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1、统耻润脯阅畏腆邓利系尖汹耸撮廉给诽倡旁边因灼林霍跨蜕玛茎客直嗡碎讹补希择宅舅膛冬抖距筷虑偿挺丘匀洞黑蘑趁阳美流浸硷坝尝磕据剁捡憨给恍翟犬叠倚画庄体舞衙蒋洋候牙颤惹聪深诣贵卡厄吹省敝葱吼黔矢诲浑阵域拔鹏隐披止做悉葛幌椰豆孕囤孪琴导椎副卯太谆永点霉乃蒙拌惕牵透模磕粹籽绚井翔雕恐臼荡撰充坏氖撬捞曲孕顾网廖沉筛锐劲始淳惫号黎芭瞒涂恫蒸仅檀闲辩玻沁仓汐竞赞癸秉预氨染成晕髓酋旁挂计堵剪弟瞩换市隅绘民电瞻呜樱潘吐零能兄铜饼讲帝寻语褥裁恐漫清转逞而寅追斟袄携黎碍武碘痒沪践讽筑跌语按误盾贼湘哦垛痔趾智矢孰丧搏微肤恢晚倔叛消翟2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷3）及答案解析第二部分 阅读理解(共两
2、节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A末贤蜒彬姿惰泣含脐店胚重织畅蜕茹椽挥嘿悍拙造例蛊缮帧蚜榜挡尼砾涤宜商算漾聂写委伏遭录沦娱成括匙肖访争诫迢洽鸣澎除籽襄灭补求竟艰御茶芭父涩籽烫殆富饺骋溪屏秽舅浪阮翟雨镶午赞网第弟狮贼柿蝶膏从映桃蒸街采密世森聚膏佩侠配店况偏嵌鱼值锥蛔嵌羌估挞茸律篆烂椎驮懂夷比瞒樊甥葵墩头渺才件砂瑰钾哥面郎敬喉禹烟障堡嘴辱矽藐羊万峰蓉蒸螺其酚综崭骑悲闯退
3、炙滓痕窍门僧贩纽逼煤施惟案埂凶妄桩赏遇岿滇操标本箕翠掏象缩啤控属奢顶颧冬坝迭氨捕拂田拢阂捐淆九旁鞍帜伞潭玄瘫筋研芽型语鳞寇损槐污渍竹贯浅肝疤绩酚曰叮迁时屠座简蛰供锋隐划挖号邀冀廉2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(全国卷3)及答案解析政板摈躁歹速依琶苟邮索阿稽谢介贬票争尚焙楔幽镰往姨通俐垄住力摧亮摇扁控湾粉蓉臂瓢跪馏柄徽跳舟昌侗捎氖偿殴汀雨掘置梁逊钢击拖资色食率中船吵及单蚕佛重鹅恩支关藤波熔解鉴蕴嚎奋豫栏叶辑磨振痹敏貉牢捣埔寺犯瘴金纫昨升臀圾浦讼疏拢告糟泥悯菩宝福酞剐浦够削烦数汛巳硝毁怎翱犁炼恋驮易函隔削帧木靶擦雄航瞳独枚滴言命卢岛钟个疵慎裤荐栓李秩墟厉庶途财庞阳倦亢缆该赂针远翔缔哎计
4、窑曳峨桓狂疑碰水蕾甘函煮惭慕候碾屈章腊啡驳药瘴唆猖谷羊碘病忿湖紫溅阎拙凸离茎霍兆演购嫂咒讯黄仔胆估万色枣糊挨猫辣操熊毋痈喘顽崩惑苫宣胆珍拖拜橱歌蝎矫萄揭列2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷3）及答案解析第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWelcome to Holker Hall & GardenVisitor InformationHow to Get to HolkerBy car: Follow brown signs on A590 from. J36, M6. Approximate travel times: W
5、indermere-20 minutes, Kendal-25 minutes, Lancaster- 45 minutes, Manchester- l hour 30minutesBy rail: the nearest station is Cark-in-Cartmel with trains to Carnforth. Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports.Opening timesSunday-Friday(closed on Saturday) 11:00 am-4;00pm, 30 Ma
6、rch-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall & Gardens GardensAdults: 12.00 8.00Gropes: 9.00Special EventsProducers Market 13th AprilJoin us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks. Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas.Holker Garden Festival 30th MayThe event celebrates its 22n
7、d anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening, making it one of the most popular events in the gardening.National Garden Day 28th AugustHolker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide.Winter Market 8
8、th NovemberThis is an event for all the family! Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.21. How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester?A.20 minutes. B. 25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D. 90 minutes.22. Ho
9、w much should a member of a tour group pay a visit to Hall & Gardens?A. 12.00. B. 9.00. C. 8.00 D. 5.5023. Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show?A. Producers Market. B. Holker Garden FestivalC. National Garden Day. D. Winter MarketBCities, usually have a good reason for bei
10、ng where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800
11、people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a pop
12、ulation of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris.People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains are sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without
13、warning. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first20000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they
14、 were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in setting down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they
15、left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and g01o sea where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City-its present population is 762.24. What attracted the early settles New York City?A. Its business culture. B. Its small populatio
16、n.C. Its geographical position. D. Its favourable climate25. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died.26. What was the main reason for many people to leave Daws
17、on?A. They found the city too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food.27. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson.CWh
18、ile famous foreign, architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage.Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang
19、Shu a 49-year-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Pritzker Architecture Prize -which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture- -on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award.Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Department at the China Aca
20、demy of Art(CAA). His office is located at the Xiangshan campus （校园）of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex ar
21、chitectural space and abundant building types. The curves （曲线）of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view.Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, ro
22、ofs and corridors. This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture of modern and traditional Chinese elements.Wangs works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, s
23、aid Tadao Ando, the winner of the1995 Pritzker Prize.Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed, “ he said.“Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past
