogo,you_50_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspri ng. ”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_51_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor 晚期脑肿瘤 ._52_wehaven tbeenascloseaswe
11、allwouldhaveliked.Icouldnthelpbutseethe_53_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusbandssisterandus.Andyes,_54_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetIllstopand_55_themtomywildflowergarden.36.A.particularB.expensiveC.previousD.colorful37.A.imaginedB.feltC.noticedD.heard38.A.morningB.dayti
12、meC.afternoonD.night39.A.warmB.importantC.weakD.responsible40.A.boughtB.rentC.startedD.managed41.A.bedroomB.hallC.studyD.kitchen42.A.doubtedB.thoughtC.agreedD.dreamed43.A.smellB.lookC.proveD.become44.A.wonderingB.complainingC.sayingD.thinking45.A.carB.flowersC.clothesD.hands46.A.seldomB.sometimesC.o
13、ftenD.never47.A.satisfaction B.disappointmentC.purposeD.anxiety48.A.surprisedB.saddenedC.encouragedD.ashamed49.A.unhappyB.lonelyC.goneD.alive50.A.waitedB.droveC.wentD.stopped51.A.realizeB.learnC.observeD.decide52.A.Surprisingly B.GenerallyC.ObviouslyD.Unfortunately53.A.loveB.differenceC.secretD.conn
14、ection54.A.sinceB.unlessC.ifD.before55.A.transportB.stealC.inviteD.pull【四】阅读理解 2018山东省济南市高三 3 月高考模拟考试ASupposeyoudon tneedyourcartoday.Andsuppose,asithappens,thatastrangerinyourareadoesneedacar.Wo uldyoubewillingtorentyoursout?Severalcar-sharingstart-ups,includingGetaround,RelayRidesandJustShareIt,ar
15、eeagertoconnec-carownerswithrentersthisway.Thecompanieshavedifferentrules,butparticipatingo-wnersreceive,generallyspeaking,abouttwo-thirdsoftherentalearnings.RelayRidessaysanownerofamidsize,late-modelsedanwhorentsoutacarfor10hoursaweekcouldexpecttoclearabout 3,000ayear. Peer-to-peercarsharingremains
16、inthetrialstage;itcanbefoundinSanFranciscoandafewotherplaces.IthasalongwaytogobeforeitbecomestheautoequivalentofAirbnb,thesur prisesuccessstoryforpeer-to-peersharingofspaceinapartmentsandhouses.ShelbyClark,founderofRelayRides,sayspotentialinvestorsinhiscompanyhavebeenc oncernedthatownerswillbeafraid
17、tohandtheircarovertostrangers.Toaddressthat,hepoi ntstoAirbnb,saying,“ Lettingpeoplesleepinyourlivingroomismuchmoreofadisturbanceintoyourpersonalspacethanlettingsomeoneuseyourcar.” Allofthesecompaniesoffertheirowninsurancecoveragefortheirrenters,whicharesupposedtoputowners mindsatease.Butonlytwostat
18、es CaliforniaandOregonhavepassedlawstoclarifythatanownerwillnotsufferanyconsequencesshouldacar-sharin grenterhaveanaccident.“Inalltheotherstates,legalambiguityremains,”ShelbyClarksays.“ Ifarentershouldbeinvolvedinaseriousaccidentinthosestates,thevictimcanbeexpectedtogoaftereverypartypossible,includi
19、ngthecar sowner. ”Alsotoremovetheworriesofcarowners,thedrivingrecordsofrentersarecheckedforre centseriousviolations.56.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ sedan” inParagraph2probablyreferto?A.Akindofcar.B.Anownerofacar.C.Arentingcompany.D.Acar-sharingrenter.57.WhichofthefollowingistrueofAirbnb?A.Itcareslittl
20、eaboutpersonalprivacy.B.Itdealswithhouse-sharingsuccessfully.C.Itisaverypopularcar-sharingcompany.D.Itsideasarebeingtriedoutinsomestates.58.Ifacar-sharingrentershouldhaveanaccidentinCalifornia,thecarA.hastotakelegalresponsibilityB.willnotsuffertheconsequenceC.isnotcoveredbyhealthinsuranceD.mustpayth
21、einsurancefortherenter59.Accordingtothetext,morecar-ownerswillparticipateintheservice,ifA.legalambiguityisclarifiedinallthestatesB.rentersarewarnednottoviolatetrafficrulesC.moremoneyisgiventoparticipatingownersD.peopleareawareoftheimportanceofsharing60.Itcanbelearnedfromthetextthatcar-sharingA.makes
