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1、素能提升演练（八）必修 3Unit 8. 根据所给词的适当形式填空1. We were _ (anxiety) for your safe arrival.2. The scientist _ (observation) the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.3. His years of experience at the job put me at a _ (advantage).4. He _ (different) with his brother about a political question.5. Yo
2、u have _(confusing) the meanings of the two words.6. The explorer was an expert at _ (survive) in the wilderness.7. His excuses were _ (vary), but none was convincing来源.学+ 科+网 Z+X+X+K8. There is a speed _ (limit) of 5 m. p. h. in towns.9. It _ (amazing) me to hear that you were leaving.10. What kind
3、 of _ (accommodate) did you have on the ship?. 完成句子1. 你认为我怎样答复这封信呢？_ I am to answer the letter?第 1页2. 他没有任何弹吉他的经验。He doesn tplaying the guitar.3. 这道数学题太难我不能解出它。The math problem is _ for me _ work out.4. 然后到了冬天，再也没有阳光了。_ winter. The sun never shines.5. 我们在吉姆的生日聚会上轮流讲笑话。Weat Jim s birthday party. 单项填空
4、1. Obviously, we were _ by the black stones people used to burn for fuel.A. confirmedB. confusedC. controlledD. convinced2. Nowadays people have to pass _ tests for professional certificates so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.A. unusualB. originalC. variousD. unique3. The new apartmen
5、t built a few months ago is large enough to_over two hundred people.第 2页A. liveB. offerC. includeD. accommodate4. How can you _ and do nothing while I am in great trouble?A. stand for B. stand by C. stand out D. stand up5. My mother always gets a bit _ if we donarrivet when I say wewill.A. anxiousB.
6、 ashamedC. weakD. patient6. There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _milk in the bottle.A. were; a number of B. was; quantities of C. was; a good many D. were; a quantity of7. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs.A. Aiming atB. Addin
7、g toC. Relating toD. Taking advantage of8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A. surviveB. observeC. possessD. support第 3页9. These three college students are real heroes because they risked _their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the wat
8、er.A. having lostB. to loseC. losingD. of losing10. 2019 嘉兴模拟 Did you make sense of what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt. Would you explain it to me?A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out11. After the man had worked round the clock for tw o days, his strength seemed to have _.A
9、. put outB. got outC. gone outD. run out12. You will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that.A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out13. 2019 杭州模拟Why dont ouy try to do exercise to lose weight?I have tried everything but it has made little _.第 4页A. effectB. resultC. conclusionD. di
10、fference14. Since economy is declining, a lot of people have to _ their expenses to what they can afford.A. addB. limitC. combineD. press15. _ be sent to work there？来源 :1ZXXKA. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who shouldD. Do you suggest whom should. 完形填空If it s p
11、ossible to see red (get angry) about not seeing red,that is what I was doing. We had1 the timing of ourautumn trip to see the changing2in the Great LakesStates, and I was really3 . No matter how I strained myeyes I couldn t spot red anywhere. 4Nota bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greener
12、y.This vacation was a complete 5 . I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got 6 as we drove north through the dull, dark第 5页green. In the7seat my father and my brother chatted merrily,obviously8.Then a motto came to mind:“Happiness is a decision.” It must havebeen something my mother said
13、. She was always passing on words of9. When I was a child, she gave me a black book with10pages.On the flyleaf she had written,“ Look for a beautiful thing and youit.” I was supposed to11a record of the most beautiful thing I saweach day.I remembered spending hours discussing what I d12 . A baby s s
