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1、2019 年青岛市初中学业水平考试 英 语 试 题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分） 第 I 卷（满分 40 分）I. 单项选择（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Lucy, how about going to the ? Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert2. Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies ineast of China.A. an
2、B. /C. theD. a3. As middle school students, wefollow the public rules wherever we goA. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could4. The high-speed trainabout three hours.Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes onlyA. from B. amongC. inD. between5. My brother has a healthy living habit. Hest
3、ays up late, and he is an early bird.A. usuallyB. hardlyC. oftenD. always6. The English Speech Competitionthe best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked outB. tried outC. left out D. brought out7.special classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting.A. WhatB. What aC. Ho
4、w aD. How8. Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of themthey are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as9. To make riversA. dirtythan before, everybody is supposed to protect them.B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner10. Could you tell me tomorrow? It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be lik
5、e B. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host.
6、 Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse
7、(配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat .” As a guest, you should make the host
8、 believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food.While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 17 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 18 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less.After dinner, tea an
9、d fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont have to take it 19 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with th
10、e treat. Finding the right time to leave 20 the situation.11. A. it B. them C. that12. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable13. A. too B. also C. either14. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations15. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing16. A. But B. Although C. Because17. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up18
11、. A. more B. less C. many19. A. completely B. seriously C. probably20. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends onIII. 阅读理解（本题 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分)阅读下列短文，做出正误判断或选出最佳选项。A 篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C 篇 为选择题，D 篇为六选五补全短文。garden sensorthe inflatable chair可充气的soundbookmonofinADo you want to help the environment and do
12、 yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you dont have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with ai
13、r in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.Whats a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 2
14、99.99.Whats it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same t
15、ime.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born i
16、n Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert wa
17、s already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that inf
18、luenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about th
19、is journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers ( 治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert se
20、t up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Ro
21、wan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside. B. In India.C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.27. When was
22、Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.28. Why did Ruperts family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horses D. he wante
23、d to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing. 30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
24、D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how windpower works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmillsspin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that s not true.For thousands of years, people have used
25、 wind to sail boats and movewater. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.windmillsWind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it s clean. Windmills don t pollute the environm
26、ent at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For e
27、xample, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isnt true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that
28、many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesnt blow all the time, so we can t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 c
29、ountries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the worlds power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DONT new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds dont fly near them B. they spin slowlyC. they
30、 are shorter than old windmills D. new windmills dont spin32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago. B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago. D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. , so we CANT use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the time B. We cant use windmills at n
31、ightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time D. Wind doesnt blow all the time34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people dont like it. B. Its getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesnt use it. D. Its getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive Wi
32、ndmills B. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind Power D. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something different in this week s blog. Let s look at some birthday customs around the world.H arry Baker, Perth, AustraliaI ts my birthday next Wednesday. Im going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country . M
33、y moms going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.J im Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. _ Guess what we do? We throw flour
34、 ( 面粉 ) at our friends! It s my best friend s birthday tomorrow. 38. Im going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She s very excited because she s going to get a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter t
35、o every person who reaches 100. 39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign of long life for us. This year, I m going to make some “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，
36、选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Im going to go to the store soon.B. Im going to make a big cake.C. Its a tradition that makes people very happy.D. We like to surprise people on their birthdays.E. Were going to eat them togetherF. We always eat fairy bread on our birthdays第 II 卷（满分 50 分）IV. 词汇运用（本题 10 小题，A 每小题 2 分，B
37、 每小题 1 分，共 15 分) A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。（10 分）require, organize, wait, connect, sell41. Jack is a good learner because he always interesting.42. English Day is coming, and wewhat he needs to learn with somethingan English party soon.43. He to hand in his science report last week.44. The writer is so
38、popular that he45. Where is Grace? She is at the gate of the theatre. Shemore than 200,000 books so far.in line to buy tickets.B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（5分） 46. Don t worry! We are old enough to look after(我们自己) .47. There is a big park 48. Rose s father is the 49. People who learn50. Keeping English(在
39、旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walk there.(忙碌的) in the hospital, because he is an excellent doctor. (明智地) and well will achieve their dreams more easily.(日记) is a good way to improve English.V. 阅读表达（本题 10 小题，共 20 分)A阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 56 题。（共 10 分）There are some things that are almost impossibl
40、e to say to our close friends especially if we want (A) them to be our friends for life. Are you wondering what problems others have?“I cant stand your other friends.”My best friend, Kate, sometimes hangs out with some people that I really dont like. I think they have a bad influence on her, and she
41、 only spends time with them because they are “cool”. Could you tell me if I should bring the matter up with her, or if it would be better for me to keep quiet? Idont want to lose her as a friend. “I wont help you cheat.” Linda(B) My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. He s
42、ays hes bored with the whole thing, so he often asks me whether I ll let him copy my homework. By now Ive said no, but he keeps asking me. I told him, “ I think we ll get in trouble .” but he just laughed and told me not to worry. I dont want to put my grades at risk, but I m afraid to face my frien
43、d about this, so I just keep avoiding the topic. How can I get him to stop asking? I was wondering if you could give me somesuggestions for dealing with my problem. Mike“No, I CANT do that for you!”Anna is my best friend. We get along with each other well, but she is asking me to do things for her a
44、ll the tim e. “Cou ld you help me pick out some new clothes? Would you mind if I borrowed your bike? Can you look after my apartment while I m away? ” And these are just a few examples. I vesaid yes so many times that now Im afraid Ill hurt her feelings if I say no. Any ideas? Amy51. 从文中找出(A)处划线单词 t
45、hem 所指代的内容。（1 分）52. 从文中找出与 “I was thinking whether you could help me out with your suggestions.” 意思相 同或相近的句子。（1 分）53. 将文中(B)处划线句子 My closest friend, Kim, has lost interest in school and studying. 翻 译成汉语。（2 分）54. 根据上下文，补全句子。（2 分）Kate only spends time with some people that Linda really doesnt like bec
46、ause.55. 回答问题。What does Kim often want to do?（ 2 分）56. 完成任务。Please give Amy ONE idea.（ 2 分）B阅读下面短文，完成 57 至 60 题。（共 10 分）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot s license should be allowed to have one.Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up aself-con
47、trolled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to reallycontrol it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流 ) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage(损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.They are a