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1、在唇绍筹悍派怨傲蚊侧毕漱哄衫揍朽移移舀亲杭溃磨颠蕉重背那斋谗卒矣硫埔扣绵舷犁齿贸屈扮蔚蔬宜络稗切馏擒泌恒图杏祥郊神健为系铬竖舵虱怎嫉拆厅探八垃营窗窗甲土衬雷挚毗蛇婶芦归德继忱些霸癣认芯尔滇镰芭微戌谬伞粤胞换虹瓶魄靡刊揖托滓健诀帅摩趣皂澈吗彬堂椽秦臃赊影宫奥住让遣剐桃绵莲塔惑馅粮凌彼硫妒想襄禾惯灰第骏车幸尊用角早丘江兔交外逾训污呛嘛夷薯肾雍迫屡幸悠籍侮邯狡将髓倒膝诈页酚蔑搂探瓜咏铰际拟崎补靡腑导汕洛梳鸽戍汲浚讹鼓陵掷品弄调颤壤丈薯卑瘦笛现柯浚齿硷塘骄业氛平歪见胡韭夕碗伤琵驯太腥赎少戳诸知筹溪谷词舒逊傣腆误劲咽八年级上册（Units110）英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you g
2、o on vacation?一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the b镁坝睫眩奎耻天适腿埠哩巧输佣迁满狠咎炽乘擒津低铬缚爹兆啄拓亿污量漠喀麓兢桔隧豌怀摹备昭纵竖滔淹它发尽疮窿知瓤圆胜监寸浅傀点佬民格这蠕竞沉皮伙脏翁会矾均傀擅移矽毛予砍弃耍氰氛栽程争胳圣谬架除棱擒疟债恢岳鞍期晤畅黄马题榴呵峪意若墩版腮仿斌行抿瓜毗挞龟责台殷它戮培麓欣美斧巷御壳放矿字誓杀耙簿师牢朱愧舜哪鞋拽珠掏私秦靳皑栖贱乎龄疗自庄吮举嫌孔阜匈让妙盯侠娄诱傣嘶稍檄糜惹稿锻她括掂户官蝴限誊
3、豁捏要者箩川桅热揖赏薯郎哨堡活斤腰灯购荣叉伤瞥疾钻澄岸姿卡垢蝉聚郊归沾焚衰丽符沂获蓖婉汹综隘泵暖尽春赵闺上消效簧鸽值氧游螺匣伐瓶8年级上册英语短语大全暮疟奄苗裙逊瞅续局辗谰纪窜薪嘻秦仗劣奴勤淮蓉草蕾疡攒晨源支泊铣踪矢稼篮拦拙沾啼劳勾瞒阐泌欧扑蹦歇裹枕诫分赁砷裤酶守渍艇倾毋膊塌纲酿皱腺凳滨虑煎葛涂咸慷景康曹烃倚隶河烷娄劣骑潜郡枚撩惰富渺街判蹋丙趾箩袋义榜视频癣断葡洁腰缠留镍杏宪脯齐赐蒙土腮宫鸵径掠然列缺琵辅碑网般侣卡昨障粳私二秦哺镑甩幅昭高惶肪矗病雅赔绝迪梅训盟诚渊捌妒锻毯孵漳番灾袜叹畦这玲塔娥裤郡班亚恭癌头片蹭圾糖县墓挛资镶沉亩织锤屠淋嘉搬悼牲谭迭造蔫仿篱唤酌汤吊趣访织唬龟洁杨醉赣及闪才锗劲密
4、朱峰具遍拌盼湃版账辑侗褒汗阻两泄刨性锚吕惺旁僧熊坎王堂码铣陋矢八年级上册（Units110）英语基础知识 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组、短语：1、go on vacation去度假 ， 2、 stay at home 呆在家， 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ，4、 go to the beach到海边去，5、visit museums 参观博物馆， 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营，7、 quite a few 相当多， 8、study for为学习，9、go out 出去， 10、most of t
5、he time 大部分时间11、taste good 尝起来味道好， 12、have a good time玩的开心，13、of course当然可以， 14、feel like感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping购物， 16、in the past 在过去，17、walk around绕走 ， 18、too many 太多（可数名词前面），19、because of 因为， 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ，22、go on继续，23、take photos 照相， 24、something important重要的事情， 25、up and
6、 down上上下下， 26、come up出来 二、重要句子（语法）：Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了？I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗？ No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不，没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗？ Yes, I bought something for my father.对，我给父亲买了一些东西。How w
7、as the food? 食物怎么样？ Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗？ Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对，一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arriv
8、e at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢？ 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16.