22、noprofitB.remainsinpopularityC.isagainstthestatelawD.isanewbusinessmodel sowner.BAfterspendingayearinBrazilonastudentexchangeprogram,hermotherrecalled,MarieColvinreturnedhometofindthatherclassmateshadnarroweddowntheircollegechoices.“Everyoneelsewasalreadyadmittedtocollege,”hermother,RosemarieColvin,
23、saidfromthefamilyhome.“SoshetookourcaranddroveuptoYaleandsaid,Youhavetoletmein. s”ImpressedshewasaNationalMerit(全国英才)finalistwhohadpickedupPortugueseinBrazilYaledid,admittinghertotheclassof1978,whereshestartedwritingforTheYaleDailyNews“anddecidedtobeajournalist,” hermothersaid.OnWednesday,MarieColvi
24、n,56,anexperiencedjournalistforTheSundayTimesofLondon,waskilledasSyrianforcesshelledthecityofHoms.Shewasworkinginatemporarymediacent erthatwasdestroyedintheattack.“ShewassupposedtoleaveSyriaonWednesday”,Ms.Colvinsaid.“ Hereditortoldmehecalledheryesterdayandsaiditwasgettingtoodangerousandtheywantedto
25、takeherout.Shesaidshewasdoingastoryandshewantedtofinishit.” Ms.Colvinsaiditwaspointlesstotrytopreventherdaughterfromgoingtoconflictzones.“Ifyouknewmydaughter,”shesaid,“ itwouldhavebeensuchawasteofwords.Shewasdetermined,shewasenthusiasticaboutwhatshedid,itwasherlife.TherewasnosayingDontdothis.Thisisw
26、hoshewas,absolutelywhoshewasandwhatshebelievedin:coverthestory,notjusthavepicturesofit,butbringittolifeinthedeepestwayyoucould.”Soitwasnotasurprisewhenshetookaninterestinjournalism,hermothersaid.61.FromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1wecaninferthat.A.YaleUniversitywasherlastchoiceB.Yalemustkeepitsp
27、romisetoMarieC.MarieColvinwasconfidentofherselfD.MarieColvinwasgoodatpersuading62.MarieColvin sstorysuggestssomeofthebestqualitiesofbeingajournalistare.A.patienceandconfidenceB.honestyandcuriosityC.flexibilityandcreativityD.determinationandcourage63.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectordertodescribeMari
28、eColvin slife?a.ShewasdoingastoryinSyriaandgotkilled.b.ShewasadmittedtoYaleUniversity.c.ShestudiedinBrazilasanexchangestudent.d.ShewashiredbyTheSundayTimesofLondon.e.Shebegantotakeaninterestinjournalism.A.d e c abB.c b e d aC.e d c baD.b c d e a64.FromthelastparagraphwecanknowthatMs.Colvin.A.knowshe
29、rdaughterverywellB.careslittleaboutherdaughterC.dislikesthechoiceofherdaughterD.doesn tfullyappreciateherdaughter65.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.CoveringStoriesinaDangerousConflictAreaB.ApplyingforTopUniversities,aSuccessfulCaseC.RecallingHerDaughter,aJournalistKilledinSyriaD.ChoosingLifelongCar
30、eersBasedonYourOwnInterestCTheNationalParkServiceintheUnitedStateswillmarkitsonehundredthanniversaryin 2016.Asitnearsitssecondcentury,theParkServiceplanstoincreaseitseducationalprogr amsforstudentsandteachers.Theplansincludetransportationsupportforonehundredthousandstudentseachyearto visitnationalpa
31、rkstolearnaboutnatureandhistory.Yellowstoneisbelievedtohavebeentheworld sfirstnationalparkwhenitwasestablishedin1872.Otherstudentswillgetachancetoseepa rksinfarawayplacesthroughSkypeandotheronlineprograms.TheNationalParkServicealsoworkswithpartnerstoprovideeducation.Oneofitspartn ersisanonprofitorga
32、nizationcalledNatureBridge.NatureBridgeiscelebratingitsfortiethanniversaryandsaysonemillionyoungpeoplehavetakenpartinitsprograms.Theorganiz ationworkswithstudentsfromkindergartenthroughtwelfthgradeandusesnationalparksas itsclassrooms.ItprovidesfieldscienceprogramsatYosemiteNationalParkandfourotherl
