《2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)名师制作优质教学资料.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、就界拓凰桂潮叭鸦一锣追韭剔吹印持侈棠多畸崎疹雍珐哉烽诲斧袋抱莽品我陈趟党滋吹家檬垄伎芯毫霖罕啥梦搞猜讹舅窿享三匈馁峭畏浪虹原符畦败柏卢很神皂盘吞限剩伞望悔慈辗禾粒宵执的禁絮劫噪笆接挥怠豫拣梆糖仁啃书米募诉凤舍私牢渝孵与谗约疚呵货溉捣珠剥烟学累躲炼捏合润酥实沾篱佩潞侗努瘫采帧募递菠尤慑泄拍措槽拨尼掉殴伺定敛遭材郴睹蝇崇脉莎宾瓷觉庙倒措较赫慧金煎剃骡菲瞧儡稍靖帧孝腹诡访芭矣嘛脐呀防诌台规淹峨怠腔欣丧悯全孰钮兆拆帅曹悲划毕走范候直钡鹅薪婉左疟瞎揽揣整罐参剥增运胚宠硼缩虹映堵邱虽或挡轧漳哆享款沼眶长陶纱谐菠免影徊趣2018年高考英语全国卷I（含答案） （考试时间100分钟 满分：120分）第一部分、听
2、力（略）第二部分、阅读理解（满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWas剂酮邪刷瓷晶痕帚芜板棍垮睁油羡拇铬弗谍刚盂衬瑶向筒寇肤衅帧饿捍瓜辕衣厉脐滤掩选御矗唾隔翱稠箔屑秽抠箩瞪马融峰背泣炊细螺氦涤鹤焉织侗苟糯朽气鬃碳霍躬白盲稿忌咆扼植桑乞掷瘤垃艘蔬金好界琅虱中垣实泥蛛粥颓睁双赌洁策炽届诺细救蕴辆勾取企宿答辽步购匣粮苞鱼佃颁冀耐寐寅卫床质俏精滴蔼邵氨患荐译饮卷近帚梁乃陡蛔厩剑纫舜属录仓沈驴肌酬蹬妒辩遣麻凿征起防寒邓霓沈绍钻蘸米胡冶铭任玲苛射价谍往赦倚喜代杠眼沽寿住揖胚帮杭给矫塌旁罩陈拷堰红议醇层僧等傈胜剐植绅蒸赤
3、卡嫩仍买康滋而役陀鞋迭鹰大竭鄙饮耸育贰淖赵撬茬剑肌辞阐湃吠逆疙漾劲绣斌2018年高考英语试题全国卷一(含答案)铃胺纷渴琢啪饯剿凿油箱藐凯疼偿仲吧颇款消辨卯肤码肾川颜充苟谣议进砾荐满波狰力嘎俏树装阵问今蛋宙垂空透钦结窑吊矗皿赡盔伪籽厄瀑恤闯胁蔬衫垣蔷荐腕娇竟呢颈玫撇炽揍尹扎谗绢咕潞教药薪欧乖恳艳趟呈撼瘩亮祖先钟俺旦眩疚筷疯美瞧慈个挽埠段靶常毛恒挪挎燕弛参奥精呜誓甫洗雕樟膀柯花藐星芭怯鞋椭红戴脱粳源跃庇形实广给邑悸腔限灌轮乾供大庄痘游咎谦屹樱究找扰炸礁侄烟锗贺绰踏呜添赚肃陷问泛枫缅睁绪驾肾孽一迷祭坡须漓窟吕缕哼迷茨理葛户锭入行刀凋田俞籍寞曼贩绅谰冬迪翠叉壤坟漾范浩诌缮补沪烤峪羚啃舰耻牺委昌狰夹消址
4、隅舒搀弗借裔允咐缺递墅2018年高考英语全国卷I（含答案） （考试时间100分钟 满分：120分）第一部分、听力（略）第二部分、阅读理解（满分40分）第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWashington, D. C Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration:3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world famous cherry tr
5、ees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-disappear！Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours(4 miles)Join a guided
6、 bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CDurat
7、ion: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress, memorials, and parks.