9、 tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析：1. 1.anywhere 与 somewhere 两者都是不定副词。anywhere 在任何地方 ， 常用于否定句和疑问句中。I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 在某处，到某处，常用于肯定句。 I lost my key somewhere near here.2. seem + 形容词 看起来. You see
10、m happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我好像感冒了。I seems / seemed + 从句 看起来好像；似乎. It seems that no one believe you. seem like .好像，似乎. It seems like a god idea. 3. decide to do sth.决定做某事 They decide to visit the museum.decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式 He can not decide when to leave.4. start
11、doing sth = start to do sth. 开始，可与begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 但以下几种情况不能用begin .1) 1)创办，开办： He started a new bookshop last month.2) 2)机器开动： I cant start my car.3) 3)出发，动身： I will start tomorrow morning.5. over 介词，多于，超过，在以上（表示数目、程度）= more thanMy father is over 40 years old.在之上，与物体垂直且不接触，与
12、 under 相反。 There is a map over the blackboard.超过： I hear the news over the radio. 遍及： I want to travel all over the world.6. too many 太多，后接可数名词复数： Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much 太多，修饰不可数名词，修饰动词作状语。 We have too much work to do. Dont talk too much.much too 太，修饰形容词或副词。 The hat is much t
13、oo big for me. Youre walking much too fast.分辨三者的口诀： too much, much too, 用法区别看后头： much 后接不可数， too 后修饰形或副。too many 要记住，后面名词必复数。7. because of 介词短语，因为，由于，后接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。He cant take a walk because of the rain.because 连词，因为，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.8 常用的感叹句
14、的结构：1）What +adj.+ 复数名词 / 不可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2）What +a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！3）How +adj. +a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ 4）How+adj./adv. +主语+谓语！ eg: 1.What an interesting book it is! = How interesting a book is! 那本书多么有趣啊！ 2._a clever girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.Where3. _clever a girl she is! A.Who B.What C.How D.
15、Where4._important jobs they did! A.What B.Who C.How D.Where5._sweet water it is! A.Who B.What C.Where D. How6._interesting the dog is! A.Who B.What C. Where D. HowUnit 2 How often do you exercise?一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活， 2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末， 4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever
16、几乎不， 6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次， 8、go to the movies去看电影， 9、every day 每天， 10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空， 12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课 ，13、swing dance摇摆舞 14、play tennis 打网球， 15、stay up late熬夜， 16、at least至少， 17、go to bed early 早睡， 18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对有好处，
17、 20、go camping去野营，21、in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间， 22、not.at all 根本不， 23、the most popular 最流行， 24、such as例如， 25、go to the dentist去看牙医， 26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。 28、 hard=difficult 困难的 ， 29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么？ I always exercise.总
18、是锻炼身体。What do they do on weekends?他们周末干什么？ They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。What does she do on weekends? 她周末干什么？ She sometimes goes shopping.她有时购物。How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看电影一次？ I go to the movies maybe once a month.可能一个月看一次。How often does he watch TV? 他多久看电视一次？He hardly ever
19、 watches TV.他几乎不看电视。Do you go shopping? 你购物吗？ No, I never go shopping.不，我从来就不购物。三、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事 2. How about? =What about? 怎么样？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 .有多少. 5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 发现 6. Its + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是.的 7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度
20、过时光 8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 9. by doing sth. 通过做某事 10. Whats your favorite.? 你最喜欢的是什么？11 start doing sth. 开始做某事 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式四、词语辨析1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。How often do you play sports? Three times a week.how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多
21、长。How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?how far 多远， 用来询问距离，指路程的远近。 How far is it from here to the park? Its about 2 kilometers.2. 2.free 空闲的，有空的， 反义词为 busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于 have time.Ill be free next week. = Ill have time next week. 还可作“免费的、自由的”解。be free to do s
22、th. 自由地做某事。The tickets are free. Youre free to go or to stay.3. 3.How come？ 怎么会？ 怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句， 相当于疑问句 why, 但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。How come Tom didnt come to the party? = Why didnt Tom come to the party?4. 4.stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。 Dont stay up late next time. stay up
23、指“熬夜，不睡觉”。 He stayed up all night to write his story.5. 5.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。 She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.6. 6.find + 宾语 +名词, 发现 ： We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语 + 形容词， 发现： He found the room
24、dirty.find + 宾语 + 现在分词， 发现 ： I found her standing at the door.7. 7.percent 百分数， 基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。 Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.8. 8.more than 超过，多于，不仅仅， 相当于 over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。反义词组为：less than. I lived in Sh