33、ocationsinCaliforniaandthenorthwesternstateofWashington.Now,NatureBridgeislaunchinganEastCoastcenterwithafour-million-dollargrantfromGoogle.TheprogramwillbegininAprilatthePrinceWilliamForestParkinVirginia.Stude ntsstayforthreetofivedaysinNatureBridgeprograms.Theactivitiesareaimedatdevelopi ngtheirsc
34、ienceskills.Forexample,theylearnaboutdifferentsoilsandstudywaterqualit yunderamicroscope.JasonMorris,executivevicepresidentofNatureBridgesayswhentheyarenotsleeping,eatingorinalaboratory,thestudentsspendtheirtimeoutdoors. JuliaWashburnisassociatedirectorofeducationandinterpretationfortheNationalParkS
35、ervice.Shesaysinatimeofbudgetcuts,theagencyhastofindwaystostillmeetitsgoals .AndoneofthemostimportantservicesthattheParkServiceprovideseverydayisnatureinte rpretation.66.Thetextisintendedtotellusthat.A.theNationalParkServicewillcelebrateits100thanniversaryB.moreeducationalprogramswillbestartedinnati
36、onalparksC.NatureBridgeplanstoworkwiththeNationalParkServiceD.studentsareencouragedtolearnaboutnatureandhistory67.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheNationalParkService?A.ItplanstomakeNatureBridgeitsbranch.B.Itprovidesprogramsforcollegestudents.C.ItwasestablishedearlierthanYellowstone.D.Itofferedsomeeduc
37、ationalprogramsbefore.68.Accordingtothetext,NatureBridge.A.financesalltheprogramsaloneB.isaimedatlaboratoryactivitiesC.hasbenefitedquitealotofstudentsD.providesonlinefieldscienceprograms69.Whatwillbefurthertalkedaboutafterthelastparagraph?A.Waystoraisemoney.B.Budgetcuts.C.Natureinterpretation.D.Bett
38、erservices.70.Youcanprobablyreadthistextinthesectionof.A.TravelB.EducationC.EntertainmentD.HealthDJamesCooke,ofIslip，N.Y.，cantrecognizeotherpeople.“Iseeeyes,nose,cheekbones,butnoface,”hesaid.“Iveevenpassedbymysonanddaughterwithoutrecognizingthem.”Heisnottheonlyone.Thosewithprosopagnosia,alsoknownasf
39、aceblindness,canseeper fectlywell,buttheirbrainsareunabletopiecetogethertheinformationneededtounderstandthatacollectionoffeaturesrepresentsanindividualsface.Theconditionisaneurological神经病学的mystery,butnewresearchhasshedlightonthisstrangedisease.Somescientistshadbelievedthatfacesandvoices,thetwomainwa
40、yspeoplerecognizeoneanother,wereprocessedseparatelybythebrain.Indeed,aconditionparalleltoprosopagnosia,calledphonagnosia,similarlyleavesapersonunabletodistinguishafamiliarvoicef romanunfamiliarone.Butbytestingforthesetwoconditionsatthesametime,researchersat theMaxPlanckInstituterecentlyfoundevidence
41、thatfaceandvoicerecognitionmaybelinkedinauniqueperson-recognitionsystem.Thescientistsobservedthebrainactivityof19healthyvolunteersastheywereledthroughtasksthattestedtheirabilitytorecognizebothfacesandvoices.Theresearchersfoundthatregi onsofthebrain,associatedwithfacialrecognition,aredirectlylinkedto
42、regionsresponsibleforvoicerecognition.Thisresearchhelpsexplainwhyapersonwithprosopagnosiamaystillhavedifficultydeterminingwhoapersonisevenafterhehasbeguntospeak.Thechallengeforscientistsistofi ndoutwherethissystembreaksdown.Aretheseconnectionsinthebrainmissingentirely,ora repeopleunabletorecognizefa
43、cesandvoicessimplyunabletousetheselinksinsomeway?Itisunclearhowmanypeoplehavetheseconditions.Manydon tevenrealizetheyhaveproblemswithfacialorvoicerecognition.Whilesomedevelopthesed ifficultiesafterabraininjury,othersdevelopitinchildhood.71.JamesCookecan trecognizeotherpeoplebecause.A.hiseyesightisfa
44、ilingB.hepreferstowalkhurriedlyC.hesuffersfromfaceblindnessD.hecan ttellfacialexpressions72.Whichofthefollowingistrueofprosopagnosia?A.Itisacommondiseaseamongadults.B.Itmaycausedamagetothebrain.C.Itisalwaysaninborndisease.D.Therehasbeennocureforit.73.AccordingtoParagraph3,theunderlinedword“ phonagnosia ” maybe