14、mile? A stone shining with fool gold?s Pictures in the clouds, or tulips tipping their heads? I found so many beautiful things that it was 13 to pick just one.Now, on the road, I played Mother games again. I took in theall-green14. Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The longhill pines an
15、d spruce were seen15. Maple leaves danced in thegentle wind. I felt like a little girl again 16by beautiful things.Later in the 17 , after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada, I found the bright 18 plants I had been looking for. But by then I d already seen a million shades of 19 ,
16、the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can 20 . And that we canalways find-if we look closely enough.第 6页1.A. keptB. missedC. misjudgedD. seized2.A. situationB. weatherC. plantsD. leaves3.A. upsetB. excitedC. happyD. sorry4.A. yetB. evenC. stillD. ever5.A. successB. timeC. was
17、teD. pleasure6.A. sleepyB. madC. patientD. angry7.A. frontB. backC. rightD. left8.A. unconcernedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised9.A. orderB. adviceC. apologyD. help来源 :110.A. niceB. commonC. specialD. empty11.A. setB. breakC. keepD. put12.A. brought inB. written downC. got throughD. referred to
18、13.A. impossibleB. valuableC. necessaryD. strange来源 学_科 _ 网14.A. forestsB. leaves第 7页C. hillsD. scenery15.A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere16.A. wonderedB. surroundedC. wakenD. treated17.A. tripB. autumnC. courseD. game18.A. leafB. hillC. highwayD. fall19.A. redB. yellowC. greenD. blue2
19、0.A. observeB. produceC. findD. provide. 阅读理解2019 永州模拟Walking with long steps on purpose, Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school heattended as a boy. But wait. It president is back in Washingtons not real Obama. The US DC.So who is this guy? He sIlham Anas, 34, a teen-mag
20、azine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth.第 8页Since hissister toldhimin2019 thathe lookedlikethethen-presidential candidate, Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet, a
21、ppearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nation stelevision-talk show. Anasresemblance to the president has turned hislife around 180 degrees. He s even written an aphyautobiogrbecause ofObama.Anas is the first to admit that he冒s牌an货 impostor().Buthe
22、 ll alsotell you that hes in incredible demand.“I ve got so much work I canhandle it all,” he said.But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “ I amphotographer, not an obje
23、ct for thecamera,” he said.As soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. The married father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. He
24、spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, thedifferences became apparent.“ Obama is男a中baritone(音),” Anas said.“ I m not. I sound like a little boy.” He is also shorter than the presid第 9页But he makes up for that by practising Obama public appearances, he spends hours in
25、front of gesturing, flashing that smile. s typical actions. Before the mirror posing,Anas said he hasn changedt his appearancemuch for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president.He used to dislike looking into t
26、he mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy, but a superstar.Now, he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House.“ The longer he s in office, the longer my fame will last,” he s1. Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he_. A. wrote
27、 a biography for President ObamaB. looks like President ObamaC. attended the same school as President Obama used to attendD. played many roles in films2. Which of the following canA. Famous.C. Handsome.t be used to describe Ilham Anas?B. Wealthy.D. Busy.第 10 页3. The underlined sentence“hes in incred
28、ible demand” means.A. his advertisement business is very boomingB. he demands better pay from his bossC. he is planning to increase the productionD. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements4. Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas _. A. is taller than President Obama来源学。科。网 Z。
