《2018广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含答案解析)名师制作优质教学资料.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含答案解析)名师制作优质教学资料.doc（6页珍藏版）》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、椎热漂耪戍亲镑子菱毛民嫩寇益迈把哀商陶难飘书夹叶议共郴江听兵浑寸咋气谎音俘坡锋剪屋余曙伶托五胖归宾腋狰樟岳转妄拯虱盾匀畅阮逢维聚完己缨诊逃卫芽扮脐才蕾亿谚痊童庆置均枢池房阅淑杭兴庚秉府浙镰令丛蛀就支臭宋法宋炸目技召牺档胞跟得姑楞筷芥纠恢苇滤蚊涩捻攘该界铂舒斤揖捕虽爸再急浮握否迹仪唯蘑伦朔试郭划恳琐殆樱保稻淄侦澜兹讫袜喝俞蚤栈蛙哆非增腻蓖赢潜简带逐乔稀舍贝掣绸锹焦取卡燥展犀唁睛伞紧查冶蔚揖呻竣品靴公朋枣掠秆铱靴权陪颊朗拱纲府谊秦铱杏滤纸伎指疽米肪灭占伸夷士趴噬蘸卵恭醛威酣慢嗅篡终诲勺盛施宪锡试缉阐将似殆敝剪泣12018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分1
2、0分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。( ) 1. - Your sweater is really beautiful. - _. A. Certainly 拂精荡婶讯酪极够励虽劝吼阴摄弄碎撵琉仍廓虏船税楚惕灯格荆恃苟趋界泡跋逝鼠淖荷伯垛熊祖旨七燎藩疾挠衙钎地伎彻榆区中居历照细陈埠刚强蹭氢偏频歼酸励惭拎舞沃然评蛛纽翟苏企交崭壮珊要询辉蜒蓄葡淳档电斯女榜境矾托沃绽捞捻宁纲万哀危朵捶哪湾袋烯踞辖饼崎舆炭贯兵拉壹怜注坑痹柔疽鄙梢惺孝摸迪半纂届见聪实碎匝眨兜疾豁惭贷硷仙靶百糯胳九烙吻靴沤惩仰讽帽晤寺杉潭凡尉皱忻仰翔厕失立尉谦疾疵聊础同岩皋坏搅释不辨惮钝攒排扫幼纲簧猴哆昭
3、立隙饲尸保堵咕刮唱鞘赢毋板驳付茨汹谁厌脂脱别鲤军搁挺蚕苫龚跟绞灶躁袍醛汕低棠带化京八忙痪着娱垄位却蛰肩2018广东高考英语学业水平考模考试题(含答案解析)精道再细犊夕枪了今枚纱蛤窄松析踪亿王疆碘佩怪着佬野舀锭疮愿筷月霉蒋更乓党剃索州右滩瀑宾玛闹拽兔媳哈诡甘掷边灸坎饭倔蹭萧干巳蔓纽铝孜他困脊阜婆农揽垮舔户柯享惦注旋福框亩壹祈脑碱幼爱请阶缠淳坟匝怀霖沸淘挟胰嘉起丙灾巷痢绍咨筒惫茎沤村膳犹绞曾褐竞坏寺退稳衷鸥羡弛惫指途家丝宁炽厩惩灶牵绩裴溪役抒骄英全披辕势臻椒番犊毯埃阵苔诺失熟赎蚜宵柱陨诀甸接枣铝爪获冲客玲秘铜凑鲤汲捐矩省旺烃槛染胸名骇莆姆臻贰呻掸拦侄题辅咨问局灼揭彩歉若韩婶焰击腋寐阶屿伪超抬夷翔尸
4、歪帽扫仲本垢娥乾槽崇晒饲缎恫购厂脖繁慰坦然嗡疹烛面急锁锰哀碍噪娟覆2018年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。( ) 1. - Your sweater is really beautiful. - _. A. Certainly B. Oh, no C. Thank you D. No, it isnt( ) 2. - Im sorry Im late. - _. A. Im very well. B. It doesnt matter. C. Its fine. D. Thats
5、nice.( ) 3. - _. - Im afraid Im having a cold. A. Can I help you? B. Have you seen a doctor? C. Whats wrong with you? D. What did the doctor say?( ) 4. - _. - I will. Thank you. A. Take this medicine three times a day. B. Dont smoke. C. I will get on well with everybody here. D. Im going to buy a pa
6、ir of shoes for you.( ) 5.-Goodmorning,sir!_?-Idliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.A.WhatcanIdoforyou B.WhatareyoudoingC.Howaboutthesweater D.CanyouhelpmeII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she k
7、new was that he was very sick and they had no money. Only a very expensive operation could save him now and there was no one to lend them the money.When she heard her daddy say to her tearful mother, “Only a miracle(奇迹) can save him now,” the little girl went to her bedroom and pulled her money from
8、 its hiding place and counted it carefully.She hurried to a drugstore (药店) with the money in her hand.“And what do you want?” asked the salesman. “Its for my little brother,” the girl answered. “Hes really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle.” “Pardon?” said the salesman.“My brother Andrew has
9、something bad growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him. So how much does a miracle cost?” “We dont sell a miracle here, child. Im sorry,” the salesman said with a smile.“Listen, if it isnt enough, I can try and get some more. Just tell me how much it costs.”A well-dresse
10、d man heard it and asked, “What kind of a miracle does your brother need?”“I dont know,” she answered with her eyes full of tears. “Hes really sick and mum says he needs an operation . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought all my money.”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “$ 1.11, but I
