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1、语法填空：,* The girl _ (dress) in white.,was dressed,* The girl _ (dress) in white sat there.,dressed,* The girl (who was) dressed in white sat there.,She got off the bus but _ (leave) her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, _ (leave) her handbag on her seat.,leaving,left,谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空1,1He _ (
2、look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _ (feel) that her house was moving.,felt,was looking,3At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself _ (notice) 4 _ (surround) b
3、y beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famous tourist attraction.,noticed,Being surrounded,5Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman _ (run) for president of the United States.,to run,不定式的主动
4、式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如： He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。 They were the last to leave the countryside. 他们是最后一批离开农村的。,6If it_ (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 7To the customers satisfaction, teas of the same high quality _ (s
5、erve) in each shop every day.,turns,are served,8While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises _ (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 9He appreciated _ (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.,made,being given,谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空2,1May I have your attenti
6、on, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _ (become) a common scene on campus recently. 2When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _ (cause) her. But she refused. 3Ice bucket challenge is a great s
7、uccess. Until now, a big donation _ (receive) 4By next Thursday, they _ (complete) the construction of the new school.,has become,had caused,has been received,will have completed,5A major accident in southern Sweden happened today. Its reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluc
8、kily, seven cars and six trucks are said _ (fall) into the water.,to have fallen,sb./sth. +be said/reported/thought +to have done 结构中当不定式的动作先于谓语时，用不定式的完成式,6When he left, he said to me, “Im sorry _ (trouble) you so much.”,to have troubled,7I got to the office earlier that day, _ (catch) the 7：30 trai
9、n from Paddington.,having caught,我从帕丁顿赶上了七点半的火车，那天我提前到了办公室。,8aWith a lot of work _ (do), she wasnt allowed to leave her office. 8bWith a lot of work _ (do), she was allowed to leave her office. 9You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes _ (fix) upon me.,to
10、 do,done,fixed,8b. With a lot of work done, she was allowed to leave her office. After a lot of work had been done, she was allowed to leave her office.,10If you hand in your homework late, attach a note _ (explain) the reason for the delay. If you hand in your homework late, attach a note which/tha
11、t explains the reason for the delay. 11They never quit _ (look) for a way to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. 12 _ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.,looking,To save,13Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and
12、there. He said, “Id better go and get _ (change)” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over. 14The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered _ (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. 15He hurri
13、ed to the train station, only _ (find) the train had left.,changed,to accept,to find,16The airport _ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.,to be completed,17Scientists have discovered that _ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 18Its never foolish _ (acknowledge) you
14、are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. 19Firstly, you should consider _ (divide) them into different groups-who are the people you dont know well but see pretty much daily.,staying,to acknowledge,dividing,20Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but cli
15、mate _ (change) as well, though more slowly.,changes,21Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _ (sink) in the west.,sinks,1. 发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。_ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 2. 他回到家，发现门是锁着的。 He went home, _ (find) the door locked. 3. 由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。 _
16、 (be) there once, she knew the place quite well. 4. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。 _ (fail) twice, he didnt want to try again.,Seeing,finding,Having been,Having failed,5. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。 _ (write) in haste hest , the book has many mistakes. _ (write) in haste hest , the book has many mistakes.,Having been written,
17、Written,比较：1. 由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。 _ (be) so ill, she cant go to school. 2. 由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。 _ (be) ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 1. Being so ill, she cant go to school. Because she is so ill, she cant go to school. 2. Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. Bec
18、ause he had been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover.,Being,Having been,过去分词与现在分词被动式的区别： 两者均可表示被动，其区别主要在于它们所表示的时间概念不同，但有时它们也可表示相同的意思。如： 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。 Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. Written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。,动词单句改错1 1One day
19、I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately. 2Mother promised she will buy me a bike. 3The answer sheet must cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily before the deadline. 4Last summer I went to London for a holiday. I spend just a wee
20、k there.,rang,would,be,spent,5The new secretary will supposed to report to the manager as soon as she arrives. 6In the past two and a half years, our school had organized many activities.,is,has,动词单句改错2 1Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. teachi
21、ng 2The man did as told and slept really well, wake up before the alarm had even gone off. 3The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who is directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to making his findings known.,waking,make,4Follow this explanation, there was a rapid drop in the nu
22、mber of reported sightings, though the rate remained above the previous level. 5.Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film with one of my favourite actors. 6My brother was so fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to sta
23、ying another couple of days.,Following,making,stay,7I was at the Shanghai Railway Station buy a ticket to Hangzhou. 8With the help of Katia, a roommate of mine, Ive soon got used to live without my parents around. 9About half an hour later, the driver returned the camera. Both of us were grateful to
24、 the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on have a photo taken with him.,buying,living,having,10Classes teaching in English provide students with a better environment. 11. There being no telephone nearby，so I had to return to the village.,taught,beingwas或删去so,现在分词的被动式 表示它的逻辑主语是现在分词动作的承受者。 两种现在分
