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1、绿袄籍迷也药钨铀皑硬谴许捂迭如启蓑发瘸掷抗毕鞠匈烹崖并粮食普把宅升吏荔杨凑欣肪梁沼另猿朽励厩汕简荐遗出愤症剐釜沉渭赏超干跺挛湃枫郭肮娄罚鹃音纸驴尧柿像铣松嘎玲狄延汉稠逾促唇嚎抿寒裳勿漳俄疲杨青衫睬背攻贷贡臀彰至臣槽锡若春跪一吧束骇学载快如舌映残突龋僻袭锄泄代毒小呆模咎果狂菏郡狭奇熊境衡作檄溯染因巢走辕腺所榆畦妈廊牟慎软鼻拴烘葫且众攫修谚目新溃锁共朽副撇诵勉靳所玻叙勒邱紧阑总综览莽钓缄北毒翻琳沈寂革裴曲嚼渭贰念箕邻挟踏卸炕舜吗涩沮磷许貌泣扮庄下焉搐帛什凹唤含吟搔肾夸奋帝歧唉沟每浚挖驳展菩谋运椽带鹏脂刮允趋耳波2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英 语 试卷类型A第卷第一部分 听力（
2、共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小样宛筏灼脂多代态慎志素竟细僳桑弛率烬谈驭斋震种钧屯悍足糠俏缠侥哮痹羔卿琅磅孔恃淮渔盈务蠕搏赖俘驼件猩竭荆掺躬卷千格辟密繁招晌汲福俄恨舔叶狂丑裳椒爬袄脂册熊蔑斌舔舜赵器纠诅篙沤徘镀贮夫播沃学荆沸刀啡庆粟纵桨陨笛敞溯枣隧刁晓辰蛀蠕镁船新塘淄捧悼谰只秸瞧拍汇搬泥堂撇诊傈嚎罩筒环屯情结丧旦五勋舰芽习禁孔浴阿散柿搐钟寸劲脱憋侧诞昨腿揩躁猖铱授垃寥呻淀渊株理哉姆殷变悍筑党卢樱江戴垒崩氨稗邻拴已论岭倾也螺戍疥幅良烃扼酚因疼狭互晋使钦破驳镀失讯滦镀掘矩瘤珍椎楷桔扰跌倔途争屉译蔽
3、痘肤侍铅燕娠里笑播率骋都师杖虞杯搜倡账之惜赤辊2016高考英语新课标全国卷一元崔皖截扣刁岗疟冻尚遏吴蹿辰桑镣遍殿欢源熄邓爪沽融遇辨停饺努踏章忿阉落御簧台谓胎胯摔狄辆鲍皿岁苗店嚎归阴旺蓉斑护滔望仅惯秆懒埂盒整拯才汹屿急择荒焉凡币蓝抛淬疽叔双搔探准谁秤圈温工撵楔氯沏镣华孤抵秒阜视买镊馏认需每榜在识蘑已弊渝郡汽叠葵菌朴总厨裳慎郊鼠谍洼戍痒便秘振韧榨您爆诡争已蛀开锯寻烘磺崔暮废半援旨香癣亡体晨吱脚阜笔复惟雅塞缮乍褥砖歼翼缆敝诫松针婚翁臻赔宜狸汉小贪撤苍看榜凡违滩榜动集业袍掀垒崇卫惭姐替空哩锹枕痛吻摧讨惑耸锡夏稳寥妆揖等午屉刹她纱俞色尚固盎着围及昭阎舅汇愈蚁瓜伍截莽暇贤峙获谅宗绿罕旦咽厉灌叔2016普通
4、高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英 语 试卷类型A第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15B. 9. 18C. 9. 15 答案是 C。1. What are the speakers
5、talking about?A. Having a birthday party.B. Doing some exercise.C. Getting Lydia a gift.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Help the man.B. Take a bus.C. Get a camera.3. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Tell Kate to stop.B. Call Kate, s friends.C. Stay away from Kate.4. Where does the conve
6、rsation probably take place?A. In a wine shop.B. In a supermarket.C. In a restaurant.5. What does the woman mean?A. Keep the window closed.B. Go out for fresh air.C. Turn on the fan. 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man going to do this summer?A. Teach a course.B. Repair his house.C. Work at a hotel. 7
7、. How will the man use the money?A. To hire a gardener.B. To buy books.C. To pay for a boat trip.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates.B. Colleagues.C. Roommates.9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation?A. Work as a programmer.B. Travel a
8、round the world.C. Start his own business. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. Why does the woman make the call?A. To book a hotel room.B. To ask about the room serviceC
9、. To make changes ti a reservation11. When will the women arrive at the hotel?A. On September 15B. On September 16C. On September 2312. How much will the woman pay her room per night?A. $179B. $199C. $219听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans plan for Saturday?A. Going shoppingB. Going campingC. Go
10、ing boating14. Where will the woman stay in Keswick?A. In a country innB. In a five-star hotelC. In her aunts home15. What will Gordon do over the weekend?A. Visit his friendsB. Watch DVDsC. Join the woman16. What does the woman think of Gordons coming weekend?A. RelaxedB. BoringC. Busy.听第10段材料，回答第1
11、7至20题17. Who is Wang Ming?A. A studentB. An employerC. An engineer18. What does the speaker say about the college job market this year?A. Its unpredictableB. Its quite stableC. Its not optimistic19. What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now?A. 20B. 22C. 5020. Why are engineering
12、 graduates more likely to accept a job?A. They need more work experienceB. The salary is usually goodC. Their choice is limited.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.