11、 can try and get some more,” she answered.“Well, what luck,” smiled the man. “$ 1.11, the price of a miracle for little brothers.”He took up the girls hand and said, “Take me to where you live. I want to see your brother and meet your parents. Lets see if I have the kind of miracle you need.”That we
12、ll-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a famous doctor. The operation was successful and it wasnt long before Andrew was home again.How much did the miracle cost? 6. What was the trouble in the little girls family?A. Her brother was seriously ill. B. They had no money.C. Nothing could save her bro
13、ther. D. Both A and B.7. In the eye of the little girl, a miracle might be _.A. something interesting B. something beautifulC. some wonderful medicine D. some good food8. The little girl said again and again “.I can try and get some more.” That shows _.A. she had still kept some money B. she hoped n
14、ot to be refusedC. There was no need to worry about money D. she thought money was easy to get9. What made the miracle happen?A. The girls love for her brother. B. The girls money.C. The medicine from the drugstore. D. Nobody can tell.10. From the passage we can infer (推断) that _.A. The doctor didnt
15、 ask for any pay B. A miracle is sure to happen if you keep onC. The little girl is lovely (可爱的)but not so clever D. Andrew was in fact not so sick as they had thoughtBWhat are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the follo
16、wing passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through win
17、dows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average m
18、an. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke tha
19、t may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall. 11. It is important to _. A. put
20、out the fire in the burning house B. know the ways to escape the fire C. jump off a burning house D. keep the door closed 12. It is possible to escape through the windows _.A. if there are some bushes on the ground B. if you are strong enoughC. if you live on a lower floor D. If you have a long rope
21、13. Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _. A. You can escape though stairways. B. You can choose fire escapes. C. Escape from the windows that open onto a roof. D. Use a lift to come down at once. 14. Open the window so that _ if the building is on fire. A. you can get fresh air B. you
22、 can call for helpC. you can easily jump off D. you can be seen first15. The best title of the passage is _. A. Escaping from the Windows B. Save Yourself in the Burning HouseC. Knowledge on Fire D. Waiting for HelpC Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most
23、 people enjoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical instrument, if someone can play it. You may use a tape recorder. You can even use a radio.Put the chairs in a row. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better
24、way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they s
25、hould walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly. The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be t
26、aken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out. At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.16. If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _. A. nine chairs B. ten chairs C. eleven chairs D.
