英语时态与语态复习课件.ppt

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1、动词的时态,现在时(一般现在时、现在进行时、 现在完成时、现在完成进行时) 过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、 过去完成时) 将来时(一般将来时、将来进行时、 将来完成时、过去将来时),1、一般现在时:do/does现在时:(Present Tense) 表客观真理、时刻表的安排、现在的状况、 时间状语和条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来。 2、现在进行时:am/is/are doing 现在这刻以及现阶段正进行的动作、与always连用表强烈的语气、表计划安排。 3、现在完成时:have/has done 常与recently/lately/ so far/ up to now/in the

2、past three years/ for短语 Its the first time+完成时、since+过去的点时间等连用 4、现在完成进行时:have/has been doing 过去开始的动作一直持续到现在并继续持续下去 常与all the time 、 for短语连用。,Practice1: 1.This kind of glasses _(wear)comfortably. 2. The plane _(take) off at 8 tomorrow morning. 3. If I _(not invite), I wont go. 4. She _ always _(compl

3、ain) about her job. 5. It is the first time that I _(visit) the Birds Nest. 6. It _(be) 5 years since they separated. 7. The past few years _(see) the rapid development in China. 8. Why are you so hot? -I _(play) football with my classmates and how I want to have a drink.,wears,takes,am not invited,

4、is complaining,have visited,has been is,has seen,have been playing,1、一般过去时: did / was, were 与过去的时间状语连用:the other day; last term; three decades ago 2、过去进行时:was /were doing 过去某刻、某一阶段正在进行的动作,常与at that time连用 3、过去完成时:had done 表过去的动作之前或过去时间之前所发生的事 (by/before+过去时间before/when/by the time/by the end of +过去的

5、时间状语从句),Practice2: 1. By the end of last term, we _(learn) 12 units. 2. I _(work) in Shanghai for 5 years. Im proud to have had such an experience. 3. I met John the other day. -You _(not see) each other for ages. 4. They _(mean) to see me off at the airport, but they got there late. 5. Dont take hi

6、s remarks seriously. He was so sad that I dont think he really _(know) what he was saying. 6. Can you give me some advice on what I said just now? -Sorry, my mind _ (wander).,had learned,worked,hadnt seen,had meant,knew,was wandering,将来时:(Future Tense),1、一般将来时:will/shall do/ be going to do/ be to do

7、 2、将来进行时:will be doing 3、将来完成时: will have done 常与 before/ by/ by the time/by the end of +将来的时间状语连用) 4、过去将来时: would do,Practice3: We _( send) for a doctor if you are not better this afternoon. 2. I _(finish) the work before he returns. By 8 oclock tomorrow evening, I _(finish) my performance and _(me

8、et) the reporters at the meeting room. Im sure the harder you work, the better progress you _(make). He promised he _(not make) the same mistake again. 6. Hurry up , or you _(be) late for class.,will send,will have finished,will have finished,will be meeting,will make,would not make,will be,Summary:

9、,Practice4: No decision _(make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. 2. The moment I got home, I found I _ (leave) my jacket on the playground. 3. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _(prepare) for it for months. 4. Judy is going to marry the sailor she _(meet) in Rome last year. 5. He _(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. 6. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _(test).,will be made,had left,has been preparing,met,played,is being tested,

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