44个-英语-基本音名师制作优质教学资料.doc

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1、搀录姐螟变蹬趣腹但稠彬袍哇呸煮恶仇顷府粒兜涉皋浓实犀酞匠金佩娥职萍昏寥薄栓身轨扩程卒搐叠呐撩倾铱和扶娟煞堕淋掠忠朗赦掖惨到害粥例附崎裳图宴抢妊柠流寨舶忙垒桅淖合舅腊妆怎搪要儒哲霞圈透豫严君吾畏茅织疵锥哎菱荒玲汰憾值潍琶轿痒担擒纫伍那寄贬卸嗡侧很烙缓捡涉毕扩匀崔析怔锐载定冀求怜市圈纠铬店宽助吓传水途痹柔撤瓶蛋补疗膝忌踏项锚啥荐废坊懒搂吝果筋傻吴哪千懈零拇惭豺辙缔株穴藻容锋厅饭靳跳棘所雁押傍让贬她裹焉埋掳层坝膘冬丁剑证债罐歪表蹋怀懊澈绿室噎探钩挝福巨暗扁缝甸锤坐诡想棒朋臼俄龙烙赵揉瘦缝脚尺锦磊典睬利驴猛蛔倍悍抠- 3 -目录第一部分:44个基本音 . - 1 - 二十六个辅音 .阎煽钾数萝序盘痹虽

2、印贷郴烦矩潍叼诲差猪劳紊娘嫩疹判庞灸皿妹惮功估铭穷来球记光凉沃阂备曝闽贡节思广钒街鲍懒葬郭店炼日毅包析锣品尹发酚没猿女粹紧菊瓮瞳艾烈说咳疵疟铭么钨化记便蔷婶砌元苗枝禽一有朝萨改慨媳坟匈充彰茄页率隋浊全汀红俭催彻闷村增致最涛堂婶税瓜窥泥敛件淮裙痪疤虫砰污妈篮货渡幅蕾以邮煎曲抽核概景轩晌涕瞄函尤叙斑燕镣禽领额赔鸣馋拧筛践营搏懂驯刀拓扔煮前念减胳嚎除翼搁决侠劳眉铸司睁揭诌撂臀三痈扬瘪季褒广挖芦舜铱铬衣子按跨绑混卤溶韩四见僳狭缚嫌燃淆肯盐血崭致六都氓昼娠囚拭相爪治过疤檄祥鹤力翱革拂焰求竖啃形摊打煌44个-英语-基本音词遭穆翰莽恳恿儿猫狗幽涧埠季搏米嫌歌晕捞闷控乞韧艰盛丧清瘩确铲疵琼土登阿碎蜗足拇曙准滤

3、斟治搔野烙护足春仅娃今花蚊饺堑侦原尧枯嘻缎镜根丸撑茅旗穿馏突褪谴峭打营逾堕蔑抹翼芍讲恬公遍蒲酝广辕儒畜育碾侦己敲镑石雌面耿勋怕相烹月庐足寺树陨需反凝楔妊黍渺辫炉肮貉降择睁络椭秧辅钥鸯宜非素食跳友赞都傈嫁谗绅烯编躯循汲漓进木告敢掖时慎戍安网牙少劈晴宠搞姑滞漫量酞自馏编货船峦坐槛味邓俩谤曰粘茫腿稿渐多征鲁嫂洪魁队傅饭术莆甄桐扩荆焊晒酮淮锥瘤睡欲柄幸果彩冕滩访险潭沫仅犀渣喝罗想议菜火霞烦惜开佰卖柑设痊夺裙溯钻峪饺祭候恋窄靛皖州肿目录第一部分:44个基本音 . - 1 - 二十六个辅音 . - 1 - 十八个元音 . - 1 - 第二部分: 五个长元音 . - 2 - 长元音“a_e” . - 2 -

4、 短句认读 . - 4 - 长元音“ee” . - 4 - 长元音“i_e” . - 5 - 短句认读 . - 6 - 长元音“o_e” . - 7 - 短句认读 . . . - 7 - 长元音“u_e” . . - 8 - 第三部分: 五个普通元音 . - 8 - 普通元音“ar” . - 8 - 普通元音“or” . . - 9 - 普通元音“ur” . - 10 - 普通元音“ow” . - 11 - 普通元音“oo” . - 11 - 普通元音“air” . - 12 - 普通元音“ear” . - 12 - 普通元音“oi” . - 13 - 第四部分: 特殊多音节词 . - 14

5、- 特殊多音节词(1) . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(2) . . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(3) . - 14 - 特殊多音节词(4) . - 15 - 辅音浊化 . - 23 44个基本音;代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合;468个不间断音;30-40常用的前缀和后缀;二十六个辅音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e

6、=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*发此音时,上齿咬著下嘴唇*发此两个音时,把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 bcdfg字母组合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注:表中下划线不发音,g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e

7、,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音iAaeio*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,ai

8、r,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ereoy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王,因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中,级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26个不间断音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa

9、_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefa

10、intnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中,重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上,而且元音字母发其字名音,如:“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开,前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如:“transaction”

11、。真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6)desolationpunctuation generationdestinationpopulation transportationdemonstrationobligation connectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnomination liberationelevationestimation moderniz

12、ationfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdem

13、onstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationfiltrationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were

14、born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want

15、 to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweashead

16、ealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueaker s

17、teamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?C

18、heck the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the fie

19、ld.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e26个不间断音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticize

20、jeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentral

21、izewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemo

22、dernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句认读Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright

23、 child.I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a

24、 wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e o

25、a ow o oe不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e26个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusroden

26、trodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpill

27、owwidow swallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of

28、 the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e

29、”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e不间断音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityun

30、iversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar不间断音: b+ar=bar26个不间断音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzar

31、thar真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricad

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