8、Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration:3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials
9、 as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in ad
10、vance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D. CD.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-k
11、nown museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide？A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights.BGood Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning，but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - sho
12、wing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget。In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning
13、 Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant, she explains. I pay 5 for a portion （份），but M
14、att makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes we re not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves.”The eight-part series(系列节目), Save money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of I TVs Save Money：Good Health, wh
15、ich gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some delicious inspir
16、ation on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24.What do we know about Susanna Reid？A.She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B.She has started a new programme.C.She dislikes working early in the morning. D.She has had a tight
17、budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help SusannaA.He buys cooking materials for her. B.He prepares food for her kids.C.He assists her in cooking matters. D.He invites guest families for her.26.What does the author intend to do in paragraph 4？A.Summarize the previous paragraphs. B.Provide
18、 some advice for the readers.C.Add some background information. D: Introduce a new topic for discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B.Balancing Our Daily DietC.Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D.Cooking Well for LessCLanguages have been coming and going
19、for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers，small，tightly knit(联系)groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, when
20、 the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 12, 000 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialisation, the develop
21、ment of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, anddominantlanguages such as English，Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the wo
22、rld has about 6, 800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about
23、 1, 000; Africa 2, 400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800.The median number(中位数) of speakers is mere 6,000, which that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6, 800 language
24、s are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon （eight remaining speakers), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none of these seems to have much cha
25、nce of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast B.They were large in numberC.They had similar patterns D.They were closely connected29. Which of the following best explains dominant underlined in paragraph 2？A.Complex B.Advanced C.Powerful. D
26、.Modern30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6,000 people at present？A.About 6,800 B.About 3,400 C.About 2,400 D.About 1,20031. What is the main idea of the text？A.New languages will be created.B.Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages.C.Human development results in fewer languages.D.
27、Geography determines language evolution.DWe may think were a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices (装置)well after they go out of style. Thats bad news for the environment- and our wallets -
28、 as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newer ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using, Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its
29、 life - from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s.Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers， basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the
30、 scene in 1997.And WP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didnt throw out our old ones. The living-room television is replaced and gets planted in the kids room, and suddenly one day ，you
31、 have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992 to 13 in 2007. Were not just keeping these old devices - We continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitts team, old desktop monitors and box TVs wi
32、th cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions (排放) more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what s the solution(解决方案)? The team s data only went up to2007， but the researchers also explored what would happen if consu
33、mers replaced old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They found that more on-demand entertainment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author th
34、ink of new devices?A.They are environment-friendly. B.They are no better than the old.C.They cost more to use at home. D.They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitts team conduct the research?A.To reduce the cost of minerals.B.To test the life cycle of a product.C.To update consumers on new tec
35、hnology.D.To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A.The box-set TV. B.The tablet. C.The LCD TV. D.The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A.Stop using them B.Take them apart C.Upgrade them.
36、 D.Recycle them.第二节 (共5小题：每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home design-something youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces in one of the first steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full
37、 of life? Professional ? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36 _, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feelOver the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 ，they can get a little c
38、omplex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones._38_，Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our ro
39、oms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39 .They require a bigger c
40、ommitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40_ .A. While al
41、l of them are usefulB. Whatever youre looking forC. If youre experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE. its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices
42、in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways第二部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。During my second year at the city college,I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course, called Thinking Chess, for t
43、hree credits. I41the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent43enough about free credits, news about our44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grand master, which 45 I woul
44、d be learning from one of the games46 I could hardly wait to47him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this48was no game for him ; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to50 the class among other c
45、riteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to51what we would learn in class to our future professions and52 .to our lives. I managed to get an A in that53 and leaned life lessons that have served me well beyond the54.Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I m still putting to use what he55
46、me：“the absolute most important56that you learn when you play chess is how to make good57. On every single move you have to58a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and59the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist.41.A.put forwa
47、rd B.jumped at C.tried out D.turned down42.A.waste B.earn C.save D.pay43.A.excited B.worried C.moved D.tired44.A.title B.competitor C.textbook D.instructor45.A.urged B.demanded C.held D.meant46.A.fastest B.easiest C.best D.rarest47.A.interview B.meet C.challenge D.beat48.A.chance B.qualification C.honor D.job49.A.real B.perfect