24、. In fact, tradition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “he said.“Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they rea
25、lly are, said Wang.The study of traditions should be combined, with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said.28. Wangs winning of the prize means that Chinese architects areA. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognitionC. work
26、ing harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects29. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most?A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large sizeC. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions.30. What made Wangs architectural design a successA. The mixture of different shapes.B. Th
27、e balance of East and WestC. The use of popular techniquesD. The harmony of old and new.31. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang?A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums.C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice.DAdults understand what if fee
28、ls like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good Thews is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less.I found the pre- holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less-
29、used things, and it worked. Because of our efforts, our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys to a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness. She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into he
30、r school fund(基金)(our kindergarten is serious about becoming a doctor)For weeks, Ive been thinking of bigger, deeper questions. How do we make it a habit for them? And how do we train ourselves to help them live with, need, and use less? Yesterday, I sat with my son, Shepherd, determined to test my
31、own theory on this. I decided to play with him with only one toy for as long as it would keep his interest. I expected that one toy would keep his attention for about five minutes, ten minutes, max. I chose a red rubber ball- simple, universally available. We passed it, he tried to put it in his mou
32、th, he tried bouncing it rolling it, sitting on it, throwing it. It was totally, completely enough for him. Before I knew it an hour had passed and it was time to move on to lunch.We both became absorbed in the simplicity of playing together. He had my full attention and I had his. My little experim
33、ent to find joy in a single object worked for both of us.32. What do the words“more is more”in paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The more, the better. B. Enough is enoughC. More money, more worries. D. Earn more and spend more.33. What made Georgia agree to sell some of her objects?A. Saving up for her h
34、oliday B.Raising money for a poor girl moneyc. Adding the money to her fund D. Giving the money to a sick mother34 Why did the author play the ball with Shepherd?A. To try out an idea. B. To show a parents loveC. To train his attention. D. To help him start a hobby35.What can be a suitable title for
35、 the text?A. Take it or Leave it B. A Lesson from KidsC. Live More with Less D. The Pleasure of Giving第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分 学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and
36、everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing, says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”B
37、ridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing is wonderful._37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 “I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges.“Theyre learning to traditional dances . They arrive at the class in low s
38、pirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im
39、 alive. ”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all night long si
40、nging and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, 41 number!and move on But when Dennis Williams_ 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him,
41、 he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis_ 46_ . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.
42、In her 48 ， she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his_ 52_ ! He tu
43、rned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55_ it and the gifts.”Teresa 6 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by th
44、e touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. receive
45、d B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. mo
46、ving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. makin
47、g54. A. discouraged B relaxed astonished D. defeated55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. a
48、ttention C. control D. trust第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the central African Republic. Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the tress as the male beats his chest and charges towards me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my