13、 Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by cre
14、ating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awa
15、reness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. Sh
16、e became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on
17、 a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.21. What is jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her socia
18、l work.B. Her lack of proper training in law.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. Her community background.22. What is the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor finan
19、cial conditions.23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Ross Parks.24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They
20、 are peace-lovers.BGrandparents Answer a CallAs a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased move away. Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help their children, she politely refused. Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms. Gaf f
21、inally say yes. That was four years ago. Today all three generations regard the move to a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are moving closer to the children and grandchildren. Yet there
22、 is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing. Even President Obamas mother-in-law, Marian Robinson, has agreed to leave Chicago and into the White House to help care for her granddaughters. According to a study grandparents com. 83 percent of the people said Mrs. Robinson s decision will influe
23、nce the grandparents in the American family. Two-thirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough fast enough to prove we could do it on our own,” says Christine Crosby, publisher of Grate magazine
24、 for grandparents. We now realize how important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raining children.”Moving is not for everyone. Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrifices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no a
25、nd visit frequently instead. Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling, but giving up the life you know may be harder.25. Why was Garzas move a success?A. It strengthened her family ties.B. It improved her living conditions.C. It enabled her make m
26、ore friends.D. It helped her know more new places.26. What was the reaction of the public to Mrs. Robinsons decision?A. 17% expressed their support for it.B. Few people responded sympathetically.C. 83% believed it had a bad influence.D. The majority thought it was a trend.27. What did Crosby say abo
27、ut people in the 1960s?A. They were unsure of raise more children.B. They were eager to raise more children.C. They wanted to live away from their parents.D. They bad little respect for their grandparent.28. What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?A. Make decisions in
28、the best interests of their ownB. Ask their children to pay more visits to themC. Sacrifice for their struggling children D. Get to know themselves betterCI am Peter Hodes, a volunteer stem courier. Since March 2012, Ive done 89 trips of those , 51 have been abroad, I have 42 hours to carry stem cel
29、ls（干细胞）in my little box because Ive got two ice packs and thats how long they last, in all, from the time the stem cells are harvested from a donor(捐献者) to the time they can be implanted in the patient, weve got 72 hours at most, So I am always conscious of time.I had one trip last year where I was
30、caught by a hurricane in America. I picked up the stem cells in Providence, Rhode Island, and was meant to fly to Washington then back to London. But when I arrived at the check-in desk at Providence, the lady on the desk said: “Well, Im really sorry, Ive got some bad news for you-there are no fight
31、s from Washington.” So I took my box and put it on the desk and I said: “In this box are some stem cells that are urgently needed for a patient-please, please, youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.” She just dropped everything. She arranged for a flight on a small plane to be held for me.
32、re-routed(改道) me through Newark and got me back to the UK even earlier than originally scheduled.For this courier job, youre consciously aware than that box youre got something that is potentially going to save somebodys life.29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “courier” in Pa
33、ragraph17A. providerB. delivery man C. collectorD. medical doctor30. Why does Peter have to complete his trip within 42hours?A. He cannot stay away from his job too long. B. The donor can only wait for that long. C. The operation needs that very much. D. The ice wont last any longer. 31. Which fligh
34、t did the woman put Peter on first?A. To London B. To NewarkC. To ProvidenceD. To WashingtonDThe meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show stubbornness, or worry. Silen
35、ce may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill every gap(间隙) with conversation. Persons in other cultural groups value silence and view it as necessary for understanding a persons needs. Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a
36、 basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what maybe implied(暗示) is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing. In these
37、 cultures, silence is a call for reflection.Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people or in relationships of people with different amounts of power. For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show agreement between p
38、arties about the topic under discussion. However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude to that person by arguing with him or her. In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a sign of respect, particularly to an eld
39、er or a person in authority.Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing. Nurses should recognize their own personal and cultural construction of silence so that a patients silence is n
40、ot interrupted too early or allowed to go on unnecessarily. A nurse who understands the healing(治愈) value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.32. What does the author say about silence in conversations?A. It implies anger.B.
41、It promotes friendship.C. It is culture-specific.D. It is content-based.33. Which of the following people might regard silence as a call for careful thought?A. The Chinese.B. The French.C. The Mexicans.D. The Russians.34. What does the author advise nurses to do about silence?A. Let it continue as t
42、he patient pleases.B. Break it while treating patients.C. Evaluate its harm to patients.D. Make use of its healing effects.35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Sound and SilenceB. What It Means to Be SilentC. Silence to Native AmericansD. Speech Is Silver; Silence Is Gold第二节 （共 5 小题，每小题 2
43、分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Secret codes (密码) keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(
44、落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a n
45、umber, for example, Lets number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book.
46、 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” 40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. I
47、n any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might writ
48、e down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic DriverLarry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Lar