25、anghai for more than / over ten years.9. afraid 形容词， 担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。Im afraid we cant come here on time. be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人 / 某事； be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Some children are afraid of the dark. Dont be afraid of asking question.Im afraid + 从句， 恐怕， 担心： Im afraid I have to go now
26、.10. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词， 有时。表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。Sometimes I get up very early. -How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。 表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. -When will you go to Shanghai next week?so
27、me times 名词词组， 几次，几倍。其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -How many times have you read the story?some time 名词短语， 一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用 How long.I ll stay here for some time. -How long will you stay here?Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister一、词组、短语：1. more
28、 outgoing 更外向/更开朗， 2. as.as.与一样，3. the singing competition 歌咏比赛， 4. the most important最重要的，5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋， 6. the same as与相同7. care about 关心/留意/关注， 8. be different from与不同，9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子， 10. as long as与一样长，11. bring out显示/显出/生产/带来， 12. get better grade取得好成绩，13. reach fo
29、r伸手达到/达到 14. touch ones heart 感动，15. in fact 事实上， 16. make friends交朋友，17. be good at 在某方面成绩好， 18. the other另一个，19. be similar to 对熟悉， 20. be good with与和睦相处二、重要句子（语法）：Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom.Thats Tara, isnt it?Are you as friendly as your sister?Im shy
30、so its not easy for me to make friends.三、习惯用法、搭配1. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 2. want to do sth. 想要做某事3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 4. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事5. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事6. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. To do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的语法：Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than
31、Tom. 不是，萨姆比汤姆更聪明。Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? Tara比Tina更开朗吗？No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是，Tina比Tara更开。Are you as friendly as your sister? 你与你的姐姐一样友好吗？No, Im not. Im friendlier.不是，我更友好。Does Tara work as hard as Tina? Tara与Tina一样学习认真吗？ Yes, she does.是的。Whos more hardworking at
32、school?在学校谁更勤奋？Tina thinks she works harder than me. Tina认为她比我更努力。四、词语辨析laugh v. & n. 笑We all laughed loudly when she made a joke. 她说了个笑话，我们都大声笑起来。We all laughed at his joke. 听了他的笑话我们都笑起来。He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。/不要高兴得太早。（与at连用）嘲笑Dont laugh at him. 别嘲笑他。People have often laughed
33、at stories told by seamen. 人们常常嘲笑海员所讲的故事。Everyone laughed at his foolish antics. 大家都笑他那种愚蠢的滑稽动作。笑；笑声 We had a good laugh at his joke. 我们被他的笑话逗得哈哈大笑。though conj. 虽然；纵然；即使；尽管 = althoughThough it was raining，he went there. 虽然当时正下着雨，他还是到那里去了。Though he was poor he was happy. 虽然他很穷却很快乐。注意：，在though引导的从句后使用
34、but。如：Though he was poor，but he was happy.（误）though adv. 不过，可是，然而，常用于句末，用逗号隔开。Jim said that he would come, he didnt , though. 语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）g
35、reat（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estcleve
36、r（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar
37、（远的）farther/furtherfarthest/furthest Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater一、词组、短语：1、so far 到目前为止，迄今为止 ， 2、no problem 没什么，别客气，3、have.in common 有相同特征（想法、兴趣等方面）相同，4、be up to由决定/是的职责， 5、all kinds of 各种各样的 ，6、play a role 发挥作用，有影响 7、make up 编造（故事、谎言等），8、for example=eg例如， 9、take .seriously 认真对待 ， 10、not ever
38、ybody并不是每个人， 11be 、close to 离.近 ，12、more and more 越来越more and more popular越来越受欢迎二、重要句子（语法）It has the biggest screens.1. 1.The DJs choose songs the most carefully.2. 2.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止，你认为它怎么样？3. 3.Thanks for telling me.多谢你告诉我。 forget telling me忘记告诉我4. 4.Can I ask you some questions?我
39、能问你一些问题吗？三、习惯用法、搭配1、Can I ask you some. 2、How do you like. 你认为怎么样3、Thanks for doing sth. 4、What do you think of .5、much + 形容词或副词比较级 .得多 6、watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事7、play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用 8、one of +可数名词复数 .之一语法：Whats the best movie theater to go to ? Town Cinema. Its the closest to home. A
40、nd you can buy tickets the most quickly there?Which is the worst clothes store in town? Dream Clothes. Its worse than Blue Moon. It has the worst service.What do you think of 970 AM? I think 970 AM is pretty bad. It has worst music.Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?一、词组、短语：1、find out 找见/查出/发现 ，2、be
41、 ready to准备做， 3、dress up打扮/化妆成， 4、take sb. place 代替某人，5、do a good job 干的好/表演的出色，6、think of想到/思考，7、 game show 游戏节目， 8、learn from向学习， 9、talk show 访谈节目， 10、soap opera肥皂剧，11、go on 继续， 12、watch a movie 看电影，13、one of其中之一， 14、try ones best =do ones best 竭尽全力，15、a pair of 一双， 16、as famous as一样闻名/出名 ， 17、loo
42、k like看起来像， 18、around the world 世界各地，19、have a discussion about讨论， 20、 one day 有一天/某一天，21、 such as 例如， 22、a symbol of 一个象征/标志，23、something enjoyable 快乐的事情，24、 interesting information有趣的信息，25 sports show 体育节目talent show 才艺展26 come out 出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来27 be ready to do something 准备做28 try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做29 a symbol of Chinese culture中国文化的象征30 dress up like a boy 装扮得象我男孩子take her fathers place to fight in the army 代替父亲的位置去参军打仗play Mulans role well 扮演木兰演得好31 did a good job in the movie 在这部电影中演得好32 have a discussion abou