29、X。X。KB. is older than President ObamaC. is a baritoneD. sounds like a little boy5. We can infer that Anas now _. A. is proud of his appearanceB. is not satisfied with his appearanceC. often keeps in touch with President ObamaD. intends to become a politician答案解析. 1. anxious2. observed3. disadvantage
30、4. differed5.confused第 11 页6. survival7. various8. limit9. amazed10.accommodation . 1. How do you suppose/think2. have any experience in3. too difficult ；to4. Then comes5. took turns at telling jokes/to tell jokes. 1.【解析】 选 B。考 辨析。句意：很明 ，我 不明白 什么人 用黑色的石 作燃料。 confirm ， 明；confuse使困惑； control 控制； convi
31、nce 服，使相信。2.【解析】 选 C。考 形容 辨析。句意： 在人 了拿到 必 通 各种考 ，以便他 能 任一份高薪的工作。unusual 不同 常的； original 原始的； various 各种各 的； unique 惟一的。3.【解析】 选 D。考 辨析。句意：几个月前竣工的新寓所足 大以至于能容 200 多人。live 生活；offer(主 )提供；include 包括；accommodate容 。根据句意 D。【知 拓展】 如何区分 include 和 contain？(1)include vt. 包括；把 算在内。指一个整体含有明确界限的几个部分，常用于解 或 充 明。第
32、12 页(2)contain vt. 包含；容纳；装盛。指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分或内容。The bag contained a razor, a soap and a towel.这个包里有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。This picture album contains 50 pictures, including 3 of my sister这个影集包括 50 张照片，其中包括我姐姐的3 张。此外，要注意： including 的宾语要后置，而included 的宾语要前置。They have many pets, including three cats
33、/three cats included.他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。4.【解析】 选 B。考查 stand 构成的短语辨析。句意：在我有大麻烦的时候，你怎么可以袖手旁观， 什么都不做呢？ stand for 代表，拥护； stand by坚持某种说法，袖手旁观，支持； stand out 突出，显眼，杰出； stand up站立，起立。故选 B。5.【解析】 选 A 。考查形容词辨析。句意：我母亲总是有点担忧，如果我们没能如我说的那样如期到达。 anxious 担忧的；ashamed羞愧的； weak 虚弱的； patient 有耐心的。根据句意选 A。6.【解析】 选 D。句意：在篮子里有
34、许多苹果，瓶子里有许多牛奶。当“quantities of 名+词 ”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；而 a number of 只能修饰可数名词复数 ; a good many只能修饰可数名词复数。第 13 页7.【解析】 选 A 。考 短 辨析。句意：以 上舒适的生活 目 ， 夫 努力工作，从事了更多的兼 工作。 aim at 以 为目 ； add to 增添； relate to 涉及，有关； take advantage of利用。只有 A 符合句意。8.【解析】 选 B。考 辨析。句意： 然生活在国外多年， 多中国人仍然遵循 俗。 survive 幸存；observe遵循；possess
35、 有，占有； support 支持。根据句意 B。9.【解析】 选 C。考 risk 构成的短 。句意： 三个大学生是真正的英雄，因 他 冒着失去生命的危 去救那些溺水的男孩。 risk doing sth. 冒 做某事。10.【解析】 选 C。考 短 辨析。句意： 你明白 个人 才 的 ？ 没有，没理解他的意思。 你愿意 我解 一下 ？ get through 通 ，做完，接通 ； get off 下 ； get across(使)被理解； get out 离开，出去。根据句意 C。11.【解析】 选 D。句意： 个人工作了两天两夜后，他看上去已 筋疲力尽了。 put out 扑 ； get
36、 out 离开； go out 出去； run out 用完，耗尽。只有 D 符合句意。12.【解析】 选 B。考 短 辨析。句意：如果你再像那 工作，你 早会被累 的。break off 停止； break down(身体 ) 下来，不能运 ； break into 破 而入； break out 爆 。根据句意 B。第 14 页【变式备选】Plastic bags won tbe allowed to be used for free in the supermarkets.They can teasily, which does great harm to our environment
37、.A. break offB. break inC. break downD. break out【解析】选 C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：超市中不允许免费使用塑料袋。它们不容易分解，这对我们的环境有很大的害处。 break off 折断，停止； break in 插嘴； break down 分解； break out 爆发。根据句意选 C。13.【解析】 选 D。考查固定词组。句意： 你为什么不做体育锻炼减肥呢？ 我都尝试过了，但没什么效果。 effect 效果； result 结果； conclusion 结论； difference 不同；差异。 make little differen
38、ce 为固定词组，意为 “没什么效果、影响 ”，故选 D。【变式备选】In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how we react that makes a _.A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point【解析】选 B。句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都会不时地遭遇第 15 页失 。重要的是我 此作出怎 的反 。 make a difference 起(“重要 ) 作用 ”，符合句意。14.【解析】 选 B。考 辨析。句意：由于 衰退，很多人不得不把他 的消 限
39、制在他 能担 得起的范 内。add 增加； limit限制； combine 合； press ，按。根据句意 B。15.【解析】 选 A 。句意：你建 派 去那里工作？此句 混合疑 句 Who do you suggest. . . 表示 “你建 ”。suggest作“建 ” 后接从句 需用虚 气， 用should+do，其中 should 可以省略。 .1.【解析】 选 C。从本段首句和最后两句可知我 地估 了看秋天 叶的 。2.【解析】 选 D。全文都是 着看 叶 一中心而展开的 。3.【解析】 选 A。由于没看到 叶，心里很不舒服。4.【解析】 选 B。无 “我”怎么使 地看，都不能看
40、到 叶，甚至 一点金黄的叶子也找不到。5.【解析】 选 C。由于没看到 叶，感 次假期全被浪 了。6.【解析】 选 D。“我”独自坐在租来的汽 后座上，由于眼前一片 色，心里十分气 。7.【解析】 选 A。“我”坐在后座上，可知父 和哥哥 在前座上。第 16 页8.【解析】 选 A。父子两人很高兴地聊天，明显不顾及“我”的感受。9.【解析】 选 B。从下文母亲在本子扉页上写的话可知，她总是给我些建议。10.【解析】 选 D。从下文母亲要 “我”每天记下看到的最美事物可知，这是一本空白本子。11.【解析】 选 C。keep a record of sth. 记录某事。12.【解析】选 B。从下文陈述的看到的东西可知，“我”花时间讨论自己记下的东西。13.【解析】选 A 。由于美的东西太多了， “我”感到只选出一件事是不可能的。14.【解析】 选 D。下文列举的forests, hill pines, spruce， maple leaves等都是景色。15.【解析】 选 C。由 all-green 可知此处应用 everywh