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1、英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/i:/ /e/ /u:/ /:/ /:/ /:/短元音/ / / / / / /e/双元音/a/e/a/辅音（28个）爆破音6个： 清辅音 /p/t/k/浊辅音 /b/d/ /g/摩擦音12个：清 / f /s/ / / / /h/浊 /v /z/ / / / / /r / /j / / w/破擦音6个： 清 /ts/ /t/ /tr/鼻音3个： 浊 /m/ /n/ /浊 /dz/ /d/ /dr/边音、舌侧音1个：浊 / /1.元音发音规则:1) i: e ee ea e: be he she me weee: three tree see be
2、e sheep meet feet green ea: eat tea sea meat leaf leave teacher speak please read team clean （*people key police）2) i、y、ey i : sit six pig big miss picture is this listen in hilly（非重读）: many twenty happy windy cloudy early friendlyey（非重读）: money monkey 3) e e ea e ： left better bed desk yes sell the
3、m pen ea ：head bread breakfast sweater （ * any many ）4) aapple bag bad back and hand ant man happy hat cat carrot map black 5) u: 字母组合 u o oou (在l, r, j后) : blue ruler true June Julyo : do two to who whose shoeoo : food tooth moon room 6) u 字母组合 u oo ou u : put full pull pushoo : look good foot book
4、 ou : could would should (*woman wolf )7) : 字母组合 or al augh(t)、ough(t) or : for forty horse short sport more store before door floor al(l、k、t) : tall ball call wall small talk walk salt a/o ugh(t): (过去式) caught taught bought brought thought (*August four *warm quarter ar在/w/音后 )8) ( ) o o: hot lot f
5、ox box not sock clock (a 在/w/音后want wash watch )9) a: a ar a(ss、st 、sk ): class glass grass fast last past ask （也可读 ） ar: are car card far park garden arm farm (*half aunt laugh *warm /w :m/ ar在w后)10) u o ou u : up supper lunch fun cup buso: (在m、n、v、th前) come some son love other mother brother ou :
6、trouble touch double young11) : 字母组合er ir ur or ear er ： her Germany termir： girl first sir shirt skirt dirty thirty thirteen third bird ur ：nurse purple church Thursday tur n ear ：early learn （or在/w/音后） work word 12) (非重读) a 、e、i、o、u、er or ur ou a: about again away China Japan banana Canada elephan
7、t womane: the student children parent present i: holiday Aprilo : policeman potato today tomorrow season second computeru : August er : teacher worker player farmer summer under or : doctor actor ur(e): Saturday picture ou: delicious 13) e 发音字母 a ai ay ey a : name cake late plane April ai : rain tra
8、in waitay: play say may way gray ey : they grey (* great break )14) a 发音字母 i y i : bike fine nine find high light night righty : my try fly eye15) 字母组合oi oy oi : oil noise voice oy : boy toy16) i 字母组合 eer ear eer : beer deer ear : ear near dear ( *here India )17) u tour poor sure18) e ()字母组合ear air
9、ere areear : pear bear ere : there whereair : chair air hair are : care hare19) 发音字母 o oa ow o : home cold go no phone ghost oa : boat coat ow : know grow show 20) a 字母组合 ou ow ou : out house mouse count ow : now cow how down21) a字母组合our ower hour flower shower辅音发音规则 p -p pp pig apple b -b bb be rab
10、bit t -t tt tea bottle d -d dd desk middle k -k c ck ch kite cat sock school g -g gg girl bigger f -f ff ph gh foot giraffe elephant laugh v -v ve voice five s -s ss se c ce sc sit class house city face science z -z s se es zoo is nose clothes -sh ship fish (*sugar chef ) -s pleasure television usua
11、lly (*garage) -th mouth tooth three -th this mother brother h -h wh hand who whose r -r rr wr run strawberry write j -y yes yellow you w -w wh water winter whale white l -l ll lake tall ill tell help table middle apple uncle m -m mb mn man some climb autumn n -n kn not knife run -ng n/k/ sing long rang bank t -ch tch chicken teacher watchd -j ge dge juice orange bridge tr -tr tree train strongdr -dr dress draw ts -ts tes wants cats rabbits kites dz -ds hands cards4