25、词的被动式：根据现在分词动作发生的时间，现在分词的被动式有一般被动式(being done)和完成被动式(having been done)。如： The question being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老师批评以后，他把烟戒了。,注意：在need, want, require, be worth等动词(短语)后，作宾语的现在分词常用主动形式来表示被动含义。如： 你的鞋需要清洗一下了。 Your shoes n
26、eed cleaning. =Your shoes need to be cleaned. 这本书很值得一看。 This book is well worth reading.,现在分词被动式的用法： 当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式：（1）现在分词一般式的被动式。主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作： 如：Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁? I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。 【注】有时现
27、在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前(此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词)：如：Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于没车，她感到行动很困难。,（2）现在分词完成式的被动式。主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作：如： Having been written in haste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较： Being so ill, she cant go to school. 由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。 Havi
28、ng been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。,现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作：如： Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.Opening the drawer, he took out a box.Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door.现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句：如： Not knowing her address, we
29、 couldnt get in touch with her.Being unemployed, he hasnt got much money.,现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句：如： Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy.Returning home, he began to do his homework.Be careful when crossing the road.Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner.Having finished
30、 her work, she went home.,谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空 （1） 1(2016江西上饶三模)If it turns (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 2(2016大庆市二轮复习检测)He was looking (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 3(2016江西九江三模)To the customers satisfaction,
31、teas of the same high quality are served (serve) in each shop every day.,4(2016长春质量检测二)After everything was done (do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. 5(2016山师大附中模拟)May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. As we know, w
32、aste has become (become) a common scene on campus recently. 6(2016三门峡市二模)When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I had caused (cause) her. But she refused.,7(2016临沂二模) Ice bucket challenge is a great success. Until now,
33、a big donation has been received (receive) 8(2016聊城模拟) By next Thursday, they will have completed (complete) the construction of the new school. 9(2016河南省考前质量检测二)Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate changes (change) as well, though more slowly.,10(2016青岛自主诊断)No ph
34、ysical cause could be found (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats on your conscience, I cant help you.” 11(2016河南顶级名校5月模拟)Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt (feel) that her house was moving. 12(2016聊城三模)Hurry up! We need to ge
35、t to the top of the mountain before the sun sinks (sink) in the west.,（2） 1(2016河北衡水中学二模)If you hand in your homework late, attach a note explaining (explain) the reason for the delay. 2(2016上饶三模)They never quit looking (look) for a way to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about
36、winter and summer. 3(2016曲阜市三校模拟)To save (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.,4(2016枣庄模拟)Mr. Woods anger disappeared then and there. He said, “Id better go and get changed (change)” Minutes later, he returned, properly dressed, only to find that the par
37、ty was nearly over. 5(2016海口二模)The clubs in Argentina couldnt help him, but the famous Barcelona club in Spain offered to accept (accept) Messi on the junior team and pay for the bills. 6(2016烟台模拟)He hurried to the train station, only to find (find) the train had left.,7(2016济南模拟)A major accident in
38、 southern Sweden happened today. Its reported that this afternoon a ship crashed into a bridge. Unluckily, seven cars and six trucks are said to have fallen (fall) into the water. 8(2016南昌二中模拟)When he left, he said to me, “Im sorry to have troubled (trouble) you so much.” 9(2016日照模拟)The airport to b
39、e completed (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.,10(2016大连一模)At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself noticed (notice) 11(2016银川二中模拟) Being surrounded (surround) by beautiful green mountains and located at the foot of Mount Lu makes it a famo
40、us tourist attraction. 12(2016山东省实验中学二模)Shirley Chisholm is known as the first black woman elected to the United States Congress and the first black woman to run (run) for president of the United States.,13(2016太原五中阶段检测)Scientists have discovered that staying (stay) in the cold could help us lose we
41、ight. 14(2016青岛市高三自主诊断)Its never foolish to acknowledge (acknowledge) you are in the wrong. Being humans, we all need the art of apology. 15(2016郑州二模)Firstly, you should consider dividing (divide) them into different groups-who are the people you dont know well but see pretty much daily.,16(2016长春市第
42、二次调研)While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made (make) by Mlaika after sunset. 17(2016吉林省实验中学模拟)He appreciated being given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature. 18(2016平顶山模拟)You can imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought
43、of that with so many eyes fixed (fix) upon me.,谓语动词与非谓语动词单句语法填空 （1） 1If it_ (turn) cold again, theyll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. 2He _ (look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 3To the customers satisfaction, teas of the same high quality _ (
44、serve) in each shop every day.,turns,was looking,are served,4After everything _ (do) and just after he left the barbers, he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair. 5May I have your attention, please? Now Id like to make a speech here. As we know, waste _ (become) a common scene on campus recen
45、tly. 6When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I _ (cause) her. But she refused.,was done,has become,had caused,7Ice bucket challenge is a great success . Until now, a big donation _ (receive) 8By next Thursday, they _ (c
46、omplete) the construction of the new school. 9Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate, but climate _ (change) as well, though more slowly.,has been received,will have completed,changes,10No physical cause could _ (find). Finally the doctor said to the man, “Unless you tell me wha
47、ts on your conscience, I cant help you.” 11Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she _ (feel) that her house was moving. 12Hurry up! We need to get to the top of the mountain before the sun _ (sink) in the west.,be found,felt,sinks,（2） 1If you hand in your homework late, attach a note _ (explain) the reason for the delay. 2They never quit _ (look) for a way to get where they are supposed to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. 3 _ (save) energy, we turn off the lights for Earth Hour on the last Saturday in March.,explaining,looking,To save,4