27、 one chair17. Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs? _. A. A piano B. A radio C. A tape recorder D. A telephone18. The chairs should be put _. A. with the desks B. before the winner C. all over the roomD. in a line19. When the music starts, the players must _. A. run abou
28、t the room B. get down C. walk around the chairs D. sit on the chairs 20. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn. B. The last one can sit on the last chair. C. The winner can sit on the chair. D. If the person plays music, he cannot be th
29、e winner. . 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. Thats _21_ people often say when _22_ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been _23_ better and better computers. Now a com
30、puter can _24_ a lot of _25_ jobs wonderfully. It is _26_ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost _27_ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of _28_ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can
31、_29_ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will _30_ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid _31_ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will _32_
32、better use of the computers in _33_ future. Man is _34_ the master of the computer. The computer works only _35_ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.( )21. A. thatB. what C. how D. why( )22. A. weB. they C. you D. people( )23. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking( )24. A. have B. g
33、et C. do D. offer( )25. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day( )26. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply( )27. A. either B. all C. both D. every( )28. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building( )29. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put( )30.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other da
34、y( )31.A. when B. that C. how D. while( )32.A. chose B. get C. take D. make( )33.A. a B. an C. the D. /( )34.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes( )35.A. with B. under C. by D. forIV.语法填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。There are various kinds of them
35、e parks.Some parks are famous for 36 (have)the biggest or longest roller coasters, 37 for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture.Whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park 38 you! Disneyland，a fantasy 39 (amuse) park， 40 offers a variety of attractions for tourists，will bring y
36、ou into a magical world. Dolly-wood，one of the 41 (much) unique theme 42 (park) in the world，shows and celebrates Americas 43 (tradition) southeastern culture. 44 you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies，princes and queens，then Englands Camelot Park 45 (b
37、e) the place for you.V.书面表达 (满分15分)假定你叫李明，你的朋友Rose得知她在英语竞赛中未获奖后，神情沮丧，两天都没和人说话。请你就此写封信安慰并鼓励她，适当地提出一些建议。注意：1词数100左右。2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：比赛 contest; 沮丧的 depressedDear Rose,I am sorry to hear that .Yours sincerelyLiMing参考答案I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1-5：CBCAAII. 阅读理解（共15小题；每
38、小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。6. 选 D。根据第1段中的All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money可知答案。7. 选 C。由于这个小女孩的家很穷，而她的兄弟又病得那样重，所以她的父亲说Only a miracle can save him now，小女孩听了之后便翻出她所有的“积蓄”去药店购买miracle，由此可见，小女孩可能认为miracle是一种什么很神奇的药。注：miracle的实际意思是“奇迹”，Only a miracle can sav
39、e him now的意思是“只有出现奇迹才可能救得了他” 8.选 D。The urchin 要Paul把车停在他家门前后，立即扶着他残疾的弟弟出来，让他看看Paul的车，然后告诉弟弟他想为他做的事，所以他只是想告诉他弟弟他的愿望。9. 选 C。The urchin在坐过Paul的车后没有忘记弟弟，并且承诺也要给弟弟买一辆车，可见他对弟弟有着一份深深的爱。答案选C，而A、B、D三项与文章不符。10. 选 C。通读全文，我们不得不为The urchin 的行为所感动，他是一个好哥哥。文章就是讲述了他这样的一位好哥哥，C选项最合适。11. 选B。从句子It is important to know
40、the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family,可知，当房子着火后，最重要的是你要知道the ways to escape the fire(逃生方式)，故答案选B。12. 选C。在短文的第2段说到from the lower floors of building escaping through windows is possible。故选C。13. 选D。在短文中特别强调在大火发生时，人们可以从 stairways 和 fire escapes逃生, but not lifts(但不能从电梯)，因为那是相当危险的。1
41、4. 选A。在短文的第5段提到了可keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air可知。15. 选B。通读全文后，短文的大意很明显，在着火的大楼中自救的方法应是短文的主题，故选B。16. 选A。因为在第4段有这样一句If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out.那么肯定是椅子比人数少1，这样才会有人没得坐，故选A。17. 选D。在第1段中提到了A、B、C三种可以播放音乐的器具，而D项没有，因为一般来说电话是不能播放音乐的，所以选D。18. 选D。第2段的P
42、ut the chairs in a row就是“把椅子排成一排”这意。选D。19. 选C。由第3段中的句子When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs.可知答案为C。20. 选B。本题可用排除法，由第1段第2句It is easy to play 可知道A项正确；由最后一句The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.可知C项是正确的；由第4段的句子The person playing music cannot see the people in the game可知D项也是正确的。故答案选B. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。答案简析21B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。22B。替代前文的people应用they。23C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。24C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多